©S.M.M. Leonetti The Yellow Wallpaper Inferences are logical guesses based on the details the narrator provides and what you know about life. When reading “The Yellow Wallpaper,” try to perceive things as the narrator does. Occasionally, though, stand back from her to examine her perceptions and actions with a critical eye. Use the sequence chart to answer the questions inserted throughout the story. 1. Why is the narrator writing in secret? 2. Describe the relationship between the narrator and her husband 3. What do the details about the room suggest about its function? 6. What is the “idea” that John says the narrator should not “let… enter your mind”? 5. How do you explain the figure beginning to appear in the wallpaper? 4. Describe the effect the wallpaper is having on the narrator. 7. The narrator’s attitude seems to have changed. Do you think she will get better? 8. What is the narrator’s condition? 9. What does the narrator now believe? Once you are done reading, flip this handout over and read about Gilman’s life and the excerpt from Complaints and Disorders. Give your own personal reaction of the story and what you learn about women’s rights and disorders/illnesses. *Adapted by work from Jessica Ohman 1|Page ©S.M.M. Leonetti The Role of Woman: Disorders and Illness Gilman and Mental Illness: After reading “The Yellow Wallpaper,” a doctor wrote to Charlotte Perkins Gilman, praising the story’s “detailed account of incipient insanity.” Of course, he assumed she had not herself experienced what she had written about. Unfortunately, she had. After the birth of her daughter in 1885, Gilman suffered from severe depression, a condition known today as postpartum depression. She consulted the noted neurologist Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, who advised her; “Live as domestic a life as possible. Have your child with you all the time… Lie down an hour after each meal. Have but two hours’ intellectual life a day. And never touch a pen, brush, or pencil as long as you live.” By following Mitchell’s orders, Gilman became even more depressed. Eventually, Gillman saved herself from total mental breakdown by ignoring her doctor’s advice. Gilman wrote, “The Yellow Wallpaper” in 1890 to protest doctors’ “rest cures” for women. Learning that Dr. Mitchell had changed his treatment after reading her story, Gillman said, “If that is a fact, I have not lived in vain.” In 1894 she divorced her first husband, Charles Stetson, and sent her daughter to live with him and his new wife. An artist and art teacher, she resumed painting and teaching. She gave lectures about women’s issues, started a magazine, The Forerunner, and began publishing poems and articles. For ten years she wrote what would become her most famous pieces. At the age of 72, Gilman was diagnosed with incurable cancer. She continued writing for three more years; but when the pain of the disease began to prevent her from working, she committed suicide. from Complaints and Disorders by Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English In 1900 there were 173 doctors (engaged in primary patient care) per 100,000 population, compared to 50 per 100,000 today. So, it was the interests of doctors to cultivate the illnesses of their patients with frequent home visits and drawn-out “treatments.” A few dozen well-heeled lady customers were all that a doctor needed for a successful urban practice. Women – at east, women whose husbands could pay the bills – became a natural “client caste” to the developing medical profession. In many ways, the upper-middle-class woman was the ideal patient: her illnesses – and her husband’s bank account – seemed almost inexhaustible. Furthermore, she was usually submissive and obedient to the “doctor’s orders.” The famous Philadelphia doctor S. Weir Mitchell expressed his profession’s deep appreciation of the female invalid in 1888: With all her weaknesses, her unstable emotionality, her tendency to morally warp when long nervously ill, she is then far easier to deal with, far more amenable to reason, far more sure to be comfortable as a patient, than the man who is relatively in a like position. The reasons for this are too obvious to delay me here, and physicians accustomed to deal with both sexes as sick people will apt to justify my position. In Mitchell’s mind women were not only easier to relate to, but sickness was the very key to femininity: “The man who does not know sick women does not know women.” Personal Reaction: What do you think of this short story and its connection to woman’s rights? How do you view the role of the male doctor in a female patient’s life? *Adapted by work from Jessica Ohman 2|Page ©S.M.M. Leonetti Students select one of the three evidence charts to use for reading “The Yellow Wallpaper” and contribute to the discussion in class. Feminism Statement Relationships between men and women are portrayed. Evidence from my Reading ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ There is a power relationship between men and women. The male role is defined and embodied by a character. The female role is defined and embodied by a character. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Characters take on traits from opposite genders. ________________________________________________________________________________ The work reveals the psychological operations of patriarchy. ________________________________________________________________________________ The work reveals woman’s creativity. ________________________________________________________________________________ The work’s reception reveals the operations of patriarchy. 3|Page ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ©S.M.M. Leonetti Students select one of the three evidence charts to use for reading “The Yellow Wallpaper” and contribute to the discussion in class. Gothic Statement The setting is castle-like. There is evidence of mystery and suspense. Evidence from my Reading ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ The mystery and suspense impacts the overall tone of the work. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ There is evidence of an ancient prophecy or hidden past. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Visions impact the outcome of the work. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Characters display overwrought emotion. There is a woman in distress and a tyrant overpowering her. The setting portrays gloom and horror. 4|Page ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ©S.M.M. Leonetti Students select one of the three evidence charts to use for reading “The Yellow Wallpaper” and contribute to the discussion in class. Modernism Statement The author’s life impacted the outcome of the work. Evidence from my Reading ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ The story breaks structure in comparison with other stories. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ The character questions truth, authority, and/or reality. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ This impacts their relationship with others. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Fragmentation is used. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Gender roles are updated from traditional roles of men and women. 5|Page ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ©S.M.M. Leonetti Take notes on Women’s Rights from the video in the Modernism prezi. Fill both pictures with ideas. 6|Page ©S.M.M. Leonetti Cut and paste in journal then jot down stereotypes about men and women around each side. Cut and paste in journal then jot down stereotypes about farmer vs. cowboy around each side. 7|Page ©S.M.M. Leonetti As you watch the PowerPoint, take notes on everything in blue regarding Gothic Literature. 8|Page ©S.M.M. Leonetti If you missed the PowerPoint, read through the following notes and describe each of the 10 elements in the castle above. What is Gothic? Watch Poe read “The Tell Tale Heart” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCMrha4SFM4&feature=fvst Watch The Shining Movie Trailer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhGIv__toqs Edgar Allen Poe compared with Stephen King and other modern gothic works http://prezi.com/rmllpmwpfe2c/present/?auth_key=t9wnzds&follow=3xicvjj7ndix The gothic novel was invented almost single-handedly by Horace Walpole, whose The Castle of Otranto (1764) contains essentially all the elements that constitute the genre. Walpole's novel was imitated not only in the eighteenth century and not only in the novel form, but it has influenced the novel, the short story, poetry, and even film making up to the present day. Gothic Elements 1. Setting in a castle. The action takes place in and around an old castle, sometimes seemingly abandoned, sometimes occupied. The castle often contains secret passages, trap doors, secret rooms, dark or hidden staircases, and possibly ruined sections. The castle may be near or connected to caves, which lend their own haunting flavor with their branchings, claustrophobia, and mystery. (Translated into modern filmmaking, the setting might be in an old house or mansion--or even a new house--where unusual camera angles, sustained close ups during movement, and darkness or shadows create the same sense of claustrophobia and entrapment.) 2. An atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The work is pervaded by a threatening feeling, a fear enhanced by the unknown. Often the plot itself is built around a mystery, such as unknown parentage, a disappearance, or some other inexplicable event. Elements 3, 4, and 5 below contribute to this atmosphere. (Again, in modern filmmaking, the inexplicable events are often murders.) 