COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES California State University, Long Beach Health Care Administration Department HCA 428-02 Population Health Management for Health Care Administrators Spring 2016 Instructor: Nancy K. Hays, MPH, CHC E-mail: nancy.hays@csulb.edu Class Number: Class Meets: Thursday, 4 – 6:45 p.m. HHS1, Room 200 Office Hours: TBD Additional Contact Information: HCA Dept. Administrative Coordinator: Deby McGill, dmcgill@csulb.edu Tel. 562/985-5694; fax 562/985-5886 Phone: 310-995-4297 Catalog Description Prerequisites: HCA 300, (SOC 250 or PSY 210 or STAT 108), upper division standing, or instructor consent. A systematic approach to managing and improving specific populations and nations health status, with emphasis on the distribution of health within a population, the determinants that influence the distribution, and the policies and interventions that impact the determinants. Letter grade only (A-F). Learning Objectives, Domain and Competency Table The Health Care Administration Department has adopted a competency-based curriculum, based on the American College of Health Care Executives (ACHE) Competency Assessment Tool and Healthcare Leadership Alliance (HLA) Competency Directory (Version 2.0, October 2010). This course is designed to develop competencies in the domains of Business Skills and Knowledge (BSK) and Leadership. This course also enhances students’ writing and presentation skills that address the domain Communication and Relationship Management (CRM). Learning Objective Domain Competency Define the framework and basic concepts used in managing health of a population Identify measures of population health indicators Estimate population health care needs Distinguish the determinants affecting health of a population subgroup BSK BSK BSK BSK Knowledge of concept and population health framework. Knowledge of population health measures Conduct needs analysis Identification of roots of the problems Activity (A1), Assignment (A2) or Assessment (A3) Exams Case Study Discussions Exams In-Class Exercises Case Study Discussions Case Study Discussions Project HCA 428-02 Population Health Management Interpret policies and interventions that impact the determinants Articulate the benefits and challenges of policies and interventions in promoting population health Recognize the ethical dimensions of population health Analyze use of population health measures for health care organizations BSK Identification of policies and interventions Exams Project BSK Analysis of policies and interventions In-Class Exercises Project Leadership Contribute to the community and the health administration profession Leadership Demonstrate critical thinking and analysis Exams Case Study Discussions Exams In-Class Exercises Case Study Discussions Text(s) and other course materials Required: Nash, D.B., Fabius, R.J., Skoufalos, A., Clarke, J.L., and Horowitz, M.R. (2016). Population Health: Creating a Culture of Wellness (2nd ed). Burlington, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Learning. Recommended: http://uwphi.pophealth.wisc.edu/publications/other/blog-collection-final-201404-05.pdf Additional readings or links will be posted on class BeachBoard site as needed. Other Requirements: BeachBoard will be the main method of communication in between classes. Please check the site often for updates. Assignments and Grading 1. Exams: There will be one midterm and one final exam. Questions will be based on the textbook and lectures, as well as any information from guest lectures (if any), class discussions and in-class exercises. The mid-term will cover the first seven (7) weeks of class; the final will cover topics from post-midterm sessions. All exams will be open book and taken within the assigned time period. Students absent for scheduled presentations, the midterm exam or the final exam must provide written third-party documentation (e.g., a physician’s note) of unforeseen and unavoidable circumstances to be eligible to take a make-up exam. Students who qualify for alternative testing arrangements need to advise the instructor well in advance of the exams. 2. Case Study Discussions: Students will be given case studies to be discussed in small groups and with the entire class. Preparation and active participation (i.e., reading the case before class and asking/answering questions) are necessary for success in this class. 2 HCA 428-02 Population Health Management 3. Project – Population Health Management Challenge: Students will be divided into small groups (number of members will depend on the number of people in the class). Each group will identify a project topic, produce a detailed outline (to include selected topic, outline, abstract and five to 10 references), produce a written report and present the report to the class during finals week. Students will submit a peer feedback form on individual contributions within the group. All students in the group will receive the same grade for the project’s deliverables, the peer feedback points will be taken into account. No one in the group will get any peer feedback points unless all members of the group submit the feedback. 