Managing People CG4008 Module Guide 2015 Module Tutor Bethan Osborne Phone E-mail Sponsored by CONTENTS Managing People 3 Assignment One: Get it Right from the Start 6 Assignment Two: Case Study 9 Occupational Standards 14 Making the most of the module 15 Resources 19 Module evaluation We asked students to assess the module and suggest improvements at the September day school in 2014. This is a summary of feedback. Students found this an interesting module with good support from tutors and mentors. The module makes students think about things more in-depth and is highly relevant to councils. Version Two: January 2015 2|P a g e MANAGING PEOPLE What happens when you recruit the wrong person for the job? It can lead to a very unhappy situation. It’s even worse when the employer doesn’t really understand what the job entails or what sort of person they ought to be looking for. Getting it wrong means that the organisation fails to achieve ‘good management’. Consider a favourite definition from Sandy Adirondack "Good management is a tool to ensure people give the best to and get the best from any organisation, and to ensure the organisation is able to do what it wants and needs to do, without wasting precious time, energy, money or other resources". (Adirondack 1998:2)1 Good management means finding the right person for the job. And that the person helps the organisation do what it wants and needs to do. If the new recruit can’t do that, then you are off on the wrong track from the outset and the employer is then in great danger of wasting time, money and many other resources. Adirondack reminds us that managing people is part of “the overall management function” involving long term goals, daily activities and resources (1998:96). Who, in your organisation, is responsible and accountable for the overall management function? Who (if anyone) works out which people are needed to help the organisation achieve its goals? Recognising the skills, qualifications, experiences and attitudes of people for specific posts is only the first step. Adirondack notes that there are many other tasks involved in managing people. This is especially important when some of the people that you work with are volunteers where you have less control; volunteers aren’t selected in the same way that employees or contractors are chosen. Do you and/or the managers in your organisation? Understand what motivates people Help people feel valued Ensure that people are well-informed Involve people in decision making where possible Clarify who does what and how it fits into the whole Help people plan and prioritise Help people overcome difficulties that affect their work Give people opportunities to learn and develop Set and monitor deadlines and standards of performance Manage conflict and other instances when things go wrong Create a safe and pleasant physical and emotional working environment (Adapted from Adirondack 1998:96-7) By looking after these many aspects of managing people and their performance, you can create a harmonious and constructive working environment. 1 The quote is taken from the 1998 edition; the resource list at the end refers to the 2006 edition. Always seek the latest edition if you can. Version Two: January 2015 3|P a g e The first assignment asks you to consider how to appoint the right person for the job, making sure that you comply with employment law and guidance on recruitment in the process. This means having a full understanding of what the job entails. You can then be sure what attributes the new employee should bring with them and what they will need to learn ‘on the job’. You also explain how to find the best applicants and prove that they have the qualities you seek. The process of recruiting a new employee will demonstrate the principles of sensitive management. So, for example, you help people to feel motivated, valued and well-informed from the outset. You make it very clear what the job entails so that there are no uncomfortable surprises when the new employee arrives. You will uncover more of these guiding principles in your reading. The second assignment considers what happens when a person is in post. It challenges you to work out how to manage a situation so that a person’s performance is not undermined by difficulties and tensions in the organisation during a period of change. You look at good practice and apply this to the scenario we give you. There is no single right answer but there are several wrong ones! Through your reading we hope you will understand more about working relationships and their impact on performance. Learning outcomes This introduction provides a few brief clues to help you start thinking about managing people. As you investigate the topic further and work on your two assignments you will learn more. A ‘learning outcome’ is something you can expect to learn, so as a result of studying this module you should be able to: 1. Identify and apply aspects of employment law to a specific organisation 2. Advise on human resource policies and recruitment for a specific organisation 3. Devise training and development policies 4. Reflect on the management of interpersonal conflict and recommend solutions 5. Manage