3. An ancient prophecy is connected with the castle or its inhabitants (either former or present). The prophecy is usually obscure, partial, or confusing. "What could it mean?" In more watered down modern examples, this may amount to merely a legend: "It's said that the ghost of old man Krebs still wanders these halls." 9|Page ©S.M.M. Leonetti 4. Omens, portents, visions. A character may have a disturbing dream vision, or some phenomenon may be seen as a portent of coming events. For example, if the statue of the lord of the manor falls over, it may portend his death. In modern fiction, a character might see something (a shadowy figure stabbing another shadowy figure) and think that it was a dream. This might be thought of as an "imitation vision." 5. Supernatural or otherwise inexplicable events. Dramatic, amazing events occur, such as ghosts or giants walking, or inanimate objects (such as a suit of armor or painting) coming to life. In some works, the events are ultimately given a natural explanation, while in others the events are truly supernatural. 6. High, even overwrought emotion. The narration may be highly sentimental, and the characters are often overcome by anger, sorrow, surprise, and especially, terror. Characters suffer from raw nerves and a feeling of impending doom. Crying and emotional speeches are frequent. Breathlessness and panic are common. In the filmed gothic, screaming is common. 7. Women in distress. As an appeal to the pathos and sympathy of the reader, the female characters often face events that leave them fainting, terrified, screaming, and/or sobbing. A lonely, pensive, and oppressed heroine is often the central figure of the novel, so her sufferings are even more pronounced and the focus of attention. The women suffer all the more because they are often abandoned, left alone (either on purpose or by accident), and have no protector at times. 8. Women threatened by a powerful, impulsive, tyrannical male. One or more male characters has the power, as king, lord of the manor, father, or guardian, to demand that one or more of the female characters do something intolerable. The woman may be commanded to marry someone she does not love (it may even be the powerful male himself), or commit a crime. 9. The metonymy of gloom and horror. Metonymy is a subtype of metaphor, in which something (like rain) is used to stand for something else (like sorrow). For example, the film industry likes to use metonymy as a quick shorthand, so we often notice that it is raining in funeral scenes. Note that the following metonymies for "doom and gloom" all suggest some element of mystery, danger, or the supernatural. wind, especially howling rain, especially blowing doors grating on rusty hinges sighs, moans, howls, eerie sounds footsteps approaching clanking chains lights in abandoned rooms gusts of wind blowing out lights characters trapped in a room doors suddenly slamming shut ruins of buildings baying of distant dogs (or wolves?) 10 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti thunder and lightning crazed laughter 10. The vocabulary of the gothic. The constant use of the appropriate vocabulary set creates the atmosphere of the gothic. Using the right words maintains the dark-and-stimulated feel that defines the gothic. Here as an example are some of the words (in several categories) that help make up the vocabulary of the gothic in The Castle of Otranto: Mystery Fear, Terror, or Sorrow Surprise diabolical, enchantment, ghost, goblins, haunted, infernal, magic, magician, miracle, necromancer, omens, ominous, portent, preternatural, prodigy, prophecy, secret, sorcerer, spectre, spirits, strangeness, talisman, vision afflicted, affliction, agony, anguish, apprehensions, apprehensive, commiseration, concern, despair, dismal, dismay, dread, dreaded, dreading, fearing, frantic, fright, frightened, grief, hopeless, horrid, horror, lamentable, melancholy, miserable, mournfully, panic, sadly, scared, shrieks, sorrow, sympathy, tears, terrible, terrified, terror, unhappy, wretched alarm, amazement, astonished, astonishment, shocking, staring, surprise, surprised, thunderstruck, wonder Haste anxious, breathless, flight, frantic, hastened, hastily, impatience, impatient, impatiently, impetuosity, precipitately, running, sudden, suddenly Anger anger, angrily, choler, enraged, furious, fury, incense, incensed, provoked, rage, raving, resentment, temper, wrath, wrathful, wrathfully Largeness enormous, gigantic, giant, large, tremendous, vast Darkness dark, darkness, dismal, shaded, black, night Borrowed from: http://www.virtualsalt.com/gothic.htm 11 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Gothic Short Story Directions 1. Make a map of your “castle” and the area surrounding it on a full-sized piece of white paper—use dark colors to enhance the gothic feel—include portents of the weather. 