Country Facts
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275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Country Report for Kingston & Jamaica Page 1 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 4 British High Commission Information .................................................................................................... 4 Country Facts .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Country ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Climate .................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Kingston ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Security ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Equality and diversity ..................................................................................................................................... 6 British Community ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Accommodation ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Electrical appliances........................................................................................................................................ 6 Water Supply ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Domestic Staff .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Family Working Spouses/ Partners ........................................................................................................ 7 Education ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Medical & Welfare ................................................................................................ 8 Pregnancy and Baby Care.............................................................................................................................. 9 Vaccinations .................................................................................................................................................... 9 Transport .............................................................................................................. 9 Road and Traffic Conditions ...................................................................................................................... 10 Public Transport, Taxis and Hire Cars .................................................................................................. 10 Private Vehicles .............................................................................................................................................. 10 Local dealership details are: ..................................................................................................................... 11 TOYOTA ..................................................................................................................................................................11 NISSAN .................................................................................................................................................................11 MERCEDES-BENZ, AUDI, MITSIBUSHI, VOLKSWAGEN & JEEP....................................................11 BMW .....................................................................................................................................................................11 SUZUKI .................................................................................................................................................................11 HONDA .................................................................................................................................................................11 FORD, SUBARU, JAGUAR & LANDROVER .............................................................................................11 HYUNDAI................................................................................................................................................................11 ISUZU ....................................................................................................................................................................11 Fuel ...................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Servicing and Repairs of Cars ................................................................................................................... 11 Insurance........................................................................................................................................................... 12 Driving Licences ............................................................................................................................................. 12 Taxation/ Roadworthiness ........................................................................................................................ 12 Disposal of Private Vehicles ...................................................................................................................... 12 Practicalities ....................................................................................................... 13 Getting to Jamaica .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Importing pets ................................................................................................................................................ 13 General Information ........................................................................................... 13 Religion .............................................................................................................................................................. 13 Language ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 Banking .............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Local Taxation ................................................................................................................................................. 14 Media .................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Shops................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Page 2 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Availability of British (or equivalent) goods .........................................................................................15 Clothing Requirements................................................................................................................................ 15 Men’s Clothing .....................................................................................................................................................16 Women’s Clothing ..............................................................................................................................................16 Children’s Clothing ............................................................................................................................................17 Dry Cleaning .........................................................................................................................................................17 Recreation .......................................................................................................... 17 Restaurants ...................................................................................................................................................... 17 Nightlife ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 Sport and Recreation.................................................................................................................................... 17 Clubs and Societies........................................................................................................................................ 19 Around the Island and Beyond ............................................................................ 20 Tipping ............................................................................................................................................................... 