volunteers and public relations 6. Write clear, practical policy documents This information is taken the formal module descriptor approved at validation. You will find the complete module descriptor at http://www.slcc.co.uk/content/formal-documents/458/. CAT Points 15 Level of Study 4 Version Two: January 2015 4|P a g e Brief Description How can organisations serving local communities manage the diverse interests of people? This module considers formal aspects of managing people such as employment law, recruitment and human resource policies. It suggests ways of developing staff, trustees or councillors and reflects on the impact of personalities and the management of conflict. It also examines ways of managing volunteers, service users and members of the public. Indicative Syllabus Employment law Human resource policies Recruitment practice Training and development policies Personalities and power Conflict management and mediation Management of volunteers Public relations The External Examiner for this module is Professor Gary Craig, Professor of Community Development and Social Justice at Durham University. This guide provides a framework for your study. The assignments are central – the vehicle through which you learn. To complete the assignments you investigate; you read, you collect evidence and review your findings. The next section contains the assignment briefs with submission dates, instructions and marking criteria. We explain in more detail what you do and we point out further resources. You have until November to complete the module; we explain it now so you can plan your time. We show how you can get help from staff, from colleagues and fellow students and provide information about assignments including how to reference correctly, how to get extensions if you are unable to submit on time and how to obtain help if you have a disability or other difficulties. The final section contains a resource list. We suggest you glance through the next two sections – the formal assignment briefs – and then check out the sections on support for learning, regulations and referencing – this information will help you to be a successful student. Version Two: January 2015 5|P a g e ASSIGNMENT ONE: Get it Right from the Start Module code and title CG4008 Managing People Module tutor Tutor responsible for this assignment Bethan Osborne (with support from Lis Moore) Number, weighting, type and size of assessment 001: 50% of the assessment for this module Coursework, individual standard written: 1500 words Do refer to the Word Limit Policy to ensure that you are not penalised for breaching word limits. Submission deadline Making the most of the module Monday June 8th 2015 Do refer to the Submissions Policy to ensure that you are not penalised for late submission and to check arrangements for submission. You will find this section after the assignment briefs. It contains the Word Limit Policy, the Submissions and Return of Work Policies, Disability Support Policy and reference to University regulations. The requirements for the assignment As a result of your successes on the Community Governance course you have got a new job with a larger organisation and your current employer is recruiting your replacement. You produce a report and supporting documentation for recruitment and induction. Your report explains what is to be done and what law and best practice the organisation should follow. Assessment criteria When marking this assignment we are looking for: 1. A sound knowledge and application of aspects of employment law relevant to a specific organisation 2. Constructive and well-justified advice on human resource policies and recruitment for the specific organisation 3. Proposals for an appropriate induction 4. Clear, practical documents to support the recruitment process 5. A well-presented professional report addressed to your employing organisation 6. Accurate Harvard referencing and bibliography Version Two: January 2015 6|P a g e Markers use the grade descriptors included in The Elephant Guide to assess the extent to which your work meets these criteria. Here is some guidance to help you with this assignment. We now unpack this assignment and provide more clues. In essence, your task is to review your own job. You put together a pack of documents to support the recruitment and induction of your own replacement and write a report to accompany the documents. If you wish to review a post other than your own, you may; simply ask the Module Tutor. Supporting documents So first, we consider the documents you produce. Some documents should exist already – if not, then this assignment is more urgent. The documents are tailored to your specific organisation and a specific role. You review, update or create the documents in the light of your reading and research and (possibly) your intimate knowledge of the role. Think with care about what you do and how you do it. What skills, knowledge and experiences are essential or desirable for the job? What would someone new to the job need to know? Bear in mind that you will be writing a report to accompany the documents. You should be able to justify the content and design of the documents to