2. On a piece of paper in your journal labeled Gothic Brainstorm decide the following in outline format: a. What the mystery is b. What the ancient prophecy about your caste is c. What the omen is that foretells the solving of the mystery d. What the supernatural event is e. Who at least two main characters will be an their corresponding overwrought emotions f. Who the “woman” in distress will be OR who the “woman” threatened by the tyrannical male will be g. Choose at least 3 of the 14 metonymy options h. Read through the list of vocabulary and choose 1 from each category 3. Outline the plot of your story including exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. 4. Write the rough draft of your story in your journal highlighting the vocabulary as you go. 5. STAR your writing: a. S: Substitute any words or phrases that are bland using a thesaurus, synonym finder, or new ideas. b. T: Take-away any parts you don’t think fit. c. A: Add any ideas you didn’t get to during the writing. d. R: Rearrange any ideas that seem out of order or would be better placed somewhere else. 6. Be sure to indicate which changes you made by labeling with S,T,A,R in the margin. 7. Look back at your castle map now that you have your story and add details to the map if necessary. 8. Write the story on the back of the map in your most ornate handwriting, giving special effects to the vocabulary words that make them stand out. 9. Crumple or roll up your map/story as if it is an old relic that contains a mystery. 10. Pass your mystery to a partner. 11. Partner, on a separate piece of paper (DO NOT WRITE ON YOUR PARTNER’S MAP OR STORY!), label the following and identify as you are reading: a. Mystery b. Ancient Prophecy c. Omen d. Supernatural Event e. 2 Characters and their corresponding overwrought emotions f. The woman in distress or threatened g. 3 metonymy 12. Return your notes and their story to the partner; check each other’s journals to see if they identified what you wrote down on your Gothic Brainstorm page. If they did, you wrote your gothic short story! 12 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Read the prezi and take notes on Poe 13 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Strong Thesis Statement Subordinate (or dependant) clauses are extremely useful because they add texture and depth to your writing. A subordinate clause includes a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence. Instead, it simply enhances the meaning of an independent clause, which is a complete sentence by itself. In order to introduce a subordinate clause, you must use a subordinating conjunction, also known as a subordinator. Some subordinators include when, whenever, if, because, while, and unless. Below are three examples of subordinate clauses, which are italicized for emphasis. 1) You should proofread your essays because demonstrating that you have strong writing skills is essential to a high grade. 2) Whenever my English teacher grades our papers, she checks for correct subject-verb agreement. 3) I submitted my final essay several hours before the deadline, although I was tempted to procrastinate and finish it later. However, subordinate clauses can obscure sentence meanings when they are placed inappropriately. Be sure that your subordinate clause does not disrupt the logic and flow of your independent clause (sibia proofreading). Subordinate Conjunctions after although as because before even if even though if in order that once provided that rather than since so that than that though unless until when whenever where whereas wherever whether while why Here are your relative pronouns: Relative Pronouns that which whichever 14 | P a g e who whoever whom whose whosever whomever ©S.M.M. Leonetti STRONG thesis statement: How does Sandro Botticelli’s (15 c.) “The Birth of Venus” depict beauty? Read Susan Sontag’s “A Woman’s Beauty: Put-Down or Power Source?” and consider— the extent to which you agree or disagree with Sontag regarding what she says about the plight of contemporary women with respect to beauty. To what extent are men responsible for women's obsession with beauty? To what extent are women themselves responsible? Annotate while you are reading. Having read the poem, rethink this part of your answer: To what extent are others responsible for women's obsession with beauty? Stop and think-review the assignment and jot down your ideas: 15 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Aren't we all a little bit obsessed, regardless of gender? How is this idea of Self-Image impacted by selfies? Is it negative or positive? Do you agree or disagree with the final paragraph of the article? Do you take selfie's or know someone who does? What are they