Annual Surveillance Edition Logos Radio Network Money Bomb! Live Free speech radio! Go chip in and help these patriots so that they can continue to bring you the great programming and uncensored content that they have so generously provided their listeners with for years. www.Logosradionetwork.com At 3,265 -the ability to conceal one's identity while communicating “Anonymity is a shield from the tyranny of the majority ? ... It thus exemplifies the purpose behind the Bill of Rights, and of the First Amendment in particular: to protect unpopular individuals from retaliation--and their ideas from suppression--at the hand of an intolerant society.“McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm’n, 514 U.S. 334 Morris Hymes, Head of the ID Assurance Directorate at the Defense Department says that; “We need to recognize the change that is occurring in society,” “Society,” he said, “is taking away the privilege of anonymity.” Donald Kerr senior US intelligence official tells us that; “at this time privacy can no longer mean anonymity” As 2012 draws to a close. . here at team Advox, we've decided to suggest 10 resolutions for 2013, presented in the form of a review of the tools and strategies to protect yourself online. This is a selection of the best ways and methods we've come across in 2012. Remember that no one tactic will ever provide you with 100% security and safety online. At all times, stay armed with your common sense. 10 New Year's Resolutions to Browse the Internet Safely in 2013 http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2012/1 2/31/10-new-years-resolutions-to-browse-theinternet-safely-in-2013/ The Balance of Power Individual Opacity Information is POWER (privacy) Personal Freedom High Liberty & Justice • • • • Government Control Low Independence Economic Prosperity Innovation Political and social participation Re-Balancing of Power Government Control High Opacity Transparency Personal Freedom Low of the Individual We Lost The War by: Frank Rieger “We had a reasonable chance to tame the wild beast of universal surveillance technology, approximately until september 10th, 2001. One day later, we had lost. All the hopes we had, to keep the big corporations and “security forces” at bay and develop interesting alternative concepts in the virtual world, evaporated with the smoke clouds of the World Trade Center. . . .We are now deep inside the other kind of future, the future that we speculated about as a worst case scenario, back then. This is the ugly future, the one we never wanted, the one that we fought to prevent. We failed. Probably it was not even our fault. But we are forced to live in it now.” http://frank.geekheim.de/?page_id=128 Everyone is dispirited. . .(Word to the wise-Now is NOT the time to watch Les Mis! https://secure.cryptohippie.com/pubs/EPS-2011.pdf Despair and Resistance CASPIAN model-as capitalists, we often have more power as consumers than voters. Hit them in their wallets! Individual Resistance-the courts, Subtle (or not so subtle) non-compliance or Collective Resistance- Nathan Allonby: "Simultaneous introduction of biometric, smart ID cards around the world is not just a coincidence, it is not merely due to nations copying effective schemes in other nations, and is not just a phenomenon related to the sudden maturity of technology. Implementation of these ID card schemes was pushed. It is being driven in a coordinated programme, via international organisations and conferences, led by the US and the European Union (EU).“ Podcast interview with James Corbett, 2010 http://www.corbettreport.com/mp3/2010-0109%20Nathan%20Allonby.mp3 “If one term embodies the paradoxical and contradictory character of Anonymous—which is now serious in action and frivolous by design; made up of committed activists and agents of mischief—it is lulz” “Today Anonymous is associated with an irreverent, insurgent brand of activist politics” “What sets Anonymous apart is its fluid membership and organic political evolution, along with its combination of feral tricksterism and expert online organizing.” “It’s not a group, it’s an idea. You won’t be met with a welcome wagon but that is because no one owns it. It’s the evolution of activism and it’s yours.” --KB . . . it also offers an object lesson in what Frankfurt School philosopher Ernst Bloch calls “the principle of hope.” Stop Biometric ID! Kaye Beach Needs Your Support for Lawsuit This is a money bomb to raise funds for my lawsuit against the state of Oklahoma for the unwarranted collection of my biometric data. (More information below) The date is Jan 18th but you can donate anytime you like. Please, support my lawsuit to stop mandatory biometric enrollment! You may make a donation online through Paypal.com (you don't have to have a PayPal account, just a credit/debit card) To do so, all you need is my email, which is axxiomforliberty@gmail.com or use this link; https://www.paypal.com/cgibin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=axxiomforliberty%40gm ail.com&lc=US&item_name=Kaye+Beach+Legal+Defense+Fun d&currency_code=USD&bn=PPDonationsBF%3Abtn_donateCC_LG.gif%3ANonHosted READ MORE https://www.facebook.com/events/450899124971229/?ref=ts&fref=ts Jacob Appelbaum 29C3 Keynote: Not My