your employer. Keep notes on any advice that you uncover in your reading. As a minimum, you are expected to produce: Notice(s) advertising the position Briefing for candidates on the organisation Job description Person specification Application form Reference request Note that the briefing about the organisation includes a diagram showing its structure. Depending on the organisation this may cover departments and/or staff and committees. Your report Your report is addressed to your employing organisation and will be used by the organisation in future as a record of good practice. It is concise but packed with useful detail. The purpose of the report is to explain to your employer what actions should be taken to recruit and induct your replacement and why. Remember that your organisation is an employer and subject to the UK’s employment law, so when you justify your proposed actions you refer to employment law and good practice. Your report should include: Introductions to the relevant post and to the report Explanations of o the recruitment process o the supporting documents o appropriate induction requirements A concluding paragraph Version Two: January 2015 7|P a g e We now look more closely at the assessment criteria for marking your work (in italics). A sound knowledge and application of aspects of employment law relevant to a specific organisation: You discover appropriate aspects of employment law as you investigate the resources in the final section of this guide. As examples, we expect you to demonstrate an awareness of legislation covering: Equality The right to work in the UK Pay The need for written particulars The Working Time Directive Constructive and well-justified advice on human resource policies and recruitment for the specific organisation: What does this mean? First you show a good understanding of human resource policies. You might discuss on Moodle which policies are relevant. You also show a good understanding of recruitment. Some points about recruiting the right person were noted in the introduction to the module. You will discover other ideas about recruitment in your reading. Again, you might share your findings on Moodle. You then present your understanding of human resource policies and recruitment to your employing organisation. You are giving them advice. This advice is constructive (it helps them achieve what they want to achieve) and well-justified; this means that you make it clear to your reader why you are giving this advice. Your advice must be tailored to suit the specific organisation. Proposals for an appropriate induction: Why is induction important? What do the books say? What form of induction is appropriate for this specific post? The books will advise you on the types of activities that can be used to help with induction. It might be interesting to share your experiences of induction on Moodle. You suggest a realistic induction process. Clear, practical documents to support the recruitment process: The documents should be easy to understand and follow. They are easy and straightforward to use in a real situation and help your employer manage the process effectively. A well-presented professional report addressed to your employing organisation: We expect your report to be well-laid out with suitable headings. You aim for well-constructed sentences and paragraphs and writing free of typos, grammar and spelling errors. If this is not your strength then we advise you to seek advice from a friend or colleague who can help before you submit your work. Accurate Harvard referencing and bibliography: You might not be used to doing this in a report for your employer, but it is required for all University work. You always acknowledge sources; this respects intellectual copyright while reliable and credible sources give your arguments real weight. We hope you will find this assignment an interesting and practical task. Take every opportunity to discuss your thoughts with a tutor or a mentor. The benefit lies in gaining new insights into recruiting the right person for a job so that an organisation makes sure it can achieve its objectives without wasting resources (Adirondack 1998:2). Version Two: January 2015 8|P a g e ASSIGNMENT TWO: Case Study Module code and title CG4008 Managing People Module tutor Tutor responsible for this assignment Bethan Osborne (with support from Lis Moore) Number, weighting, type and size of assessment 002: 50% of the assessment for this module Coursework, individual standard written: 1500 words Do refer to the Word Limit Policy to ensure that you are not penalised for breaching word limits. Submission deadline Monday November 23rd 2015 Do refer to the Submissions Policy to ensure that you are not penalised for late submission and to check arrangements for submission. Making the most of the module You will find this section after the assignment briefs. It contains the Word Limit Policy, the Submissions and Return of Work Policies, Disability Support Policy and reference to University regulations. The requirements for the assignment Your task is to advise a ‘small council’ on ways of managing the performance of individual members of staff including helping staff provide