like? How do they impact your ideals about beauty? In the song “Young and Beautiful” Lana Del Rey sings, “Will you still love me when I’m no longer young and beautiful?” Does this account for our obsession with beauty? Why or why not? Stop and think-review the assignment and jot down your ideas: Back to Directions 16 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti 17 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti The Great Gatsby Introduction Notes I. F. Scott Fitzgerald A. Born: B. Family Life (young Fitzgerald) C. Joined the Service D. Life With Zelda Sayre II. The Roaring Twenties A. The U.S. Climate B. Jazz Age C. Fashion/Flappers D. The Age of Intolerance E. The Age of Wonderful Nonsense F. Stock Market Crash 18 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti G. The Great Depression III. Consumerism A. What is it? IV. Social Issues 1. Issue of 2. Issue of 3. Issue of V. Allusions 1. Allusion of 2. Allusion of 3. Allusion of 4. Allusion of 5. Allusion of VI. Economic Policies VII. Themes 1. Theme – 2. Theme – 3. Theme – 4. Theme19 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti VIII. Motiefs and Symbols A. Geography B. Weather C. Green Light and Dr. Eckleburg’s Eyes IX. Names, Dates and Ages X. Setting A. Summer of B. Near C. Towns of XI. Prohibition/ Organized Crime and Gatsby’s Fortune A. 18th Amendment B. Speakeasies C. Other info XII. Time Line of Historical Events/Significance 20 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Feminist Lens General Focus: Role of women/ battle of the sexes and how each are used/viewed differently with a greater focus on the female role in the novel. Focus Questions How is the relationship between men and women portrayed? What are the power relationships between men and women (or characters assuming male/female roles)? How are male and female roles defined? What constitutes masculinity and femininity? AND How do characters embody these traits? Do characters take on traits from opposite genders? How so? How does this change others’ reactions to them? What does the work reveal about the operations (economically, politically, socially, or psychologically) of patriarchy? What does the work imply about the possibilities of sisterhood as a mode of resisting patriarchy? 21 | P a g e Scene/Situation (brief description with citation and page) Conclusions drawn from scene/situation based on lens ©S.M.M. Leonetti What does the work say about women's creativity? What does the history of the work's reception by the public and by the critics tell us about the operation of patriarchy? What role does the work play in terms of women's literary history and literary tradition? (Tyson) Reflect on Learning Looking over your answers to all guiding questions, what do you think the feminist critic may say is the major theme of this piece? Remember that themes are sentences that describe the author’s observations about life, society or human nature that they hope the reader will understand and apply to their own life. Use a complete sentence(s) to describe this theme. Reflect on reading the novel through this critical lens. How did this particular lens help you to look at the novel and/or literature differently? What would you have missed if you had not used this lens to read? Conversely, how do you think this particular lens hindered your reading? 22 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Gothic Lens General Focus: Setting in a castle/atmosphere of mystery and suspense/ancient prophecy/omens, portents, visions/inexplicable events/overwrought emotion/women in distress/tyrannical male/metonymy of gloom and horror/vocabulary of the gothic Focus Questions Where is the setting? How is it castle-like? What evidence is there of mystery and suspense? How does this impact the overall tone of the work? What evidence is there of an ancient prophecy or hidden past? How do omens, portents, or visions impact the outcome of the work? What inexplicable events occur? AND How do they impact the outcome of the work? Who displays overwrought emotion? What impact does this have on the characterization of this character? What woman is in distress? AND Who is the tyrant overpowering her? 23 | P a g e Scene/Situation (brief description with citation and page) Conclusions drawn from scene/situation based on lens ©S.M.M. Leonetti How does the setting portray a metonymy of gloom and horror? Which lines support the vocabulary of the gothic? Reflect on Learning Looking over your answers to all guiding questions, what do you think the gothic critic may say is the major theme of this piece? Remember that themes are sentences that describe the author’s observations about life, society or human nature that they hope the reader will understand and apply to their own life. Use a complete sentence(s) to describe this theme. Reflect on reading the novel through this critical lens. How did this particular lens help you to look at the novel and/or literature differently? What would you have missed if you had not used this lens to read? Conversely, how do you think this particular lens hindered your reading? 