4. In-Class Exercises, Class Participation and Attendance: Students are expected to come to class prepared (that is, being up to date on readings, etc.). Many sessions will have an inclass individual or group exercise. Most will be based on the weekly readings or current events related to population health. If a student knows he or she will be unable to attend a class and will miss an ICE, he or she can earn points by submitting a short written assignment given by the instructor by 8 a.m. the day of the missed class. If the absence is unplanned and meets University criteria for an excused unplanned absence, a similar assignment will be provided to earn points. Class attendance policy conforms to University policy: http://web.csulb.edu/divisions/aa/grad_undergrad/senate/documents/policy/2001/01/ Students requiring special accommodation Students requiring special accommodations for class participation and/or exams for a disability that has been verified by Disabled Student Services: It is your responsibility to advise the instructor at the start of the course and make arrangements for accommodations to meet your needs. Grade Weights and Policies All assignments are to be submitted via BeachBoard Drop Box. Late assignments are subject to 10% point deductions each week they are late. No assignment will be accepted after the last day of class (before finals week). Assignment Midterm Exam Final Exam Case Study Discussions (5 @ 20 points) Project Report Outline* Project Report* Project Presentation* Peer Feedback In-Class Exercises Total Points (% of grade) 60 (15%) 60 (15%) 100 (25%) 20 (5%) 60 (15%) 40 (10%) 10 (2.5%) 50 (12.5%) 400 (100%) *Students in each group will receive the same points for the project deliverables. 3 HCA 428-02 Population Health Management A = 90 – 100% B = 80 – 89% C = 70 – 79% D = 60 – 69% F = Below 60% Include at least 3, preferably 4 or more demonstrations of competence. No single assignment can count for more than 1/3 of final course grade. At least one assignment by midpoint of course term. Explain basis of grading for each assignment. Clearly indicate weekly sequence of topics, assignments and due dates; specify any penalties for late submissions. Specify how to submit assignments (hard copy, email, etc.) Note: If you use BeachBoard, you need to use a point system rather than a percentage system for grades. Withdrawal policy Withdrawal after 2nd week and before final 3 weeks is, per University policy, “permissible for serious and compelling reasons.” The instructor will evaluate the reason for withdrawal as listed on the withdrawal request form. Cheating and plagiarism Cheating and plagiarism are serious allegations. Most documents submitted in the BeachBoard Drop Box will go through the TurnItIn software system to alert the instructor to possible plagiarism. This course follows the University policy on this important topic: http://www.csulb.edu/divisions/aa/grad_undergrad/senate/documents/policy/2008/02. Note: if you want to write a paper on the same topic for two different courses, you must submit two different papers and disclose this to the instructor before proceeding with the topic. If it is discovered that you have submitted the same paper with minimal changes for another course, you will receive an F for that paper in this course. Bibliography Minimum 10 references for BS courses, 15 for MS courses, published within past 3 years unless classic material. Include books, articles, websites as appropriate. Additional information resources For more information on the university syllabus policy please go to the Faculty Center for Professional Development website at: http://www.csulb.edu/divisions/aa/personnel/fcpd/. The faculty handbook can also be found online at the following link: http://www.csulb.edu/divisions/aa/personnel/documents/2006FacultyHandbook_REV-2-0807_000.pdf 4 HCA 428-02 Population Health Management COURSE SCHEDULE AND ASSIGNMENTS Subject to change depending on class size & guest speaker availability Week/Date Topic Readings, Activities & Assignments (Note: Additional articles might be assigned during the course session.) INTRODUCTION TO HCA 428 1/Jan 21 Course Overview: Building Cultures of Health and Wellness Reading: Syllabus Small Group Selection IMPLEMENTING A POPULATION HEALTH APPROACH 2/Jan 28 3/Feb 4 4/Feb 11 5/Feb 18 6/Feb 25 7/Mar 3 The Population Health Promise: What is population health? Frameworks for innovation: Triple AIM, Health People 2020, ACA The political landscape in relation to health and wealth of nations The Spectrum of Care: “New” Policy Direction: From Volume to Value Behavior Change Behavioral Economics: The Business Value of Better Health Information Technology & Decision Support MIDTERM EXAM on materials through week 6 Reading: Nash et al., Chapters 1 & 5 Kindig, Understanding population health terminology, The Millbank Quarterly ICE 1 Nash Chapters 2 & 3 ICE 2 Chapter 6 Case Study 1 Chapter 8 ICE 3 Chapters 12 & 13 ICE 4 Exam will be posted by 8 a.m. Feb. 