a better service for the community. You read the case study below and identify the issues. You do some research and write a report for the council explaining what it should do to achieve best practice. The case study Looking Glass Parish Council has 9 councillors, a precept of £47,000 and the Council employs the clerk for 10 hours per week, an Admin Assistant, Kitty Black for 18 hours per week and Jim Smith the Village Caretaker for 12 hours per week. You are the new clerk appointed in March 2014. The previous Clerk and Caretaker both worked for the Council for 15 years. The PC has just co-opted a new member. Mrs Cook is a very popular member of the community and runs the local scouts, older people’s library service, line dancing classes and the local fete. The Chairman is delighted to have such an enthusiastic new councillor and thinks the Council has made a wise decision to co-opt Mrs Cook. At the meeting that co-opted her as she was leaving Mrs Cook mentioned to Kitty that they needed to “sort out the performance management issues in the Parish Council”. This has caused some consternation among the Council – both staff and existing councillors. Neither Version Two: January 2015 9|P a g e Kitty or Jim have ever had an appraisal in the last 15 years and there have never been any complaints about their work before although Kitty does sometimes feel that Jim can be unreliable. Having looked around the office carefully you haven’t found any personnel files and Kitty can’t remember ever seeing any. Wondering what Mrs Cook meant Kitty has spoken to the Vice Chairman (he’s her brother in law) who reassuringly has said that Mrs Cook means well but the Council is too small to worry about things like appraisal and he’ll have a word with her. You have noticed that Kitty usually arrives on the dot of nine and always takes her hour for lunch and leaves promptly at the end of the day often leaving work outstanding. She is unwilling to do additional work or new tasks. She regularly tells you that “we always do it this way” and has long telephone conversations with her sister (the Vice-Chairman’s wife) about what is going on. The Council has a proactive In Bloom group however this year the group is refusing to work with Jim because he put down weed killer and it killed the display for the autumn judging by the well. Kitty has recently received a complaint from Rev Rabbit that Jim had left his bags of rubbish on his driveway instead of near the bin where they are normally collected and also he hasn’t swept up the leaves on the path by the church. Kitty has spoken to Jim and he has told her he can’t sweep any more because his doctor has told him not to. The Chairman has asked you to suggest a suitable course of action for the Council to address the issues. This includes appropriate documentation, a training plan for those involved and justification of your suggested approach which can be linked back to best practice both in this sector and more widely. Assessment criteria When marking this assignment we are looking for: 1. A sound knowledge and application of aspects of employment practice relevant to a specific organisation 2. Constructive and well-justified advice on performance management for the specific organisation 3. Clear, practical documents to support the performance management process including training and development policies 4. Appropriate suggestions for helping staff to address a range of issues including interpersonal conflict, working with volunteers and public relations 5. A well-presented professional report addressed to the organisation 6. Accurate Harvard referencing and bibliography Version Two: January 2015 10 | P a g e Markers use the grade descriptors included in The Elephant Guide to assess the extent to which your work meets these criteria. Your assignment is marked on its own merits but up to 5 marks can be added for outstanding contributions to the group discussions which will take place on Moodle in September 2015 and you can lose up to 5 marks for very limited or no contributions. (More details to follow when Assignment One has been completed.) Here are some more clues to help you with this assignment. You put together a supporting document that can be used for the performance management process and write a report to accompany the documents. The supporting document This document is not included in the word count but must comprise material appropriate for their purpose. It contains, as a minimum, a training policy, a self-appraisal form for an employee to complete and an appraiser’s feedback form. You can create other appropriate papers if you wish (submitted in the single file). If you have similar policies or forms used in your own organisation these provide a starting point. Study them in the light of your reading about appraisals and adapt them to suit Looking Glass Parish Council. If your employer doesn’t already have a performance management system in place, then use your studies for both this assignment and your own workplace. The report You then write a report addressed to Looking Glass Parish Council, the employing organisation. It is concise but packed with useful detail and will be used by the