21 ANNEX A – Bibliography ...................................................................................... 22 Politics and government ............................................................................................................................. 22 Novels/Biography ......................................................................................................................................... 24 Travel and guidebooks ................................................................................................................................ 25 Websites of possible interest .........................................................................................................................25 ANNEX B - Geographical Expenditure Guide ........................................................ 26 Guidelines on Reasonable Expenditure: .............................................................................................. 26 Recommended Hotels:................................................................................................................................. 26 Region/Country Specific Information:.................................................................................................. 27 Exchanging Money: ...........................................................................................................................................27 Credit Card Use: ..................................................................................................................................................27 Other Relevant Information: ........................................................................................................................27 Page 3 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Introduction British High Commission Information British High Commission PO Box 575 28 Trafalgar Road Kingston 10 Jamaica 5556 Tel: 001 876 510 0700 Fax: 001 876 510 0737 Country Facts Area: 10,991 sq. km Population: 2.7 million (2007) Capital City: Kingston (pop 652,000) People: African 90.9%, East Indian 1.3%, Chinese 0.2%, White 0.2%, Mixed 7.3%, Other 0.1% Languages: English, Patois Education: Mandatory and free up to age 16 Religions: Christian including Anglican, Baptist, Seventh Day Adventist and other Protestant, Roman Catholic, Rastafarian, Jewish Currency: Jamaican dollar (JMD) 147 JMD to the UK pound (August 2009) Major Political Parties: Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), People's National Party (PNP) Government: Constitutional parliamentary democracy. Independence: 6 August 1962 Head of State: HM Queen Elizabeth, represented by the Governor-General, The Most Hon Sir Patrick Allen Prime Minister: The Hon Bruce Golding MP (JLP) Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister: The Hon Dr Kenneth Baugh MP (JLP) Country Jamaica, classified as a middle-income developing country, is the third largest island in the Caribbean after Cuba and Hispaniola. The island is 145 miles long, east to west, and 50 miles across at its widest point north to south. The island’s densely populated coastal plains are traversed by hills and plateaus rising to the forested Blue Mountains in the east. Blue Mountain Peak is the highest point on the island at 2256m (7402ft). Page 4 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Jamaica is one of the most attractive islands in the Caribbean and has magnificent scenery with a great variety of sub-tropical and tropical vegetation and wildlife. The country has a population of around 2.7 million. Kingston is the capital with Spanish Town and Mandeville to the west and Montego Bay on the northwest coast the other main population centers. Most major towns and cities are located on the coast. Climate Jamaica has a hot humid tropical climate, freshened by sea breezes. Temperatures vary based on location. On the coast daytime temperatures are high with a maximum of 34oC and a minimum of 22oC. In Kingston, however, and in other areas on the south side of the island, temperatures during the summer can rise as high as 37oC. The summer nights are hot and it can be difficult to sleep comfortably without air conditioning. The winter heat is less oppressive. The climate is cooler but wetter in the hills and mountains, providing welcoming relief from the summer heat. Humidity ranges from about 70% to 85%. The most pleasant period is from November to April. Rainfall is greater in the latter half of the year with Kingston averaging around 60 inches and Port Antonio, on the East Coast, 154 inches annually. Jamaica lies in the hurricane zone. The hurricane season is between June and November, with hurricanes most likely in the latter part of this period. The last severe hurricane to hit Kingston was Gilbert in 1988 caused widespread damage and loss of life. Hurricane Ivan, which brushed Kingston in 2004, caused flooding and power and water outages. More recently Hurricane Dean (2007) and Tropical Storm Gustav (2008) also caused considerable damage but little loss of life. For more weather information on Jamaica visit www.bbc.co.uk/weather and search for Jamaica. Kingston With a population of more than one million people in the metropolitan area, Kingston is the largest city in the English-speaking Caribbean. Kingston, the modern capital of Jamaica, is the largest city in the English-speaking Caribbean. It faces a natural harbour, one of the largest in the world, protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit that connects Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island. Central Kingston is split into two main areas: the historic but troubled Downtown, and New Kingston. Attractions include the nearby Fort Clarence and Lime Cay beaches, the National Gallery of Jamaica, the ruins of Port Royal, and Devon House, a mansion with adjoining gardens that once belonged to Jamaica's first black millionaire. Several annual and well-visited festivals, including a carnival season, are held in Kingston. Page 5 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Security Jamaica’s reputation for violent crime stems primarily from its murder rate, one of the highest in the world. The majority of murders are said to be gangrelated and localised to troubled downtown communities. Crime is worse in Kingston than the rest of the island with the downtown area particularly badly affected. It is not advisable to visit downtown Kingston unless you are there on business, and certainly not at night. Robberies can be accompanied by violence and intruders may be armed. Muggings and assaults in the streets and against motorists are not uncommon. All visitors therefore need to be especially careful, particularly at night. Car trips outside Kingston after dark are not encouraged and, where unavoidable, should be in convoy. Visitors are advised to limit the distances walked around Kingston due to the small but potential risk of a violent incident. Most visitors choose not to walk very far in any case due to the heat, persistent begging and, in residential areas, unsecured guard dogs. Women in particular can attract unwanted attention. It would be wrong to pretend that one lives in a continuous state of siege and cannot socialise. Once you remain alert to the dangers and take sensible precautions, a fairly normally lifestyle is possible. Nearly all visitors posted to Jamaica enjoy their time. But single women and those with young families can find that life is more restricted. The majority of serious crime is gang related and occurs in deprived areas of Kingston, Spanish Town and Montego Bay, and normally away from where visitors live and work, but has been spreading to areas of New Kingston not previously affected. Equality and diversity Jamaican society remains deeply homophobic. Buggery is illegal under Jamaican law. The attitude of many Jamaicans to gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex people is hostile. This can lead to a feeling of social isolation and a secretive existence through fear of violence. British Community There are some 5000 British citizens in Jamaica, in addition to a larger number of dual nationals holding Jamaican and British citizenship. Most of these live in Kingston. The other main concentrations are Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, Mandeville and Port Antonio. A large number of expats work in the telecoms industry. Accommodation The standard of residential accommodation is good. Electrical appliances The household electricity supply in Kingston is 110 volts, 50 cycles AC with US-style plugs/sockets. The 50-hertz cycle means that mains powered devices with clocks will not keep time. Electrical appliances purchased locally Page 6 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 tend to be overpriced and of poor quality. Many visitors choose to import appliances from the UK or the United States. Televisions work on the American standard NTSC. DVDs and computer games purchased in Britain (PAL system) cannot normally be played on American equipment. Some visitors own multi-system television sets, which can accommodate DVDs and games from either Europe or the USA. Power cuts occur quite frequently in Kingston, particularly during the hurricane season. So you should bring electric torches and spare batteries for emergencies. Efforts are underway to ensure all homes have some form of back-up generator but this is not the case in all properties to date. Power surges are frequent and can irreparably damage electrical equipment. It is worth buying voltage surge protectors for higher value equipment. Surge protectors should be bought from the UK for 220-volt equipment. Water Supply The water supply is of a good quality, albeit strongly chlorinated, but storage capacity and supply of water to greater Kingston has not kept pace with the city’s growth and rainfall is sometimes insufficient to maintain a continuous mains supply. The National Water Commission regularly restricts flow or locks off the water supply at certain times of day to conserve water and reduce leaks from the ailing infrastructure. Small emergency water storage tanks are provided in some houses to mitigate the lock-offs but water bowsers are sometimes necessary, particularly following tropical storms and hurricanes. Domestic Staff The average caliber of domestic staff tends not to be as high as in some other developing countries. Most domestic staff, known in the Caribbean as “Helpers”, live out. Few accommodation units have live-in facilities. Wages for a helper/cook are (at January 2013) about £20 per day. Whether you feed your staff or not will be a matter for individual negotiation. It is usual to ask your helper to baby-sit. You will be expected to pay extra for this and will need to make arrangements for them to be taken home. If you need to dismiss a helper, you should give two weeks' notice (or, better still, wages in lieu). Your staff may, however, cease employment without giving the same notice in return. Family Working Spouses/ Partners Jobs are not easy to find and local pay is very low by UK standards. Education Education standards are not as high as in many other middle-income developing countries. The US and Canadian Missions advise visitors not to bring children aged 9-18 to Kingston. Page 7 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Pre-school (3-5 years) facilities are generally adequate. School facilities for the under 3s are not good and not up to UK standard. There are very few activities for mothers with young children to participate in. Older children may also be frustrated by the lack of activities and social outlets compared to the UK. Hillel: offers the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate Diploma. It does not necessarily welcome children for short stays and it is consequently harder to gain admittance. American International School of Kingston: an expanding school with new facilities opened in 2009 and geared to the American system of education. Medical & Welfare In general among British families there are few serious health problems. Some people suffer from passing episodes of intestinal infection, asthma and upper respiratory disorders, or from the odd attack of allergic complaints. Colds and influenza are not uncommon. Mosquito bites can be a problem. Yellow fever has been eradicated in Jamaica. Dengue fever still occurs and an outbreak of malaria in downtown Kingston in November/December 2006 affected more than 200 people. Occasionally there are isolated outbreaks of typhoid and polio. The incidence of HIV/ AIDS in Jamaica is on the increase. There are no poisonous snakes or other venomous natural life but there are insects that can give a nasty bite. There are also some sea hazards – urchins, coral and jellyfish – to watch out for. The water in Kingston, and in most places, is chlorinated and filtered by modern methods and safe to drink, albeit sometimes with an unpleasant chlorinated taste. Occasionally water levels become low and there are water shut-offs in Kingston with only limited daily supplies. During these periods it is advisable to boil drinking water. Most visitors choose to buy bottled water (available widely in shops) or use water filtered at home. Government-financed medical services are poorly equipped and below UK/ European standards. Private health facilities are however acceptable and many of the doctors have qualified in Britain or North America. House calls are rare and the ambulance service is minimal. We recommended Andrews Memorial Hospital for minor treatment and The University Hospital of the West Indies for more complex emergency treatment. Both are located in Kingston. Elective surgery is not recommended on island. When time permits surgical treatment should be carried out in the UK or Miami (less than two hours' flight away). Page 8 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Dental facilities are generally reasonable. It is advisable to have dental work done in UK before your departure. Anti-malarial precautions are not necessary for Jamaica. Kingston is a dusty environment and air pollution can be bad at times. Asthma sufferers should be aware of this. Noise pollution is also a problem. Jamaicans are naturally exuberant and noisy people and enjoy playing loud music late into the night and early morning even in residential areas. Noise abatement legislation is often not enforced in event of a breach. Pregnancy and Baby Care We have been advised that Kingston is not a suitable center for confinements. This does not prevent visitors or dependents having babies here; it is simply not advised. The most recent report of local facilities, in March 2008, indicates that the level of care available for neonates has deteriorated. Specifically, they have highlighted that: • • • • There is only one Neonatal facility in Kingston at the University Hospital of the West Indies and this facility is below the required standard. Blood supplies are very limited and all blood products need to be donated from family and friends. There are no providers certified to perform Nuchal translucency screening tests and no specifically trained Pediatric Emergency clinicians Normal deliveries can be performed at the Andrews Memorial and University Hospital but caesarean sections can only be performed in the Operating Room. As there is limited support for a complicated delivery and inadequate Neonatal ICU capability, we would accordingly recommend against confinement in Jamaica. Vaccinations There are no mandatory vaccination requirements for entry into Jamaica, but it is advisable to ensure that hepatitis and polio injections are valid before leaving the UK. Combined diphtheria, whooping cough, polio and tetanus inoculations are available here for small children. Children must be vaccinated