Name: Date: Period: Level 1 Mission 1: Exploring the Ecosystem - Classifying Organisms Essential Work Directions: Log onto Educanon.com and watch the video PowerPoint and take the L1R1 Ecosystem video quiz. Answer the questions to the best of you ability so the teacher can have feedback on your understanding! What is • -____________ means the study of biology • _____________- means life • _____________________: The study of the life. As a biologist you will study the interaction among living things, and between living things and their environments. As a • You need to define the boundaries of discussion. biologist Which elements of the environment are included in your analysis and models? What are ____________________-An ______________________-A ____________________-A group of different species that live the levels of individual living thing: group of the same species together in one area organization Example: Alligator that lives in one area -Example: Groups of alligators, -Example: All the alligators turtles, fish, plants, in the in a swamp Everglades • ____________________-Includes all of the • organisms as well as the climate, soil, water, rocks, and other nonliving things in an area Wetlands/Swamp What is Biodiversity Biotic Vs Abiotic Factor __________________-Regions of the world with similar climate (weather and temp) and animals and plants Everglades _____________________-The variety of living things in an ecosystem. Large variety of species living together. – ________________: Trees, bushes, grass, flowers – __________________: Mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds and fish – __________________________ – ________________________ • Biodiversity is important because the diversity in an ecosystem maintains its ________________________. – Stability means balanced. The populations don’t increase or decrease too much. There is enough of the right food for all the animals. The right molecules are in the air and water. Plants and animals develop traits and characteristics to maximize the use of other plants and animals in their environment. All the different plants and animals play different roles to keep the ecosystem going • • __________ ________________: Living organisms in an environment/ecosystem: Includes plants, animals, insects, and bacteria • _________________ ______________: Nonliving thing in an environment: Water (river, lakes, ocean), CARBON!!, dirt, rocks, wind, rain, sun, and climate Both Biotic and Abiotic factors make up an ___________________ and _________________ • Essential Work What Organisms are in an ecosystem • • • • ___________________________: Mostly plants! Organisms that take sunlight and ____________ food and sugar made out of _________ (photosynthesis!) _______________________: An animal that eats _________ or other _________________ to get their carbon in the form of ______________. The animal then breaks down the sugar to make energy. Consumers eat to get ____________________!!! _________________: An animal that eats other animals ___________: An animal that is eaten by other animals _____________________: Animals that only eat plants _______________: Animals that eat plants and animals ____________________: Animals that eat other animals _____________________: Animals that eat insects ____________________: Breaks down dead and dying plants and animals What are • _____________________ eat and break down the decomposers? remains of dead and dying plants and animal • VERY IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE FOOD CHAIN • Breaks the cells and tissues down into carbon The left over, uneaten, animal and plant remains become nutrients in the soil that plants use to grow! What are Levels of Consumers? • • • • ___________________: Animal that produces sugar and food in the form of carbon: Plants! Producers start the food chain _____________________ Consumer: Herbivores that eat producers __________________consumer: Carnivores that eat Herbivores or primary consumers ________________consumer: Animals that eat other carnivores or secondary consumers The grasshopper is the primary consumer. Primary consumers are herbivores that eat the producer to get sugar and energy. The grasshopper eats the grass to get sugar and energy. The carnivore frog is the secondary consumer that eats the primary consumer. The Frog eats the grasshopper to get sugar and energy. The raccoon is the tertiary consumer that eats the secondary consumer. The raccoon eats the frog to get sugar and energy. The owl is a tertiary consumer as well because there is no level higher than tertiary and tertiary consumer eats carnivores. Summary Directions: Use YOUR NOTES! and the Claim Evidence and Reasoning format to answer the following questions: Why is biodiversity imporant to an ecosystem? Claim: The biodiversity is important because _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Evidence: All the different organisms in an ecosystem play different roles in maintaining stability. There are 3 main roles, producers and consumers and decomposers. Producers are _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________. Decomposers are ____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________. Consumers are ___________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Consumers are broken up into 3 categories: carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores. Herbivores are _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Carnivores are ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Omnivores are ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reasoning: Different Producers, consumers and decomposers are essential to biodiversity and the environment because ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Essential Work Essential Work Essential Work