council as a record of good practice. The purpose of the report is to explain to the employer the issues that need to be addressed and how and why. You should be able to justify the content and design of the appraisal documents to Looking Glass Parish Council. Remember that when you justify your proposed actions you refer to good practice in terms of performance management and explain its relevance to LGPC. Keep notes on any advice that you uncover in your reading. As a guide, your report (1500 words) should include: An Introduction Explanations of o current governance issues facing the council o potential problems to overcome o appropriate performance management processes o the supporting documents A concluding paragraph Checking the assessment criteria In this second assignment we want you to identify appropriate ways of managing and developing both staff and volunteers. Remember the assessment criteria that we use to mark your work (in italics)? We provide more clues here. Version Two: January 2015 11 | P a g e A sound knowledge and application of aspects of employment practice relevant to a specific organisation: You will discover appropriate aspects of employment practice as you investigate the resources suggested in the final section of this module guide. In making your proposals, you may, for example, consider the value and style of the appraisal process, the value of motivating staff and the importance of training and training needs analysis. How might you identify their training needs? How do you get to the bottom of any underperformance by individuals? What are the differences between conduct and capability issues? Constructive and well-justified advice on performance management for the specific organisation: Ways of managing the performance of others lies at the heart of this assignment. You will discover some of the principles and practices of performance management in your reading. What are the benefits of a good performance management system and what should it contain? What are consequences of not managing performance? What is the context that you need to consider in this situation? Remember that, although the documents you design are for LGPC’s staff, you are also concerned to maximise the performance of councillors and volunteers. This should emerge from your reading of the issues facing the council and problems to overcome. Consider too, the process of introducing a new performance management system to a council that hasn’t been used to it. How might you approach this? How do you communicate expectations to volunteers and staff? We are not looking for a grievance or disciplinary action although we acknowledge that procedures for dealing with both of these are things that any employer needs. Clear, practical documents to support the performance management process including training and development policies: Your supporting document should show how you intend to apply good practice in the design of (at least) appraisal forms and a training policy. This means explaining in your report how you know something is good practice and how it supports performance management. To be of real practical use the documents must be straightforward, concise and in a language that all councillors and staff can follow. Appropriate suggestions for helping staff to address a range of issues including interpersonal conflict, working with volunteers and public relations: You would be sensible to read through the case study and identify all the problems suggested including those involving staff, councillors, volunteers and members of the public. Your report should recognise that the performance of staff and councillors can be affected by conflict wherever it occurs and suggest ways of managing potential conflict. How will you manage the conflict between Mrs King and Mrs Cook? Should you manage it or is it an entirely private matter? You might pick up some useful tips on conflict management from your reading. Performance is also affected by ways in which people exercise power and the extent to which they can influence what happens. For example, the appraisal process is a way of helping people to influence the activity of the organisation or of flexing the muscles of those who control the organisation. See what the books say. Version Two: January 2015 12 | P a g e A well-presented professional report addressed to the organisation: We expect your report to be well-laid out with appropriate headings. You are aiming for well-constructed sentences and paragraphs and writing that is free of typos, grammar and spelling errors. If this is not your strength then we advise you to seek advice from a friend or colleague who can help before you submit your work. Accurate Harvard referencing and bibliography: Remember that this is required for all work submitted to the University (even if LGPC isn’t up to speed with it)! It is important always to acknowledge your sources; this respects intellectual copyright but also shows that your arguments carry real weight (provided that your sources are reliable and credible). Version Two: January 2015 13 | P a g e OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS This module helps you to develop skills, knowledge