29 on BeachBoard POPULATION HELATH IN ACTION: “SUCCESSFUL MODELS” 8/Mar 10 Patient Engagement 9/Mar 17 Chronic Care: A New Healthcare Paradigm for the Practice of Medicine Health Care Quality & Safety Across the Continuum No Class/Spring Break 10/Mar 24 11/week of Mar 28 12/Apr 7 13/Apr 14 Health System Navigation The Business Value of Healthy Chapter 7 ICE 5 Project Outline Due by 5 p.m. Chapter 10 ICE 6 Case Study 2 Chapter 11 ICE 7 Chapter 9 ICE 8 Chapter 16 5 HCA 428-02 Population Health Management Workforce 14/Apr 21 16/May 5 FINAL EXAM posted by 8 a.m. April 18, covering weeks 8 - 13 The Future of Population Health Management Student Presentations 17/Finals Week Student Presentations, if they cannot be completed in week 16 15/Apr 28 ICE 9 Case Study 4 Project Report Due by 5 p.m. ICE 10 Case Study 5 Will flow into scheduled Final Exam time if needed Bibliography Books McAlearney, A.S. (2003). Population Health Management: Strategies to Improve Outcomes (1st ed.). Health Administration Press. http://www.ache.org/publications/product.aspx?pc=1162 National Research Council (2013). Toward Quality Measures for Population Health and the Leading Health Indicators. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/ National Research Council (2012). Primary Care and Public Health: Exploring Integration to Improve Population Health. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/ Professional Journals and Periodicals American Journal of Public Health Frontiers of Health Services Management Health Affairs Healthcare Benchmarks and Quality Improvement Healthcare Executive Health Care Financial Management Health Economics, Policy and Law Health Policy and Planning Health Services Management Research Health Services Research Hospital Case Management Human Resources for Health Inquiry International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics International Journal of Health Planning and Management Internet Journal of Law, Healthcare and Ethics 6 HCA 428-02 Population Health Management Journal of the American Medical Association Journal of Health Administration Education Journal of Healthcare Management Journal of Health Economics Journal of Health Organization and Management Journal of Health Policy, Politics and Law Journal of Health Services Research & Policy Journal of Primary Care and Community Health Journal of Public Health Management and Practice Journal of Public Health Policy Managed Healthcare Executive Medical Care Medical Care Research and Review Modern Healthcare Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report New England Journal of Medicine Population Health Management Public Health Reports QI/TQM Quality & Safety in Health Care Quality Management in Health Care Qualitative Health Research Research in Healthcare Financial Management Social Science and Medicine Articles Asch, D.A. & Werner, R.M. (2010) Paying for performance in population health: lessons from health care settings. Preventing Chronic Disease 7(5):A98. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/sep/pdf/10_0038.pdf Bilheimer L.T. (2010) Evaluating metrics to improve population health. Preventing Chronic Disease, 7(4):A69. http://www.rwjf.org/content/dam/farm/articles/journal_articles/2010/rwjf61304 Cutler, D. & Landrum, M. (2012) Dimensions of health in the elderly population. Investigations in the Economics of Aging (National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report), 179-201. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. http://www.nber.org/papers/w17148 Devore, S. & Champion R.W. (2011). Driving population health through accountable care organizations. Health Affairs, 30(1): 41-50. http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/30/1/41.full.pdf+html Etches, V., Frank, J., Ruggiero, E., & Manuel, D. (2006) Measuring population health: A review of indicators. Annual Review of Public Health 27, 29-55. (no link) Friedman, D.J. & Parrish II, R.G. (2010) The population health record: Concepts, definition, design and implementation. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 17, 359-366. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995645/pdf/amiajnl1578.pdf 7 HCA 428-02 Population Health Management Gourevitch, M.N., Cannell, T. Boufford, J.I., Summers, C. (2012). The challenge of attribution: Responsibility for population health in the context of accountable care. American Journal of Public Health 102 (Suppl 3), S322-S324. http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300642 Hacker, K. & Walker, D.K. (2013) Achieving population health in accountable care organizations. American Journal of Public Health 103:7, 1163-1167. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3682617/pdf/AJPH.2013.301254.pdf Hardcastle, L.E., Record, K.L., Jacobson, P.D. & Gostin, L.O. (2011). Improving the population’s health: The Affordable Care Act and the importance of integration. Journal of Law, Medicine, & Ethics, 39(3), 317-327. https://www.law.georgetown.edu/oneillinstitute/publications/pdf/2011-JLMEGostin,%20Record,%20Hardcastle,%20Jacobson.pdf Haveman, R.H. (2010) Principles to guide the development of population health incentives. Preventing Chronic Disease 7(5), A94. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/sep/10_0044.htm Hostetter, M., & Klein, S. (2013). In Focus: Using Behavioral Economics to Advance Population Health and Improve the Quality of Health Care Services. The Commonwealth Fund. http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/newsletters/quality-matters/2013/junejuly/in-focus Kindig, D.A. (2007). Understanding population health terminology. Milbank Quarterly 85(1): 139–161. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2007.00479.x http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2690307/pdf/milq0085-0139.pdf Kindig, D.A., Asada, Y. & Booske, B. (2008). A population health framework for setting national and state health goals. Journal of the American Medical Association 299(17), 20812083. doi:10.1001/jama.299.17.2081. (no link) Kindig, D.A., & Stoddart, G. (2003). What is population health? American Journal of Public Health 93(3),380–383. http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.93.3.380 Kottke, T.E., & Isham, G.J. (2010, July). Measuring health care access and quality to improve health in populations. Preventing Chronic Disease 7(4), A73. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/jul/09_0243.htm. Lantz, P.M., & Pritchard, A. (2010). Socioeconomic indicators that matter for population health. Preventing Chronic Disease, 7(4), A74. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/jul/09_0246.htm. Lewis, S. (2010). Creating incentives to improve population health. Preventing Chronic Disease 7(5), A93. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/sep/10_0175.htm. McCarthy, D. & Klein, S. (2010). The triple aim journey: Improving population health and patients' experience of care, while reducing costs. The Commonwealth Fund. Retrieved from http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/case-studies/2010/jul/triple-aim-improvingpopulation-health Michaud, P-C., Goldman, D., Lakdawalla, D., Zheng, Y. & Gailey, A. (2009). Understanding the economic consequences of shifting trends in population health. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series No. 15231 http://www.nber.org/papers/w15231.pdf Mokdad, A.H., & Remington, P.L. (2010). Measuring health behaviors in populations. Preventing Chronic Disease, 7(4), A75. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/jul/10_0010.htm. 8 HCA 428-02 Population Health Management Mullahy, J. (2010). Understanding the production of population health and the role of paying for population health. Preventing Chronic Disease 7(5):A95. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/sep/10_0024.htm. Oliver, T.R. (2010). Population health rankings as policy indicators and performance measures. Preventing Chronic Disease 7(5), A101. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/sep/10_0040.htm. Parrish, R.G. (2010). Measuring population health outcomes. Preventing Chronic Disease, 7(4), A71. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/jul/10_0005.htm. Remington, P.L., Catlin, B.B., & Kindig, D.A. (2013). Monitoring progress in population health: Trends in premature death rates. Preventing Chronic Disease 10: E214. doi: 10.5888/pcd10.130210 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2013/pdf/13_0210.pdf Rothschild, M. (2010). Using social marketing to manage population health erformance. Preventing Chronic Disease 7(5), A96. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/sep/10_0034.htm. Salomon, J.A., Nordhagen, S., Oza, S., & Murray, C.J. (2009). Are Americans feeling less healthy? The puzzle of trends in self-rated health. American Journal of Epidemiology 170(3), 343-351. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp144. 9 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2714952/pdf/kwp144.pdf Smith, P.C., & Busse, R. (2010, September). Learning from the European experience of using targets to improve population health. Preventing Chronic Disease 7(5):A102. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/sep/10_0041.htm. Stewart S.T., Woodward R.M., Rosen A.B., & Cutler D.M. (2005). A proposed method for monitoring U.S. population health: linking symptoms, impairments, and health ratings. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series 11358:1-56. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w11358.pdf Warnecke, R.B., Oh, A., Breen, N., Gehlert, S., Paskett, E., Tucker, K.L.,…Hiatt, R.A. (2008, September). Approaching health disparities from a population perspective: The National Institutes of Health centers for population health and health disparities. American Journal of Public Health, 98(9), 1608–1615. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.102525. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2509592/ Woulfe, J., Siemering, K.Q., & Zahner, S.J. (2010). Multisector partnerships in population health improvement. Preventing Chronic Disease 7(6), A119. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/nov/pdf/10_0104.pdf 9