against DPT, polio and TB in order to enter school. Transport It is essential to have your own private car and best to order this before arrival. Couples will have to decide if they need a second car. Page 9 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 The use of public transport is not advised; and although taxis can be used they are often ramshackle, uncomfortable and badly driven. It is also not advisable to hail taxis from the street. If you do not have access to a car, or cannot drive, life is very restricted. Some visitors have learnt to drive in Jamaica, but passing the local driving test is not easy for expatriates. It is far better to obtain your license in the UK or elsewhere prior to arrival. Road and Traffic Conditions The road system outside Kingston consists basically of a circular road running along or near the coast, with cross-connections over the mountains from north to south. These connecting roads, although seldom rising above 600 metres (2000 feet), have steep gradients and tortuous bends. The main roads are, in general, not adequately maintained, potholes are common and deterioration occurs rapidly in the rainy season. Unless you own an SUV it is advisable to stick to the main roads or routes that are known to be in reasonable condition. Within Kingston you also have to be on the lookout for potholes. An SUV, although not strictly required, makes travel by road more comfortable and arguably safer. Traffic drives on the left. The standard of driving is erratic and often dangerous. The number of deaths annually from road accidents is high. Traffic within Kingston is heavy especially during the morning and evening rush hours and at lunch times. The combination of narrow winding roads, potholes, heavy trucks moving at speed, unlit pedestrians, cyclists, carts and animals makes night driving difficult. Alertness is required. Breathalyser testing is in use as are radar speed traps. Accidents are common and can quickly attract a crowd. Public Transport, Taxis and Hire Cars Local bus services are overcrowded and not recommended. Taxis from a well-known company or from hotels may be used. It is unwise, however, to pick up a moving taxi in the street. Cars are available to hire from a number of international franchises. Private Vehicles Visitors posted to Kingston have a wide selection of mainly Japanese manufacturers who have recognised dealers in Kingston. The most popular brands bought by visitors include SUVs from Honda, Toyota, Nissan and Suzuki. Most vehicles are imported with an automatic transmission. If you can start the process of importing your car by ordering locally (and buying a vehicle which is already held in bond) this will greatly reduce the time you will have to wait for your vehicle after arrival. Page 10 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Local dealership details are: TOYOTA Toyota Jamaica Ltd Tel: 001 (876) 923 7231 www.toyotajamaica.com NISSAN Fidelity Motors Ltd Tel: 001 (876) 948 5409 www.nissanjamaica.com MERCEDES-BENZ, AUDI, MITSIBUSHI, VOLKSWAGEN & JEEP Issa Transport Group Tel: 001 (876) 928 5043-7 http://itgjamaica.com/ BMW Stewart Motors Tel: 001 (876) 906 4269 http://www.bmw-jamaica.com SUZUKI Stewart's Auto Sales Ltd Tel: 001 (876) 968 0930-3 www.suzukijamaica.com HONDA ATL Motors Tel: 001 (876) 960 8431 www.atlmotorsjm.com FORD, SUBARU, JAGUAR & LANDROVER Kingston Industrial Garage Ltd Tel: 001 (876) 923 6572 www.kigjamaica.com HYUNDAI Key Motors Ltd Tel: 001 (876) 929 7521 ISUZU Vehicles & Supplies Ltd Tel: 001 (876) 929 9190 Fuel There are many petrol stations in Jamaica though less concentrated in the rural areas. Unleaded petrol has an octane rating of around 94. Diesel is also available but has a high sulphur content. E10, an unleaded diluted with 10% ethanol, is a slightly cheaper option to regular unleaded and is available from some outlets island-wide. The current price (May 2013) of unleaded fuel is 95p per litre. Diesel fuel is widely available at a cost of 92p per litre. Care should be taken to ensure the petrol pump attendant has returned the pump to zero before commencing to fill tank. It has been known for taxis to collude with attendants to obtain $200-$300 of petrol with this sum then paid by the next unsuspecting customer. Servicing and Repairs of Cars Vehicle spare parts are not always available, but Japanese brands such as Toyota, Honda, Suzuki, Mitsubishi, Nissan and Hyundai have adequate back up through their dealer network. Page 11 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Ford, Land Rover, BMW, Mercedes, VW and all Japanese cars have agents in Jamaica. Maintenance is generally adequate. The lack of spare parts for these cars can sometimes keep cars off the road until spares arrive from UK/Europe. Bodywork repair standards are reasonable. There are adequate tyres for sale here, but prices are higher. A spare should be carried at all times due to the poor roads. Consideration should also be given to other breakdown equipment such as warning triangles. There are a small number of roadside recovery providers in Jamaica. Visitors are advised to join one of these organisations if membership is not already included with the vehicle purchase. Waiting times can be longer than might be expected in the UK: Jamaica Automobile Association Tel: 001 (876) 929 1200 React Road Emergency & Accident Tel: 001 (888) 927 3228 188 Wrecker Tel: 001 (876) 906 7998 Insurance Third party insurance is compulsory in Jamaica and must be taken out locally before vehicle registration. There are many local insurance companies that can provide this service. We can recommend you to insure your vehicle with West Indies Alliance Insurance Company Limited. Fully comprehensive insurance is expensive in Jamaica and it is advisable for comparison purposes to obtain a quote from a UK company such as, Alexander Forbes in the UK. Cars should be insured for the full import value, i.e. the cost price plus freight charges and notional duty. Driving Licences Visitors can obtain a Jamaican driving licence on the strength of holding a British driving licence (and some other national drivers licences); however, an interview and short review of the Highway Code at the Traffic Authority has been recently introduced. Three photographs, certified a certified authority, are also required. Taxation/ Roadworthiness All vehicles must be examined for roadworthiness on arrival and every 12 months thereafter. Vehicles are required to have a fitness examination, road licensing, tax and number plates. Disposal of Private Vehicles Permission must be sought from the Jamaican authorities to sell or export all motorcars. Because of the high rate of Jamaican import duty, second-hand cars usually command reasonable prices. Right-hand drive, fully equipped and airconditioned models generally retain their value, as do automatics. Page 12 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Practicalities Getting to Jamaica • • • • The recommended route to Kingston is from Gatwick on Virgin Atlantic. Virgin Atlantic currently flies a direct service on Mondays and Thursdays. Optional routes also include British Airways direct from Gatwick to Kingston (Monday, Wednesday and Fridays), British Airways to Montego Bay (Thursdays and Saturdays) and the daily indirect route via Miami. Miami can be more expensive option but it provides an opportunity for last minute shopping, particularly for those posted to Kingston during the winter months when it may be difficult to find suitable lightweight clothing in Britain. British citizens need passports valid for six months from the date of arrival. Citizens of other European countries (including Turkey), the USA, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Israel do not need a visa for entry to Jamaica. Importing pets Jamaica is free of rabies. Visitors are responsible for making their own arrangements for importing/exporting