and understanding for community development practice and for working as a local council clerk. The National Occupational Standards (NOS) for community development practice are found at www.fcdl.org.uk although these are to be reviewed in 2015. We explain here which NOS this module will help to develop. Managing people helps you to Integrate and use the values and process of community development (Standard 1) and maintain community development practice within your own organisation (Standard 5). You will gain ideas for supervising community development practitioners (Standard 24) and managing your organisation on the inside (Standard 25). If you work as a clerk to a local council, the module helps you to meet some of the Occupational Standards (OS) for local council clerks. So you can expect to develop the following standards in CG4008. The core role S 1 Understand the roles, responsibilities and duties of the council and of the individuals involved in the work of the council S 4 Organise and maintain effective administrative systems, processes, policies and records Law and Procedures S 7 Ensure that all statutory requirements are observed including employment law, Health and Safety, Freedom of Information, Data Protection and Equality Management S 13 Manage the employment, performance and development of council staff S 14 Manage effective relationships with contractors and service users S 15 Advise the council on its performance as a corporate body ensuring councillors have opportunities for training and development Version Two: January 2015 14 | P a g e MAKING THE MOST OF THE MODULE Here we explain help from tutors, students and colleagues –face-to-face and online. We refer to support for students with disabilities and stress the value of your comments for improving the experience of learning. We explain policies for assignments – including word limits, submissions and extensions – and draw attention to the rules. To avoid the sin of plagiarism we introduce you to referencing. Do read and re-read this section. LEARNING TIME Officially you spend up to 150 hours on CG4008 - a 15pt module. 40% of that time, 60 hours, is spent in your workplace. Another 10% (15 hours) is face-to-face or online contact with tutors, students or mentors. Remaining time is carefully planned private study. Module tutors provide course materials, national schools and a module website or webinars. We mark your work and provide constructive feedback. There are three national day schools including one in February to help you start studying, one after Easter focusing on what you need to know and one in September to check progress on assignments. In July we organise regional schools to help you on your way. Schools deepen your experience of learning. Students say how valuable they are for motivation, clarification and contacts. They are optional (but important). The module has a website using an e-learning platform called Moodle where you find course materials, activities and opportunities for written discussion. You find Moodle at http://slcc.learningpool.com and you register with Learning Pool at the start of your studies. We provide separate guidance on how to access Moodle. You have a mentor who is an experienced local practitioner. You can ask your mentor for a chat, ideas, discussion of a problem or inspiration; your mentor is not a tutor but someone who can help relate your studies to your workplace. Your mentor makes contact by e-mail and/or phone and may arrange face-to-face meetings. You also benefit from study partnerships with one or more other students, known as ‘buddies’. Try finding a buddy soon – perhaps at a national or local meeting - for extra support or discussion and to compare experiences. Meetings: Meetings are face-to-face or supported by technology (eg Skype or webinars). They are organised by the national team, by your mentor or by students and depend on locations and demand. Meetings can be advertised on Moodle so that everyone can attend. STUDENTS WITH A DISABILITY There can be financial and practical support for students with registered disabilities such as hearing, visual and mobility impairments, dyslexia, medical and mental health conditions. Alternative assignments can be set; eg: dyslexic students have an extra week to get help while audio recordings or interviews might be more appropriate assessment. Extra help is implemented on the advice of the University’s Disability Advisor so if you want us to consider this do notify the Course Leader at least two months before a submission date. Version Two: January 2015 15 | P a g e COURSE MANAGEMENT and MODULE EVALUATION We work hard to ensure the quality of your study so we urge you to tell us what works and what doesn’t. We ask for views on national schools, module content, assignments and support. You choose a student representative who can collect your views and report them to tutors and the course board of studies. A response is reported back to you. WORD LIMIT POLICY All written assignments have a word limit. Where a word allocation is for guidance only, we expect work to be concise, detailed and appropriate for the audience. Most limits must be adhered to but you are