Department http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNsePZj _Yks Jacob Appelbaum, a Seattle-based programmer for the online privacy protection project called Tor In his speech he talks about NSA storage facilities, drone attacks, the patriot act, surveillance states (and much more) why this affects you and why this is your department. Quoting a British author, "To be free from suspicion is one of the first freedoms that is important for being free in the rest of your life" http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-20012253245.html Twitter 101: How should I get started using Twitter? https://support.twitter.com/groups/31-twitterbasics/topics/104-welcome-to-twittersupport/articles/215585-twitter-101-how-should-i-getstarted-using-twitter# Oklahoma listener: If you do twitter, I have found some Oklahoma Anonymous people on Twitter you might want to follow; @OkieAnonymous @AnonOklahoma @DustBowlAnon @okieanon On Facebook: “Anonymous Oklahoma” SOCIAL MEDIA and ACTIVISM Disciplined and coordinated groups, whether businesses or governments, have always had an advantage over undisciplined ones: they have an easier time engaging in collective action because they have an orderly way of directing the action of their members. Social media can compensate for the disadvantages of undisciplined groups by reducing the costs of coordination. SHARED AWARENESS For political movements, one of the main forms of coordination is what the military calls "shared awareness," the ability of each member of a group to not only understand the situation at hand but also understand that everyone else does, too. Social media increase shared awareness by propagating messages through social networks. the dictator's dilemma This condition of shared awareness -- which is increasingly evident in all modern states -creates what is commonly called "the dictator's dilemma“ The dilemma is created by new media that increase public access to speech or assembly; with the spread of such media, whether photocopiers or Web browsers, a state accustomed to having a monopoly on public speech finds itself called to account for anomalies between its view of events and the public's. The Cute Cat Theory Tools specifically designed for dissident use are politically easy for the state to shut down, whereas tools in broad use become much harder to censor without risking politicizing the larger group of otherwise apolitical actors. Ethan Zuckerman of Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet and Society calls this "the cute cat theory of digital activism." Specific tools designed to defeat state censorship (such as proxy servers) can be shut down with little political penalty, but broader tools that the larger population uses to, say, share pictures of cute cats are harder to shut down. The Political Power of Social Media Technology, the Public Sphere, and Political Change by Clay Shirky http://www.gpia.info/files/u1392/Shirky_Political_Poewr_of_Social_M edia.pdf • Justice Louis Brandeis wrote in his dissent in the first Supreme Court wiretapping case, Olmstead vs. United States (1928): • “Discovery and invention have made it possible for the government, with means far more effective than stretching upon the rack, to obtain disclosure in court of what is whispered in the closet. … The progress of science in furnishing the Government with means of espionage (on American citizens) is not likely to stop with wiretapping.” • “Ways may some day be developed,” Brandeis continued, “by which the government, without removing papers from secret drawers, can reproduce them in court.” (He didn’t foresee the Patriot Act’s giving the FBI permission to sneak into our homes when we aren’t there and photograph those papers.) • The time did come, as Brandeis prophesied, when the government “will be enabled to expose to a jury the intimate occurrences of the home” – and any of our communications in almost any form, if this Obama legislation becomes and remains law. • Brandeis also warned –: “The makers of our Constitution undertook to secure conditions favorable to the pursuit of happiness. They recognized the significance of man’s spiritual nature, of his feelings, and of his intellect. … They sought to protect Americans in their beliefs, their thoughts, their emotions and their sensations. They conferred, as against the government, the right to be let alone – the most comprehensive of rights, and the right most valued by civilized men. To protect that right, every unjustifiable intrusion by the government upon the privacy of the individual, whatever the means employed, must be deemed a violation of the Fourth Amendment.” • http://www.wnd.com/2010/10/211885/ 5 Levels of SurveillanceNotice • the Role of Government • Attitude of the Public Is Policy driven by Principle or Practice? • Amount of personal information held by government and degree of database linking. Level 1 RESTRICTED SURVEILLANCE level 2 CONDITIONAL SURVEILLANCE Least intrusive zone of surveillance, Rare, An Ideal • Government is small • Private enterprise respectful of individual privacy • Law, policy based on principle (Constitution) focused on protection of rights • Boundaries respected-sovereignty, jurisdictions and separation of powers • Minimal