24 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Modernism Lens General Focus: Breaking structure/questioned truth, authority, and reality/fragmentation: flashbacks and flashforwards/the roaring twenties/race relations/mental scars of war/updated gender roles/urbanization, new technology, immigration, and industrialization Focus Questions How does the author’s/producer’s life/interests impact the outcome of the work? How does the novel or film break structure in comparison to other novels or films? How do the characters question truth, authority, and reality? What impact does this have on their relationships with others? How is fragmentation (flashback and flashforward) used? What evidence, if any, is there of relation to the roaring twenties? How do characters of different races interact? What are the mental scars of war that are apparent? AND 25 | P a g e Scene/Situation (brief description with citation and page) Conclusions drawn from scene/situation based on lens ©S.M.M. Leonetti How do they impact the character? How are gender roles updated from the traditional roles of men and women? What evidence is there of urbanization, new technology, immigration and/or industrialization? Reflect on Learning Looking over your answers to all guiding questions, what do you think the modernism critic may say is the major theme of this piece? Remember that themes are sentences that describe the author’s observations about life, society or human nature that they hope the reader will understand and apply to their own life. Use a complete sentence(s) to describe this theme. Reflect on reading the novel through this critical lens. How did this particular lens help you to look at the novel and/or literature differently? What would you have missed if you had not used this lens to read? Conversely, how do you think this particular lens hindered your reading? 26 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Explanation of Grading Criteria for The Great Gatsby Scrapbook Project Accuracy—the project is true to both the source material (the book) as well as the time period. This means you should not only be able to cite at least one passage or quotation from the book per item, but also reference additional sources on the 1920s. You can go above and beyond what is in the book, but what you create should not contradict the ‘facts’ of the book. So you could write a tabloid style article on Tom Buchanan’s car crash when he had that hotel chambermaid in his car, or an article written after the events described in the book about Jordan Baker being caught in a blatant example of cheating and being barred from future golf tournaments; but that couldn’t happen in the time-frame of the book itself, because though she was suspected of cheating, she was never proven guilty or barred from playing. Also, cite the author and title of that source, and say what information you got out of it, and how you applied that to (or used that in) your project. So for example, “For this ad, I consulted The Jazz Age and The Big Band Era, both of which had pictures of actual ads from the 1920’s. I incorporated the style of the images into my own ad, as well as a similar font and writing style.” Voice—if you are writing as a character, make sure that your writing sounds like something that character would write. Use the character’s language, reflect that character’s personality, as well as events from the book. So if you were writing as Tom, you would tend to speak in imperatives (commands), never suggesting things, but always insisting upon them forcefully. You would praise yourself, your accomplishments and your things, and explode violently at some point, verbally abusing someone or some part of the world that does not satisfy you. Presentation—whatever you do should look like it’s really what it is supposed to be. So an ad from the 1920s should be done on really nice, heavy-bond white paper in colored pencil or watercolors, or in black and white on newsprint. A news article would be on newsprint type paper, in a typed font similar to what they used in the 1920s, with photos from the 1920s. A letter would be handwritten in legible cursive on the kind of paper someone in that era would have used to write a letter, and be in a blank envelope. A page from a diary should look like a page out of a diary, and not merely be written on a regular piece of writing paper as you would use for just any school assignment. Relevancy—it should relate back to the book. So an ad for cigarettes could be related through a passage you cite on