normally allowed a 10% margin; so a 2000-word essay can go up to 2200. It is helpful to note the word count at the end of an assignment, but we are good at judging how many words there are and you lose marks if a breach is noticed. We deliberately set tight limits to encourage concise writing; however to help you, we permit: footnotes for legislation or brief explanations (but not for Harvard referencing) and there is no need to put legislation in a bibliography boxed text with extra evidence that isn’t counted but is summarised in the main text. You mustn’t put material directly required as part of the assignment in footnotes, boxed text or appendices – except for legal references – because it won’t count towards marks. You also select appendix material to illustrate a point – not just because it’s interesting. SUBMISSIONS POLICY You can submit work by post or electronically. Deadlines are generous to help you plan study around commitments, but don’t leave assignments too late and expect an extension because of a heavy workload; you plan study time and make it sacrosanct in your diary. Tutors do like you to submit early! All marks go to an exam board early in the new year. A second board is in the summer for late submissions or re-assessments. All assignments must be labelled with your name and number, the module code and title, the number of the assignment, the date of submission and the name of the module tutor. Submissions by post: Please package your assignment so that pages can be extracted easily for copying (no fixed bindings and no plastic folders). Post assignments to the Course Administrator, Society of Local Council Clerks, 8, The Crescent, Taunton, TA1 4EA. Assignments must be in the post by the submission date. Do keep proof of posting and a copy of the assignment in case the original is lost in the post. Electronic submissions: There is a secure area on the module’s website for assignment submission which records the date and time; assignments can be submitted by e-mail if there is no alternative. You are asked to contain an electronic submission in a single file; if this is not possible (as in portfolios) then the assignment should be posted. Try not to use PDFs as it is harder to write detailed feedback in this format. And returning work: You can get feedback within 20 working days of the published submission or extension date. Electronic submissions are returned on Moodle or by e-mail. Hard copy is returned by post but a summary of feedback can be given by e-mail. Version Two: January 2015 16 | P a g e EXTENSIONS POLICY You ask for an extension only if you have a serious problem at a crucial time with evidence of mitigating circumstances (MCs). MCs are the cause of an acceptable delay such as an unexpected health matter for you or a member of your family or an unexpected increase in workload. We will be sympathetic to your situation but note that general overwork is not an acceptable MC as this should be taken into consideration when planning your studies. There are three types of extension; you decide which is appropriate. MC1 An MC1 gives you 48 hours and you can have just two a year across all modules. You notify the Senior Tutor by e-mail giving your reasons; there is no need for evidence. MC2 An MC2 gives you up to three weeks. You notify the Senior Tutor, explain the MCs and give evidence (eg doctor’s note or an e-mail from your manager). You specify a new submission date up to three weeks after the published date. The Senior Tutor will grant or deny your request. If she denies it, she will discuss options with you. MC3 An MC3 gives you more than three weeks. Again you notify the Senior Tutor, explain the MCs, and give evidence. The Senior Tutor will discuss your options with you by telephone; this could include setting a new submission date, deferring your studies or withdrawing from the programme. Important points to note are: Wherever possible apply for an extension before, not after, the deadline. If you mishandle the system or delay in asking for help, you risk mark penalties. A second extension is required if you cannot meet your revised submission date. If in doubt, contact the Senior Tutor, Lis Moore, lis.moore@slcc.co.uk . UNIVERSITY REGULATIONS FOR ASSESSMENT All assessments are subject to the University’s Academic Regulations for Taught Provision. These include regulations relating to Errors of Attribution and Assessment Offences. In exercising their judgement, examiners may penalise any work where the standard of English, numeracy or presentation adversely affects the quality of the work, or where the work submitted exceeds the published size or time limits, or where the work fails to follow normal academic conventions for acknowledging sources. WARNING! Rules cover Assessment Offences including plagiarism (implying that someone else’s work is your own) and syndication (colluding with someone else so that work is not your own). Your attention is drawn to the Academic Regulations for Taught Provision (sections 6.19 to 6.23) relating to Academic Offences. REFERENCING PROPERLY In submitting an assignment you are asserting that it is your own work, that it has not been submitted for assessment