collection of personal information. Large databases uncommon. • Society understands and respects rights of individuals. Civically aware and exerts a positive influence on policy The government has an unobtrusive role in society Considered the norm for western democratic societies • Surveillance generally regarded as an undesirable practice, only exercised by govt. after examination of principle, adequate public debate and only then with proper safeguards in place. • Records are maintained within individual departments, general linkage between agencies is not permitted. Access based on right to know. • Attitude of Good Faith is maintained between the government and the public. The role of government agencies is essentially one of serving the public Level 3 ROUTINE SURVEILLANCE Level 4 MASS SURVEILLANCE Mass surveillance established Enforced, interactive and punitive surveillance. 1.Law enforcement 2.Taxation 3.Government Benefits • Linkage between these 3 sectors occurs on a case by case basis when there is suspicion or evidence of wrongdoing • Public mostly accepts the idea that a certain amount of monitoring is a reasonable trade-off in exchange for a desired end. • General public support for some surveillance, public still retains awareness of individual rights • Govt. relationship with the community still retains a basis of trust Governmental bodies have assumed the role of agents of public interest • • • • • Numerous systems and infrastructure developed for monitoring most aspects of people's movement, transactions, interactions and associations. Most computer systems are interlinked. Records and files of citizens are routinely and automatically matched against each other to detect inconsistencies. Interests of Revenue, Security and Law Enforcement provide powerful arguments for surveillance. There is mass obedience with little or no resistance Government agencies have the role of controllers and enforcers of public policy (LEVEL FIVE) TOTAL SURVEILLANCE Rarely attained state of total surveillance • Crucial element - Meek willingness of the public to support government control. • Public voluntarily aids in surveillance. Surrenders their own liberty and privacy and will force the surrender of their neighbor's information or liberty • All movements and activities monitored or controlled by authorities • There is still physical freedom of movement and freedom of association, just no right to keep anything secret. The interests of the government become internalized by the public. Individual rights and identity subsumed by government interests. (Think Stockholm Syndrome) Level of surveillance of a population is always predicated on 4 things; Money, Man power or Technology, political will, public acceptance Source-THE NEW PARADIGM—MERGING LAW ENFORCEMENT AND COUNTERTERRORISM STRATEGIES Secure Cities 2006 http://www.scribd.com/doc/21970726/IACP-Intelligence-Led-Policing-2006-New-Paradigm What does this mean? Global political integration, merging military and civilian operations, loss of natural and constitutional rights and protections traditionally afforded us citizens, perpetual emergency state, all are viewed equally as a potential threat Intelligence Led Policing Key Features of Intelligence Led Policing ; • Information driven (human, data-mining, hi-tech surveillance) • information sharing (without regard to jurisdiction) • Interconnected data systems-data fusion Tech. and Data Driven • Preemptive • Preventative • Predictive • Utilitarian the ends justifies the means • Social control Seeks to influence the behavior of the public to desired ends Intelligence-led policing is future focus in Rochester, 2010 "You're less likely to do something (wrong) if you think somebody's watching," McAleer said. "This is the direction of policing in this country," Total Information Awareness “TIA would give government the power to generate a comprehensive data profile on anyone” • 2002 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Project • 2003 TIA was supposedly defunded by Congress • 2013 TIA lives. Change the name, shift the programs, quietly continue funding. • Ex; New NSA data center, Utah, Fusion Centers, F.A.S.T., Transaction, finances, education, medical history, travel, public records, Emails, personal communications and more . .without any requirement for a search warrant. link Total Information Awareness Goal: All Encompassing Knowledge of the facts and circumstances of people places and things and events An electronic police state is characterized by this: State use of electronic technologies to record, organize, search and distribute forensic evidence against its citizens. The two crucial facts about the information gathered under an electronic police state are these: 1. It is criminal evidence, ready for use in a trial. 