how everyone smoked through dinner, and how common smoking was in that time period, or an ad for car-related services could relate to any of a number of quotations about the importance of cars to the characters as symbols of wealth. Your articles or letters or journal entries should provide insights into the characters and events described in the book. Important plot points should be mentioned, and characters should be portrayed in a way that shows you understand them. GROUP SETUP and RULES: Groups will be made up of no less than 3, but no more than 4 members—no more than 7 groups: within your group, each lens must be represented (feminism, modernism, and gothic); if you cannot choose your groups, I will do it for you. Once your group has been decided, put your desks together and share your answer to the one question you answered yesterday in your lens chart. THEN, look at the list below and select your character. The first group to have completely and accurately answered and discussed their 1st lens question, gets first choice, and so on. So, get to work, and choose wisely! CHARACTER SCRAPBOOK OPTIONS: Nick Carraway: “Honest, tolerant, and inclined to reserve judgment, Nick often serves as a confidant for those with troubling secrets.” CHARACTER SCRAPBOOK OPTIONS: 27 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Jay Gatsby: “He is famous for the lavish parties he throws every Saturday night, but no one knows where he comes from, what he does, or how he made his fortune.” Daisy Buchanan: “She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity.” Tom Buchanan: “Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully.” Jordan Baker: “A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered.” Myrtle Wilson: “Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation.” George Wilson: “Myrtle’s husband, the lifeless, exhausted owner of a run-down auto shop at the edge of the valley of ashes.” 28 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti Group Member Names: __________________________________________________________________________ Character:_____________________________________________ Accuracy: What did you do to ensure that each piece of your project is accurate to the book? Quote from the book at least one passage that you used to guide your creative process, and explain how you used that particular passage, how you worked it into your project or how it shaped or influenced your project. What is one other source besides The Great Gatsby that you used to inspire and guide you? Here, explain how you used this particular source, how it guided or inspired you. How did you use it in your project? (Did you work in certain historical facts or events, references or allusions? Or did you use the artwork to inspire your own?) How is your project relevant to the book? What did you do to make the project look like the ‘real thing’? What would you add to the project to make it better next year? How well did your group work together? Did everyone participate equally? Should everyone get the same amount of credit? 29 | P a g e ©S.M.M. Leonetti EACH ENTRY MUST INCLUDE A DIRECT QUOTE FROM THE BOOK! 1.) Character’s diary entry(ies) with mementos Accuracy _____ Voice _____ Presentation _____ Relevancy _____ Conventions _____ Total_____/ 10 2.) Love letter(s) from your character to and/or from their respective “love” with photograph or other memento Accuracy _____ Voice _____ Presentation _____ Relevancy _____ Conventions _____ Total_____/ 10 3.) Society column about one of Gatsby’s parties with photograph Accuracy _____ Voice _____ Presentation _____ Relevancy _____ Conventions _____ Total_____/ 10 4.) Newspaper clipping and photograph on an event surrounding the character Accuracy _____ Voice _____ Presentation _____ Relevancy _____ Conventions _____ Total_____/ 10 5.) 1920s-style postcard illustrating the setting of the book Accuracy _____ Voice _____ Presentation _____ Relevancy _____ Conventions _____ Total_____/ 10 6.) Newspaper article describing accident Accuracy Voice Presentation Relevancy Conventions _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Total_____/ 10 7.) Detailed illustration of the Valley of Ashes Accuracy _____ Voice _____ Presentation _____ Relevancy _____ Conventions _____ Total_____/ 10 8.) Gossip column from the Town Tattle about character Accuracy _____ Voice _____ Presentation _____ Relevancy _____ Conventions _____ Total_____/ 10 9.) Literary critique from each lens detailing the theme and climax of the book (Gatsby and Wilson’s death) Accuracy _____ Voice _____ Presentation _____ Relevancy _____ Conventions _____ Total_____/ 10 10.) Beauty collage from the perspective of the character(obituary) Accuracy _____ Voice _____ Presentation _____ Relevancy _____ Conventions _____ 30 | P a g e Total_____/ 10 TOTAL _____ / 100