pets. The current requirements (September 2012) only allow for the importation of pets that were born in the UK and have not been vaccinated for Rabies. However, few ex-pats bring a pet to Jamaica. The import process can be complicated and pets may not be permitted in certain of areas of the island. For information on what you would have to do to get your pet back into the UK after a posting here, please consult http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlifepets/pets/travel/index.htm as this information is regularly updated. General Information Religion Jamaican is predominantly a Christian country although other religions are represented here. The church serves as an important social centre in Jamaican communities. There are allegedly more churches per head of population in Jamaica than in any other country. People take religion very seriously and are easily offended by inappropriate language or religious references being used out of context. The principal Christian religious denominations all have churches in Kingston. On Sundays (or Saturdays for Seventh Day Adventist) observance particularly in the rural areas, tends to be strict and streams of people in their Sunday best, mainly women and children, may be seen heading for their various places of worship. Page 13 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 There are small Muslim, Hindu and Sikh populations in Jamaica with a number of mosques and temples. There is also a sizeable Jewish community with a number of synagogues. Halaal, Kosher and vegetarian foods are available from a limited number of outlets and restaurants. Language English is the official language of Jamaica. Jamaican Patois – a language with a strong English base combined with African, Portuguese, Spanish and lately Rastafarian terms is also widely spoken. Tourists should be cautious about using Jamaican terminology, as the interpretation can vary according to context and may carry a pejorative connotation. Banking Although few visitors have difficulties using ATM cards in Jamaica it is worth checking with your bank whether they have a local partner. Major credit cards are widely accepted throughout the island, although banks may block cards unless they have been told in advance that you will be travelling to Jamaica. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted, followed by American Express and Diners Club. Local Taxation Visitors are not exempt from all local taxation including the local sales tax, GCT, currently set at rates between 16.5-25% depending on the goods/service. GCT (VAT equivalent) is levied on most goods at the cash desk and is additional to the indicated price. Media There are a number of bookshops in Kingston but the variety and quality is poor. There are a number of Jamaican newspapers, which are available in supermarkets, by street- sellers or on subscription. They include international reporting and UK news stories are featured but in a limited capacity. Printed internet based versions of UK newspapers are available on a same day service but via subscription; these are expensive e.g. US$4-6 per day. There are a small number of local TV channels and most hotels have access to cable channels from the USA as well as some international channels such as BBC World, BBC America and a growing variety of foreign language channels in Spanish, French, German, Mandarin and Arabic. Internet access is widely available with connection speeds comparable with the UK. Internet cafes are infrequent but there are more places such as cafes that have free Wi-Fi. Ask at the establishment if they have free Wi-Fi usage. Page 14 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Shops Most business offices are open 8.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. Monday through Friday. Generally shops are closed on Sunday, except pharmacies and major supermarkets, which are open every day. Availability of British (or equivalent) goods The range of foodstuffs available is generally adequate, but you will still have to shop around for what you want. Items such as shampoo, tinned fruit and dried pasta from UK supermarkets such as Waitrose are available spasmodically on supermarket shelves. But, again, prices are higher than in the UK and because they have been imported, foodstuffs often arrive close to or past their sell-buy date. Food imports are not subject to restriction, although stocks of some items run out occasionally. Items such as breakfast cereals tend to come from the USA and Canada, meat and dairy produce from Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. There is a local food processing industry whose products are generally acceptable and some are very good. In general, ready-made meals are not available or are very expensive. Vegetarian foods are available. Food products originating in North America tend to have higher sugar and salt content than in the UK. Fruit and vegetable supplies are seasonal and of variable quality. Better quality produce tends to be exported. Often the storage and transportation of goods leaves much to be desired and out of season supplies are expensive. Frozen and tinned vegetables, dairy produce and a variety of cheeses are available. Cream and European cheeses, when available, are very expensive. Imported or local meats are reasonably priced. Fresh fish supplies are erratic, but imported frozen fish is often cheaper than the local equivalent. Fresh milk is not widely available and is often spoiled on the day of purchase so you quickly learn to adapt to using long-life UHT milk. Leaf tea (as opposed to tea bags) is hardly ever available. Ordinary toilet soaps, toothpaste, etc. can be bought locally but are more expensive than prices in the UK. Some well-known brands of safety razor blades are available but expensive. Female hygiene products are widely available. Better quality cosmetics, soaps, deodorants are very expensive and are not readily available. The general rule is that if you use a particular brand it is best to bring out a stock with you. Christmas toys, prams, bicycles, kitchen equipment (percolators, mixers etc.) and cheap party presents for children, sports equipment, films, tapes and CDs, sheets, towels, kitchenware etc. are all better value in UK or Miami. Again, buy before you come. Clothing Requirements A dark suit is acceptable throughout the year for more formal occasions including business meetings and receptions. Page 15 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Men’s Clothing Lightweight clothing is worn throughout the year. Trousers or suits with a shirt (short or long-sleeved according to taste). Ties are worn infrequently with jackets worn only for official calls or events. Invitations to evening functions will indicate dress modes: casual (polo/T-shirt, no tie, and shorts/trousers/jeans), “elegantly casual” (trousers and shirt without tie), informal (lounge suit), and formal (dinner jacket). Formal occasions are rare, but should consider bringing a lightweight black dinner jacket – senior visitors in particular will need to attend the occasional black tie function. There are a few reasonable tailors in Kingston and a fair range of “off-the-peg” clothes, particularly sportswear and T-shirts. However, local or imported clothes and shoes can be expensive and of variable quality. It is therefore advisable to buy in Britain or the USA. Natural fabrics are best, since artificial fabrics can be uncomfortable in the heat. T-shirts and tourist wear are widely available in tourist areas such as Ocho Rios and Montego Bay. Women’s Clothing A large supply of cotton, linen, or viscose clothing is necessary because of frequent washing. Some informal dresses (evening and cocktail) are required for “elegantly casual‟ occasions or dinner dances particularly for visitors and spouses/ partners. Casual wear is more usual, e.g. shorts/ skirts or trousers and tops. Full-length dresses are