2. It is gathered universally (“preventively”) and only later organized for use in prosecutions. In an Electronic Police State, every surveillance camera recording, every email sent, every Internet site surfed, every post made, every check written, every credit card swipe, every cell phone ping... are all criminal evidence, and all are held in searchable databases. The individual can be prosecuted whenever the government wishes. Long-term, the Electronic Police State destroys free speech, the right to petition the government for redress of grievances, and other liberties. Worse, it does so in a way that is difficult to identify. The Electronic Police State 2010 https://secure.cryptohippie.com/pubs/EPS-2010.pdf National Security Agency NSA Quote Church “Th[e National Security Agency's] capability at any time could be turned around on the American people, and no American would have any privacy left, such is the capability to monitor everything: telephone conversations, telegrams, it doesn’t matter. There would be no place to hide. [If a dictator ever took over, the N.S.A.] could enable it to impose total tyranny, and there would be no way to fight back.“ --Sen. Frank Church The Utah Data Center Under construction by contractors with top-secret clearances, the blandly named Utah Data Center is being built for the National Security Agency. A project of immense secrecy, it is the final piece in a complex puzzle assembled over the past decade. Its purpose: to intercept, decipher, analyze, and store vast swaths of the world’s communications as they zap down from satellites and zip through the underground and undersea cables of international, foreign, and domestic networks. The heavily fortified $2 billion center should be up and running in September 2013. Flowing through its servers and routers and stored in near-bottomless databases will be all forms of communication, including the complete contents of private emails, cell phone calls, and Google searches, as well as all sorts of personal data trails—parking receipts, travel itineraries, bookstore purchases, and other digital “pocket litter.” It is, in some measure, the realization of the “total information awareness” program. . . Scientia Est Potentia “Knowledge is Power” Motto of Admiral Poindexter’s Information Awareness Office “A . . .crucial component [of TIA] was the development of biometric technology to enable the identification and tracking of individuals.” EPIC BIOMETRIC ID IS THE LYNCHPIN OF THE MODERN SURVEILLANCE SOCIETY. EVERYONE MUST BE ENROLLED Nathan Allonby: "Simultaneous introduction of biometric, smart ID cards around the world is not just a coincidence, it is not merely due to nations copying effective schemes in other nations, and is not just a phenomenon related to the sudden maturity of technology. Implementation of these ID card schemes was pushed. It is being driven in a coordinated programme, via international organisations and conferences, led by the US and the European Union (EU)." http://www.corbettreport.com/mp3/2010-01-09%20Nathan%20Allonby.mp3 ID Cards - intergovernmental cooperation in worldwide implementation http://www.corbettreport.com/articles/20100109_id_cards.htm ID Cards – a World View http://www.globalresearch.ca/id-cards-a-world-view/14992 ID Cards – a World View However, policies introducing ID cards, evolved in secret, go far beyond identification and security, as described by Tony Bunyan of Statewatch, in an article in The Guardian. ID cards are only one tool, enabling a much larger scheme, to track and record the lives of every individual; Bunyan calls this the digital tsunami : - “Every object the individual uses, every transaction they make and almost everywhere they go will create a detailed digital record. This will generate a wealth of information for public security organisations”, leading to behaviour being predicted and assessed by “machines” (their term) which will issue orders to officers on the spot. The proposal presages the mass gathering of personal data on travel, bank details, mobile phone locations, health records, internet usage, criminal records however minor, fingerprints and digital pictures that can be data-mined and applied to different scenario – boarding a plane, behaviour on the Tube or taking part in a protest.” Biometrics is used to establish a perfect connection between the body and personal data associated with an individual. travel Health transactions Financial employment Location Habits associations Medical education “When you do that, assemble that much info, you're assembling power,” William Binney http://civic.mit.edu/blog/schock/the-government-is-profiling-you-william-binneyformer-nsa The Program (Stellar Wind) on You Tube http://www.youtube.com/watch?featur e=player_embedded&v=6PIPHNlAxY4# at=42 In this powerful interview, documentary filmmaker Laura Poitras talks with William Binney about the emerging police state in America. Binney discusses how programs he had helped develop to gather intelligence on foreign enemies was suddenly, and to his shock, turned around on the American public without their knowledge or consent. He resigned from the NSA due to the unconstitutionality and immorality of this turn of events. William Binney is a former mathematician and code breaker at the NSA NSA agent: Everyone under virtual surveillance In an interview with RT, William Binney, a former mathematician and code breaker at the NSA, says the FBI records the emails of nearly all Americans, including members of Congress, and warns that the government can use this information against anyone. “The FBI has access to the data collected, which is basically the emails of virtually everybody in the country. And the FBI