ENGLISH LEVEL 5 Day 5 September 24th, 2011 POSSIBLE QUESTIONS DURING PRESENTATIONS: • • • • • • • • • • • Excuse me, Which is the theme of the presentation? What are the names of the team members? What is the name of your team? What is the date of your ON THIS DAY presentation? Can you show us the next slide? Can you read the title of the slide? Can you read the entire slide? Can you read again the slide slowly? What is the meaning of the word “playwright”? Which is the definition of “playwright”? • • • • • • • • • • • • • How do you pronounce: p-l-a-y-w-r-i-g-h-t ? Can you give me synonyms of the word “playwright”? Can you describe the first picture? Can you describe the second picture? Can you describe the third picture? Can you please repeat the word slowly? When? Where? Why? Which? Who ? What? How many? LISTENING THE FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TWO and a HALF MEN, season 9, episode 1 PARTS OF SPEECH Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics PRONOUNS ADVERBS A D J E C T I V E S NOUNS PREPOSITIONS INTERJECTIONS CONJUNCTIONS VERBS PARTS OF SPEECH The PARTS OF SPEECH are the building blocks of any language. Whenever you speak, whenever you read something or write something, whenever you use words, you are using the PARTS OF SPEECH. I V A N - Interjection - Verb - Adjective - Noun C A P P - Conjunction - Adverb - Pronoun - Preposition To help remember them think of… IVAN CAPP. Each of the letters in his name is the first letter of one of the PARTS OF SPEECH. NOUNS A noun is a word. There are more nouns in the English language than any other kind of word. PERSON THING PLACE IDEA ANIMAL NOUNS PERSON ANIMAL PLACE THING IDEA Teacher shark school pen concentration student hamster gym computer wisdom girl fish Lake Erie mailbox kindness boy aardvark Chicago skateboard freedom Mrs. Li bear village tree fear Tanya flea Africa cereal love SINGULAR and PLURAL NOUNS Singular means one of something. Plural means more than one. PENCILS PLURAL PENCIL SINGULAR WAYS TO MAKE NOUNS PLURAL 1 • You can make most nouns plural by just adding s. one pencil four pencils one car a garage full of cars WAYS TO MAKE NOUNS PLURAL 2 • If a nouns ends with s, ch, sh, x, or z, add es to make it plural. one dress one church one brush one fox one buzz a rack of dresses three churches a box of brushes a den of foxes many buzzes of many bees WAYS TO MAKE NOUNS PLURAL 3 • To make some nouns that end with f or fe plural, change the f to v and add es. knife knives half halves leaf leaves WAYS TO MAKE NOUNS PLURAL 4 • Add s if the letter in front of the y is a vowel, to make plural a noun that ends in y. toy toys key keys WAYS TO MAKE NOUNS PLURAL 5 • Drop the y and add ies if the letter in front of the y is a consonant. dictionary dictionaries penny pennies WAYS TO MAKE NOUNS PLURAL • Some nouns have tricky plurals. They are not regular. • When irregular nouns become plural, they change their spellings, or they stay the same, and a few even have more than one plural form. IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS SINGULAR Antenna (on a television) PLURAL antennas antenna antennae (on a bug’s head) cactus cacti child children crisis crises datum data deer deer foot feet SINGULAR PLURAL fish fish goose geese man men mouse mice series series tooth teeth woman women NOUNS Common nouns name any one of a class of people, places, or things. Proper nouns name specific people, places, or things. They begin with a capital letter. Washington, D.C. Proper Noun city Common Noun COMMON and PROPER Tina offered Antonio one of her mother’s homemade oatmeal cookies but only and Oreo would satisfy his sweet tooth. cookies is a common noun. Oreo is a proper noun. COMMON and PROPER Charlie had wanted an easy teacher for his composition class, but he got Mrs. Hacket, whose short temper and unreasonable demands made the semester a torture. teacher is a common noun. Mrs.Hacket is a proper noun. COMMON and PROPER Gloria wanted to try a new restaurant, so Richard took her to Tito’s Taco Palace, where no one dips into the hot sauce until the drinks have arrived at the table. restaurant is a common noun. Tito’s Taco Palace is a proper noun. NOUNS PROPER NOUNS Herman Melville Mrs. Hacket Snoopy Oreo Orlando Tito’s Taco Palace Declaration of Independence University of Virginia COMMON NOUNS writer teacher beagle cookie city restaurant document school holiday superhero dog Fourth of July Batman Lassie English Level V THE HELL MACHINES JOSE DE JESUS OLEA BELLOSO VICTOR PAUL RODRIGUEZ THEMES: • • • • 2.1 Introducción: clausula del Gerundio 2.2 Introducción de clausulas del Infinitivo 2.3 Gerundio vs. Infinitivo 2.4 Usos de los verbos con Gerundio e Infinitivo • A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. • The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. • However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. • Gerund as subject: • Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. (Traveling is the gerund.) • Gerund as direct object: • They do not appreciate my singing. (The gerund is singing.) • Gerund as subject complement: • My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. (The gerund is sleeping.) • Gerund as object of preposition: • The police arrested him for speeding. (The gerund is speeding.) HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT Visit the following link: http://www.englishpage.com/gerunds/index.htm Answer the exercises ON-LINE. Basic Gerunds and Infinitives, Intermediate Gerunds and Infinitives and Advanced Gerunds and Infinitives Exercises COPY YOUR SCORE IN YOUR NOTEBOOK!!!!!! Correct! Well done. Your score is 90%. Sources: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/627/01/ http://www.englishpage.com/gerunds/gerunds_infinitives 10.htm Today is September 24th, 2011 Gregorian calendar Septiembre 24th Is the 267th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and the number 268 in leap years. On This Day 1783 England recognized the independence of the United States. On This Day 1935 Astronomer Eugene Joseph Delporte discovers asteroid Aphrodite . On This Day 1990 Russian Supreme Soviet approves the change of the free market economy.