worn occasionally but are often of a fairly informal type. A wrap or cardigan may be useful if visiting friends in the hills or if air conditioning is particularly fierce including when flying in the region. It is also advisable to bring one lightweight black dress against the possibility of national mourning for day or evening wear. A lightweight jacket may be needed for Miami trips at certain times of year. There are a limited number of reasonable quality shopping malls in Kingston. There are a number of good quality boutiques for casual/formal wear, prices as in the UK. Some attractive local design items are good value, but in general you should bring what you need from UK or purchase in USA. Leisurewear, sports clothes, sundresses etc., are better value in UK or USA. Attractive materials are available for dressmaking but it might be better to bring accessories e.g. patterns, cottons, bindings with you. There are plenty of reasonable dressmakers in Kingston. Good quality cotton underwear is almost impossible to find locally, and the local range of bras is limited. In the past shoes were bought mainly in UK or USA but there is now a variety of shoe shops selling sandals/ formal wear, usually imported from Latin America. Page 16 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Children’s Clothing These and footwear are better in both quality and value in UK and USA. They should be of natural fibres where possible. Small children usually wear little during the day – a pair of shorts is often enough, but a few dresses, shorts and tops are necessary. School-age children will need more formal clothes (most schools prescribe uniforms). Party clothes may also be needed. Leisurewear denims can be bought locally. Dry Cleaning There are several reasonable dry cleaners in Kingston but they are not as reliable as UK and it is not advisable to have a particularly valued item of clothing dry-cleaned. Recreation Restaurants The choice of reasonable dining places in Kingston is limited but growing. Restaurants include Chinese, Indian, Italian, Jamaican and other foreign themes. Prices are sometimes lower than in London, but quality is variable. Home delivery is offered but can be delayed by traffic. There are few goodquality cafes and bars and the notion of a “street-café” in Kingston is nonexistent. Prices on the North Coast during the winter tourist season are higher than in Kingston, and usually shown in US Dollars converted to Jamaican Dollars at the rate of exchange for the day. Nightlife Kingston has a growing range of bars and clubs, which are busy at the weekend. In practice, there are a limited number of “safe” venues and evening entertaining tends to focus around homes. It is not advisable for Visitors to go out “clubbing” at night alone. Sport and Recreation There are rugby (union and league), football, hockey, cricket, golf, polo, tennis, judo, badminton, squash, horse riding, and karate facilities in Jamaica but participation in independent sporting activity is limited due to security restrictions and facilities are often of poor quality. Certified scuba divers may wish to bring their own equipment as local purchase is very limited. Equipment is available to rent locally through dive operators. Instruction is available in Kingston and at resorts on the north coast for those who wish to take up the sport. There is horseracing, on the flat, most Wednesdays and Saturdays on a course about ten miles from Kingston. Page 17 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 It is possible to play golf at both Kingston golf clubs without becoming a member, such as The Caymanas Golf Club. Membership of the Jamaica Golf Association reduces green fees substantially, including at resorts, which would otherwise set prices in line with the American tourist market. Sailing and fishing are popular and for those who do not own a boat they may enjoy the sport as a crewmember. There is a good quality hard-surface tennis court on the compound with floodlights. Nearly all tennis courts in Jamaica have a hard surface including north-coast hotels and resorts. Recreational facilities for children are very limited. There are very few parks or children’s playgrounds and equipment in the latter is most unlikely to meet UK health and safety standards. Female spouses/ partners accompanying children to these areas often attract the unwanted attention of Jamaican males. Walking more than very short distances is not advised in Kingston and Visitors and family members should be prepared to use their car for even the shortest journeys. This can be quite restrictive for those accustomed to „popping to the shops‟. There are a number of locations in Kingston where visitors take walks or run including the grounds of the Police Visitors‟ Club and Mona Reservoir (although walking/ running alone is not recommended at the latter). The locations are both guarded and patrolled. There are two cinemas in Kingston. Newly released films are tied in with the US market and are shown in Jamaica earlier than in the UK albeit on limited show runs. Blink and you’ll miss it. Prices are much cheaper compared to UK cinemas, although the age ratings do tend to be higher and more strictly enforced than in the UK. There are a variety of gyms in Kingston, with some offering a good selection of classes and gym equipment. Gymkhana, Curves, Selena‟s and Shakti are all popular gyms offering a wide range of aerobic, spinning classes and yoga classes. There is a good selection of machines in the gym but it gets very busy early evening. Gyms are more expensive and less attractive than in the UK. There are two larger, and a few small, theatres in Kingston. These perform Afro-Caribbean or Jamaican plays, national dance, Caribbean and Folk Singing. Many productions are performed in Patois, which can take time to pick up for the uninitiated. Performances are irregular throughout the year. International performances are rare. The JMTC Junior Theatre also produces either a pantomime or musical show each year. Page 18 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Performances of classical music are very limited and those feeling deprived of euro-centric culture may need the occasional, well-organised weekend in a US city to “top-up”. Cuba is another good bet for the taste of Latin/ European culture. There are a variety of commercial radio stations, which mainly broadcast popular recorded music, but with a fair output of news bulletins, sports reports, discussions, and talks, some of which come from the BBC. BBC World Service radio relays via an FM channel 24 hours a day. Good beaches are on the North Coast some 60 miles away, two hours and more drive from Kingston. Near to Kingston there is: A passable beach at Fort Clarence (about thirty minutes drive from Kingston) though it quickly gets crowded, there is limited shade and unsightly litter; Hellshire Beach is also nearby and excellent fish lunches are available, but again, it can get very crowded, dirty, and has limited toilet facilities. Lime Cay is a small island fifteen minutes by boat from Port Royal, beyond Kingston airport, some 40 minutes drive from the centre. It gets very crowded at weekends. There are no toilets, shade is limited and there is just one bar selling drinks and food. Fine if you have been invited on someone’s boat though. As at October 2009, a prolonged closure of the beach for cleanup means the beach is not as littered as it was. The Jamaican landscape is well worth exploring. The Blue Mountains are particularly attractive, and there are two National Parks beyond “New Castle”, where the Jamaica Defense Force has a camp at about 4000 feet. There are some managed trails and the temperature is usually several degrees cooler than Kingston. In some places you are encouraged to take on a guide. There are botanical gardens, a handful of tourist attractions, and places of historical interests, e.g. Port