has access to it,” Binney said. “All the congressional members are on the surveillance, too, no one is excluded. They are all included. So, yes, this can happen to anyone. If they become a target for whatever reason – they are targeted by the government, the government can go in, or the FBI, or other agencies of the government, they can go into their database, pull all that data collected on them over the years, and we analyze it all. So, we have to actively analyze everything they’ve done for the last 10 years at least.” Read more at http://www.wnd.com/2012/12/nsa-agent-everyone-under-virtual-surveillance/#OB3q3vp6K62STRju.99 Senate Passes FISA Extension 73-23 Dec. 28, 2012 Congress approved a measure Friday that would renew expansive U.S. surveillance authority for five more years, rejecting objections from senators who are concerned the legislation does not adequately protect Americans' privacy. The bill passed the Senate 73 to 23. The House approved it in September The FISA Amendments Act, (.pdf) which was expiring Monday at midnight, allows the government to electronically eavesdrop on Americans’ phone calls and e-mails without a probable-cause warrant so long as one of the parties to the communication is believed outside the United States. The communications may be intercepted “to acquire foreign intelligence information.” link Amendments that would have offered some small degree of oversight were pushed aside. Defenders claimed that they simply didn't have time to properly consider alternatives, but that's mainly because they didn't schedule a debate until mere hours remained before the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act amendments were set to expire. link Dec. 31: Obama signs FISA extension Americans Are The Most Spied On People In World History http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2012/12/americans-the-most-spied-on-people-inworld-history.html Timeline of NSA Domestic Spying Dec. 2005 Headlines • New York Times Exposes NSA Spying to the Public for the First Time • President Bush Confirms Existence of NSA Spying • New York Times Reveals Some of NSA Spying Activites Are Purely Domestic • New York Times Reveals NSA Spying Program Much Larger Than President Bush Acknowledged • New York Times Reveals Companies Gave Backdoor Access to Their Communications https://www.eff.org/nsa-spying/timeline Stream U.S. Terrorism Agency to Tap a Vast Database of Citizens The rules now allow the little-known National Counterterrorism Center to examine the government files of U.S. citizens for possible criminal behavior, even if there is no reason to suspect them. That is a departure from past practice, which barred the agency from storing information about ordinary Americans unless a person was a terror suspect or related to an investigation. Now, NCTC can copy entire government databases—flight records, casino-employee lists, the names of Americans hosting foreign-exchange students and many others. The agency has new authority to keep data about innocent U.S. citizens for up to five years, and to analyze it for suspicious patterns of behavior. Previously, both were prohibited. The changes also allow databases of U.S. civilian information to be given to foreign governments for analysis of their own. In effect, U.S. and foreign governments would be using the information to look for clues that people might commit future crimes. "It's breathtaking" in its scope, said a former senior administration official familiar with the White House debate. December 12, 2012, The Wall Street Journal Darla Storm, Computer World Dec. 17, 2012: In March 2012 the Obama administration secretly had Attorney General Eric Holder sign new NCTC guidelines [PDF] so it could store data on all Americans as potential domestic terrorists. The guidelines changed the amount of time NCTC “can retain private information about Americans when there is no suspicion that they are tied to terrorism.” Mike German, the ACLU's Senior Policy Counsel, ACLU Washington Legislative Office wrote, “American citizens and residents should not be considered potential terrorists until the NCTC decides otherwise. Having innocent people's information in intelligence databases for five years without any suspicion of wrongdoing creates an unacceptable risk to Americans' privacy through error and abuse.” Previously, NCTC analysts were "required to remove information about innocent U.S. people 'upon discovery’,” but "they didn't always know who was innocent. A person might seem innocent today, until new details emerge tomorrow. . . NCTC can get hold of any government file on any U.S. citizen to examine it “for possible criminal behavior, even if there is no reason to suspect them,” so don't be silly by believing you must break the law first. “NCTC can copy entire government databases—flight records, casino-employee lists, the names of Americans hosting foreign-exchange students and many others.” http://blogs.computerworld.com/privacy/21505/feds-spying-innocent-americans-just-case-we-might-commitfuture-crimes Warrantless cellphone location tracking: What Fourth Amendment? Despite a major U.S. Supreme Court ruling in January on the constitutionality of GPS tracking by law enforcement agencies, the overall issue