elsewhere, and that it does not infringe ethical principles. Careful referencing is vital when using the work of others. You can commit plagiarism unwittingly by failing to name sources so it is essential to reference properly using the Harvard system. This is explained in a book to buy called Cite them Right (see resource list). So where you take an idea or information from another source you: Version Two: January 2015 17 | P a g e cite a short reference in the text you are writing put the full reference in a bibliography The short in-text version is linked to the entry in the bibliography. It gives the author and date, eg Adirondack 1998, but includes a page number if you quote exactly from a source: eg Adirondack 1998:26. The reference is put in brackets but if you paraphrase ideas only the date goes in brackets eg Derounian (1995) argues that …. For websites you don't include the web address in the in-text reference. A bibliography is an alphabetical list of everything you have read placed at the end of the document – it’s not just a list of quoted sources and it is not included in the word limit. Each entry starts with the author’s name and then the date so that it links directly with the short in-text version. Formats vary depending on a source but here are two examples: book details include author, date, title, place of publication and publisher; a web reference is more complex and always includes the date you accessed the website. Adirondack, S. (1998 3rd edition) Just About Managing? Effective Management for Voluntary Organisations and Community Groups London: London Voluntary Service Council Department of Communities and Local Government (2012) The National Planning Policy Framework available from http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/2116950.pdf [accessed 25.06.12] These are some points to check: are all direct quotations acknowledged, placed in quotation marks or indented? have you given full details of the quotation’s source using Harvard referencing? have you given the source of ideas not your own, even if not quoting directly? have you used the words of others too closely - passing them off as your own? if you have prepared an assignment with others, is your submission really your own? When you make a claim or assertion in your work, we need evidence – a reference preempts this. Please use reliable academic, policymaking and practice sources - not sources like Wikipedia or ordinary dictionaries. Wikipedia tries to set standards of referencing, but material is unregulated and may include unreliable information - although, like Google, Wikipedia is a useful starting point for finding other sources. Next step – buy and read up on this complex subject in Cite Them Right. Version Two: January 2015 18 | P a g e RESOURCES This section suggests some useful books and websites. We suggest that most books should be obtained from a library for reference rather than bought. The best buy is Adirondack – highly recommended as a practical guide for community organisations. More tips on referencing here! The booklist is written as an alphabetical bibliography. The first word of each entry is the author’s surname (sometimes it’s an organisation). The surname is a direct link to the in-text reference, eg Bevir 2008:26 so I can find Bevir in the bibliography quickly. The name is followed by the date – making it quick to check with the in-text reference. Following the title, you have the place of publication and the publisher – in that order. Your bibliography contains all the sources studied for the assignment, even if you don’t quote them. Build your bibliography as you go, writing the entry when you use a source. ACAS (2014 online) Employing people: a guide for new employers available from http://www.acas.org.uk/index.aspx?articleid=4231 [accessed 28.01.2014] Adirondack S (2006 4th edition) Just About Managing? London, London Voluntary Service Council Equality Commission (online 2014) available from http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/ Gov.UK (2013) Employing Staff for the first time available from https://www.gov.uk/employing-staff [accessed 28.01.2014] Information Commissioner (online 2014) Guide to Employment Practices available from www.ico.gov.uk Handy, C.B. (1999) [1976] Understanding organizations, London, Penguin KnowHowNonProfit (2012 online) available from http://knowhownonprofit.org/people/volunteers/managing-volunteers Lewis, D &Sargeant, M (2013 12th edition) Essentials of Employment Law, CIPD McConnon, S & McConnon, M (2010 4th edition) Managing Conflict in the Workplace, Oxford, How To Books NALC (2010) Being a Good Employer, London, NALC available from http://www.nalc.gov.uk/Publications/Booklets_and_Resources.aspx Version Two: January 2015 19 | P a g e Pears R & Shields G (2010) Cite them right: the essential referencing guide, Newcastle, Peartree Books Peters, T.J. and Waterman, R.H. (1982) In search of excellence, New York, Harper and Row Rayner, C (2009 2nd edition) Managing and Leading People, CIPD SLCC Advisory Service (online 2014) Employment Advice Notes (please note this is a member only resource) available from www.slcc.co.uk Version Two: January 2015 20 | P a g e