Royal and Great Houses near Montego Bay. Wherever you go you need to remember the personal security aspect, especially if you intend leaving the main road. However, in most cases country folk are pleasant, if not surprised to see you. Clubs and Societies Clubs are not the centre of social activity in Jamaica as in some other tropical countries. Most of them are for specific sporting or recreational purposes. The principal clubs are: The Liguanea Club in New Kingston. This is a general-purpose club, which has tennis, swimming, squash and badminton facilities. It is a little run down and needs a face-lift. The Royal Jamaica Yacht Club. This offers good facilities for those keen on sailing or motor boating. Most club members own boats (from Page 19 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 dinghies to cruisers) but always welcome crews. The best way to become involved, unless you are a keen yachtsman, is to get someone to invite you to crew. Game fishing is also undertaken from the club. Temporary membership is available at the discretion of the Management Committee. Fees are on a pro-rata basis. Constant Spring Golf Club. This has a good 18-hole golf course in the suburbs of Kingston. It also has squash, badminton and tennis courts. Caymanas Golf Club. 12 miles from Kingston. There are societies and associations catering for specialised interests: o Jamaica Hash-House Harriers (organises walks/ runs across the island), o Jamaica Historical Society, a chess club, ornithological, and film societies, amateur dramatic, operatic and choral groups, an orchid society, o An active Alliance Francaise branch (offering French language classes) and o A Jamaican/German society (providing German language classes and cultural events such as Oktoberfest!). o The Instituto Bolivar provides Spanish tuition and arranges Latin-American cultural events. o For women there is for example a Corona Society, Canadian women’s group, American women’s group and an International Proxy Parents Society. o There are also Kiwanis, Rotary, and Lions Clubs in Kingston, and opportunities for charitable work including through churchbased organisations. Around the Island and Beyond The main tourist areas are Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, and Negril and to a lesser degree the Port Antonio area, where water sports and diving are available. There are several good golf courses in the Montego Bay area. The unspoilt south coast from Treasure Beach to Bluefields is also worth visiting. Beach villas may be rented for weekends at reasonable rates. Visitors can also get local discounts at some hotels. Journeys are talked about in time taken not in distance to be covered. Ocho Rios is the closest North Coast resort, approximately 58 miles from Kingston, but it can take up to 2 hours to drive there. Traffic volume is heavy and one has to be alert for suicidal goats, cows and drivers. Plenty of time must be allowed for journeys to ensure that destinations are reached in daylight hours. Holidays off the island are popular. Jamaica is ideally situated for regional travel to North, South and Central America with airline hubs in Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Havana and Panama City. Page 20 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 The Caribbean is less well-connected but Air Jamaica and Caribbean Airlines make most islands accessible (albeit with connections). Tipping Most hotel and restaurants apply a 10% - 15% service charge so additional tipping is not required. Where no service charge is included, a tip of 10% should be given. Page 21 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 ANNEX A – Bibliography There is plenty of information available on Jamaica in the UK. Tourist guides such as Lonely Planet, Fodor’s Caribbean or the Rough Guide to Jamaica are widely available in bookshops. The Internet is another useful source, as is the Jamaican Tourist Board in London. Politics and government • • • • • • • • • • • • Jamaica in Independence Rex Nettleford – Heinemann, 1989 (ISBN: 0852553447) Essays on post-independent Jamaica by renowned scholar. Politics in Jamaica Anthony Payne – C.Hurst, 1988 (ISBN: 1850650349) Essays covering post-independence politics, with focus on early 1980s. Michael Manley: The Making of a Leader – Darrell Levi – Andre Deutsch, 1989 (ISBN: 0233984720) Reasonable biography of former Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972-80; 1989-92) Jamaica’s Michael Manley: The Great Transformation (1972-92) – Rex Nettleford – LMH Publishers, 1993 (ISBN: 976 6101566) Hugh Shearer: A Voice For the People Hartley Neita – Ian Randle, 2005 (ISBN: 976637208X) Biography of former Prime Minister of Jamaica (1967-72) They Call Me Teacher, The Life and Times of Sir Howard Cooke Jackie Ranston – Ian Randle, 2003 (ISBN: 9766371253) Biography of former Governor-General (1991-2006) From We Were Boys Jackie Ranston – Bustamante Institute (ISBN 976 8058 02-1) The story of Bustamante and Manley, independent Jamaica’s pre-eminent political founding fathers. The Challenges of Change P J Patterson/Delano Franklyn – Ian Randle, 2005 (ISBN: 9766371687) Former Prime Minister P J Patterson‟s budget presentations, 19922002. Despite the rather uninspiring title these speeches give a good overall picture of the state of the nation. The Dead Yard Ian Thomson – Faber and Faber, 2009 (ISBN-10: 0571227619) “If you are planning to go to Jamaica, don’t buy a guidebook, buy The Dead Yard, it takes you to the heart of Jamaica before you even get on the plane. Ian Thomson has captured the tension, the politics, the heat, the chaos, the beauty and the music of Jamaica. That’s difficult to do, but in my opinion he did it because he got down with the people, he took risks, but Jamaicans do that every day.” –Benjamin Zephaniah Caribbean Drugs – Klein, Day, Harriott – Ian Randle (ISBN:1 84277 4999) Essays on the impact of the growth in drugs trafficking and the challenges facing policymakers. Understanding Crime in Jamaica: New Challenges for Public Policy – Anthony Harriott Page 22 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House • • • • 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Jamaica Betrayed – Locksley Lindo – Arawak Publishing, 2002 Critique of Jamaica’s institutions since the 1960s, the failure of which the author claims has created socio-economic chaos. The Shower Posse: The Most Notorious Jamaican Crime Organisation Duane Blake – Moyer Bell, 2003 (ISBN: 0972437118) The story of Jamaica’s most notorious gang in the 1980s. Born Fi’ Dead Laurie Gunst – Canongate Books, 2003 (ISBN: 1841953865) Slightly dated but fascinating and highly recommended expose of links between politicians and Jamaica’s drugs and gun culture. Blood, Bullets and Bodies: Sexual Politics Below Jamaica’s Poverty Line Imani Tafara-Ama – UWI Press, 2006 (ISBN: 9766401691) Description and culture • • • • • • • • • • • Rude Boy Chris Salewicz – Orion, 2000 (ISBN: 0575065222) Former NME journalist explores the evolution of Jamaica’s cultural and political landscape since the 1970s. Port Royal: The Sunken City Robert Marx – Aqua Press, 2003 (ISBN: 095440601X) Archaeological exploration of the hidden treasures of Port Royal. Ian Fleming introduces Jamaica Morris Cargill (ed) – Deutsch, 1965 (ISBN: 0233957553) Dated, but interesting essays exploring variety of Jamaican cultural and historical themes. Kingston, A Cultural and Literary History David Howard – Ian Randle, 2004 Excellent interweaving of cultural and historical tales about Kingston’s history and its contradictions. Highly recommended. The Story of the Jamaican People – Philip Sherlock and Hazel Bennett – Ian Randle, 1998 (ISBN: 976 8100 30 3) Definitive work exploring the influence of African-Jamaican ancestry and roots, as well as role played by more recent immigrant communities. Strongly recommended. Encyclopedia of Jamaican Heritage Olive Senior – Twin Guinep, 2003 A-Z of all things Jamaican. No Woman, No Cry Rita Marley – Pan, 2005 (ISBN: 0330493302) Rita Marley’s biography charting the story of her life and times with Bob Marley. Catch a Fire, Life of Bob Marley Timothy White – Omnibus Press, 2000 (ISBN: 0711983909) Excellent biography of Jamaican cultural icon, often ignored in his homeland but revered by millions worldwide. Includes useful background to political culture of the 1970s and 1980s. Inna Di Dancehall: Popular Culture and the Politics of Identity in Jamaica Donna Hope – UWI Press, 2006 (ISBN: 9766401683) Sound Clash: Jamaican Dancehall Culture at large Carolyn Cooper – Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 (ISBN: 1403 964 246) Lady Nugent’s Diary Institute of Jamaica, 1966 Hard to find personal memoir by Englishwoman about her life in Jamaica, 1801-05. Page 23 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House • • • • • 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Jamaican Proverbs and Culture Explained – Everal McKenzie – Blue Mountain Media, 2001 (ISBN: 1899341099) Rastafarians – Leonard Barrett – Beacon Press, 1998 (ISBN: 0807010391) Readable introduction to the subject of Rastafarianism in a wide sociological, historical, economic and cultural context. History of West Indies Cricket – Michael Manley – Andre Deutsch 2002 The Slave Trade – Hugh Thomas – Phoenix 2006\ The Real Taste of Jamaica Enid Donaldson – Ian Randle Publishers, 2001 (ISBN: 9766370222) Novels/Biography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The True History of Paradise Margaret Cezair-Thompson, 2000, (ISBN: 0452280753) An excellent pot-boiler novel giving an overview of Jamaican history. The Pirate’s Daughter Margaret Cezair-Thompson, 2008, (ISBN: 075534359X) Written-for-movie novel about Jamaica in the 1940-60s. Slipstream: A Daughter Remembers Rachel Manley – Ian Randle, 2000 (ISBN: 976 637 0206) Drumblair – Rachel Manley – Ian Randle, 2004 (ISBN: 976 637 189) Reminiscences by granddaughter of former Chief Minister Norman Manley and daughter of Prime Minister, Michael Manley. Ian Fleming Andrew Lycett – Phoenix, 1996 (ISBN: 1857997832) Definitive biography of the James Bond author. The Harder they Come Michael Thelwell – Grove Press, 1980 Excellent novel inspired by the eponymous film. Charts the rise and fall of an aspiring singer from rural Jamaica who comes to Kingston to seek his fortune but quickly turns to crime. The story is in the 1960s and based on the real life of notorious gangster, Rhygin. One People Guy Kennaway – Payback Press (ISBN: 0862417198) Fictional tale set in rural Jamaica based on tales heard by the author. Small Island Andrea Levy – Headline Books, 2004 (ISBN: 075530750X) Story of Jamaican immigrants in London, with authentic description of Jamaicans serving in the RAF during WWII. Also, other novels by Andrea Levy. The Candidate – Douglas Manley – LMH Publishing, 2003 (ISBN: 9768 18447 7513) Novel by brother of former Prime Minister, about the race to select a local election candidate, set in rural Jamaica. The Hills were Joyful together/Brother Man – Roger Mais Hard to find classics. One about struggles of the working class in the 1940s, the other about the emergence of Rastafarianism. The Lunatic/The Great Yacht Race/The Annihilation of Fish and Other Stories/Going Home to Teach – Anthony Winkler Series of humorous novels and short stories about life in Jamaica. (The Lunatic was made into a film in the late 1980s.) Page 24 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House • 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 Island Songs – Alex Wheatle – Allison & Busby, 2005 (ISBN: 0749083395) A moving story of two sisters growing up in rural Jamaica and their experiences in the wider world, including the UK. Travel and guidebooks Lonely Planet Guide to Jamaica – Read – Lonely Planet Rough Guide to Jamaica – Thomas, Vaitilingam – Rough Guides, Frommer’s Jamaica – Darwin Porter/Danforth Prince – (ISBN: 0764570641) Insight Guide to Jamaica – APA Publications This is Reggae Music: The story of Jamaica’s Music Lloyd Bradley – Grove Press, 2001 (ISBN: 0802 138 284) The Rough Guide to Reggae Barrow, Dalton – Rough Guides, 3rd Ed, 2004 (ISBN: 1843 533 294) Websites of possible interest The British High Commission: www.ukinjamaica.fco.gov.uk The British Council: www.britishcouncil.org/jamaica The FCO Travel Advice: www.fco.gov.uk Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Foreign Trade: www.mfaft.gov.jm Tourism and practical info: www.discoverjamaica.com Official site of the Jamaican Tourist Board: www.visitjamaica.com Jamaica Information Service: www.jis.gov.jm Jamaica Observer: www.jamaicaobserver.com Daily Gleaner: www.jamaica-gleaner.com The Star: www.jamaica-star.com Jamaica Labour Party (JLP): www.jlpteam.com People‟s National Party (PNP): www.pnpjamaica.com Jane Wilson, 1990. Lemurs of the Lost World. Impact Books, London Page 25 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 ANNEX B - Geographical Expenditure Guide Country/Region: JAMAICA Updated: May 2013 Guidelines on Reasonable Expenditure: Exchange Rate = J$ 140=£1; J$86 = USD1 Breakfast Lunch Dinner Taxis J$350 (Jamaican, take-away); J$800 (café); J$2000 (hotel) J$400 (Jamaican, take-away); J$800 (café), J$1800 (restaurant) J$1000 (casual eatery e.g. jerk pit), J$2000 (mid-range restaurant), J$3000 (upmarket restaurant) Norman Manley Intl Airport to New Kingston (incl. High Commission; hotels listed below) J$2400 or USD28.00 Recommended Hotels: Hotel Name & Details The Courtleigh Hotel Tel: 876-929-9000 sales@courtleigh.com www.courtleigh.com Price Guide USD 105 single (Deluxe)* Comments Inclusive of breakfast buffet. 24 hr business centre and gym available. The Pegasus Hotel Tel: 876-926-3691 reservations@jamaicapegasus.com www.jamaicapegasus.com Spanish Court Hotel Tel:876-926-0000 info@spanishcourthotel.com www.spanishcourthotel.com USD 110 single (Deluxe)* Inclusive of buffet breakfast USD 159 single (Deluxe)* Inclusive of continental breakfast, internet. Newest hotel with modern amenities. Wyndham Hotel USD 139 single 24 hr gym Tel: 876-926-5430 (Garden/tower)* and 25m www.wyndham.com/hotels/KINWH/main.wnt pool. Breakfast not Page 26 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016 275, Bromyard House 275, Bromyard Avenue London W3 7BS United Kingdom www.consularcare.com e: info@Consularcare.com t: +44 (0) 800 774 0000 included. *All hotel bookings subject to 10% service charge and 10% government tax. Region/Country Specific Information: Exchanging Money: Recommend commercial banks to purchase local currency-ID required. Hotels quote rates and accept payment in USD. Restaurants and larger shops also accept US dollars, but at less favourable rates. Bureau de change available at both international airports (Kingston and Montego Bay) ATMs accept UK cards to obtain cash. Credit Card Use: MasterCard and Visa widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants and shops. American Express accepted only by exceptional vendors. Taxis do not accept credit cards Cash machines are widely available in city centres and towns across the island. Cash is necessary for smaller expenditure. Secure all credit cards as there is a threat of card cloning and theft. Other Relevant Information: Personal safety is a real concern. Avoid travelling at night and walking alone is not recommended. Tap water generally good quality, but filtered or bottled water recommended. 500ml bottle costs J$75. 17.5% GCT is added on to marked price of most goods and services (incl. in costs provided above) Tipping is standard in restaurants, generally 10-12% Electricity – 110V Time zone: Jamaica = GMT - 5 Page 27 of 27 Ref: CCCR-KINGSTON V 1.0 CONSULARCARE LIMITED Registered Office: 275, Bromyard House, Bromyard Avenue, Acton Vale, London, W3 7BS REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 08430497 Date: 12 March 2016