of location tracking of individuals remained as murky as ever in 2012. Cellphones and other mobile devices offer criminal investigators a powerful tool for tracking suspects. Local police departments often use realtime cellphone data track individuals. In addition, historical cellphone data is often gathered -- without a warrant -- by police to track past activities of suspected criminals. In a case now being heard by the U.S Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, federal prosecutors maintain that there can be no reasonable expectation of privacy in historical cell phone location data that is collected and maintained by phone companies. According to prosecutors, the Stored Communications Act (SCA) of 1986 allows them to use a relatively easy-toobtain court order to force a carrier to turn over a person's historical cell-site location information. http://m.computerworld.com/s/article/9234896/Drones_phones_and_other_2012_privacy_threats?taxonomyId=17&page Number=2 Warrantless cellphone location tracking: What Fourth Amendment? The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals in August agreed with that assessment, ruling that Fourth Amendment protections do not apply to cellphone location data. Others courts, however, have ruled that cellphone data is protected. n a landmark ruling in June, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed with privacy advocates that law enforcement officials need to first obtain a search warrant based on probable cause before conducting some types of location tracking. However, the court's decision pertained only to the issue of warrantless GPS tracking. It did not address the crucial and much broader issue of whether similar tracking using cellphone data and other geo-tracking devices requires a warrant. That lack of guidance leaves the door open for all sorts of warrantless cellphone tracking by the government and all sorts of interpretation of those actions by the courts, privacy advocates say. http://m.computerworld.com/s/article/9234896/Drones_phones_and_other_2012_privacy _threats?taxonomyId=17&pageNumber=2 DOT to begin offering REAL ID January 15th January 3, 2013 By Dar Danielson Sample of a new REAL ID driver’s license. The Iowa Department of Transportation plans to begin offering what’s known as the REAL ID driver’s license later this month. Mark Lowe, the director of the DOT’s Motor Division, says the new license is federally mandated. “Real ID is really just a regular Iowa driver’s license or non-operators identification card that we have marked to show that when we issued it we were in compliance with federal guidelines for secure issuance of driver’s licenses or ID’s,” Lowe explains. “So really nothing new in terms of what a driver’s license or ID is, but it signifies that we have met certain federal requirements and when the person came, they provided documents that met the federal requirements.” Congress created the REAL ID program in an effort to prevent terrorist attacks http://www.radioiowa.com/2013/01/03/dot-to-begin-offering-real-id-january-15th/ How close is Oklahoma to Real ID? Much, Much Closer Than It Ought To Be Kaye Beach September 14, 2012 Have you noticed the flurry of activity related to Oklahoma’s driver’s licenses? Did your Real ID radar begin to ping? A Google photo search for “new driver’s license design” shows that many states, like Oklahoma, are getting new driver’s license designs. And like Oklahoma, the photos are all moved to the left. This isn’t a DMV fad. These standards come from somewhere. – 2012 AAMVA North American Standard – DL/ID Card Design Biometrics FRT • Imagine the police taking a picture: any picture of a person, anywhere, and matching it on the spot in less than a second to a personalized profile, scanning millions upon millions of entries from within vast, intricate databases stored on the cloud. • It’s done with state of the art facial recognition technology, and in Southern California it’s already happening. http://rt.com/usa/news/california-facefirstsurveillance-recognition-908/ • FBI Introduces a New Generation Facial Recognition System • By Harry Morgan on October 28, 2011 • http://www.virusremove.co.uk/2011/10/fbi-introduces-a-new-generation-facial-recognition-system/ FBI Next Generation ID The FBI’s Next Generation Identification (NGI) database represents the most robust effort to introduce and streamline multimodal biometrics collection. Jennifer Lynch, EFF, FROM FINGER PRINTS TO DNA, 2012 BIOMETRIC DATA COLLECTION IN U.S. IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIES AND BEYOND FBI has stated it needs “to collect as much biometric data as possible . . . and to make this information accessible to all levels of law enforcement, including International agencies.” Accordingly, it has been working “aggressively to build biometric databases that are comprehensive and international in scope.”75 Once NGI is complete, it will include iris scans, palm prints,76 and voice data, in addition to fingerprints. However, the biggest and perhaps most controversial change will be the addition of face‐recognition ready photographs, which the FBI has already started collecting through a pilot program with four states.77 Facts about the FBI’s Next Generation ID According to the FBI it is official FBI policy to collect “as much biometric data as possible within information technology systems” and to “work aggressively to build biometric databases that are comprehensive and international in scope.” link -NGI will be fully operational in 2014 -In 2008 Lockheed Martin won a 1 billion dollar contract for the NGI. source -This database is international in scope. Biometrics collected by government officials is already done so using international standards for the purpose of international data sharing. -The FBI will share data with more than 18,000 local, state, federal, and international agencies. Link -State DMV databases are one of the desired sources of biometrics for the FBI. FBI Facial Recognition Initiatives -The database is NOT being built from the biometrics of just criminals or legitimate suspects. The NGI consolidates two existing databases of biometric information (one from the FBI and one from the Dept. Of Homeland Security) both of which were designed to be independent of each other and not interoperable. Facts NGI The FBI database, IAFIS, being merged with NGI, contains biometric data obtained from civil sources such as attorney bar applications, federal and state employees, and from people who work with children or the elderly so perfectly innocent if not model citizens also are included in the mix. . link Link -The FBI intends to supplement the biometric data is already has access to with biometric data from “seized systems” and “open sources”. That means pictures that are on the internet or ones collected by existing CCTV surveillance cameras. -The NGI currently contains palmprints, scars, marks, tattoos, voices, irises, and facial measurements but designed to collect even more types of biometrics, such as DNA, in the future. (Can you imagine being stopped for a traffic violation and on the spot having a DNA sample taken, tested and used to pull up volumes of information about you? Well, they can. ) -The FBI’s Next Generation ID violates the 1974 Privacy Act provisions which require that federal agencies maintain the records accurately and sets limitation on how and with whom the records can be shared. The FBI claims that it is exempt from these provisions. -The FBI has already deployed handheld biometric collection devices to police officers to help build the NGI database. “. . .last year, the FBI rolled out a facial recognition pilot program in Maryland, Michigan and Hawaii that will soon expand to three more states. This pilot lets officers in the field take a photo of someone and compare it to a federal database of criminal mugshots. The pilot can also help ID a suspect in a photo from an actual crime. Already, several other states are setting up their own facial recognition systems independently of the FBI. . . . I fear that the FBI pilot could be abused to not only identify protesters at political events and rallies, but to target them for selective jailing and prosecution, stifling their First Amendment rights. Curiously enough, a lot of the presentations on this technology by the Department of Justice show it being used on people attending political events or other public gatherings. I also fear that without further protections, facial recognition technology could be used on unsuspecting civilians innocent of any crime — invading their privacy and exposing them to potential false identifications. Since 2010, the National Institute of Justice, which is a part of DOJ, has spent $1.4 million to develop facial recognition-enhanced binoculars that can be used to identify people at a distance and in crowds. RNC 2012 Undercover cops secretly use smartphones, face recognition to spy on crowds By Darlene Storm Computer World September 18, 2012 12:50 PM EDT A Florida intelligence officer admitted that undercover police were mingling with the public, using their smartphones to take videos and photos to spy on “suspicious” citizens. Then the undetected cops could determine a person’s name by checking the image against a facial recognition database. That is precisely what happened at the 2012 Republican National Convention in Tampa, according to a report from the National Journal. http://blogs.computerworld.com/privacy/21010/undercover-cops-secretly-use-smartphones-face-recognition-spycrowds The RNC was the first major party political convention in modern history without a large protest presence. Law enforcement officers outnumbered protestors by at least 5 to 1 and at times 10 to 1. only two arrests made during the four day convention, The $2,000,0000 camera installation did not aide in these arrests and helped solve zero crimes. http://rncctv.com/ Targeted Interstate Photo Sharing (TIPS): Homeland Security, NLETS and the IACP Target Your Biometric Driver’s License Photo The following is from an article published in Nov. of this year by the Police Chief, the official magazine of the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP); (“Image” means biometric image which is quite different than a simple photograph) “In 2006, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate gave the International Justice and Public Safety Network (Nlets) funds to implement driver’s license image sharing between the states. Your state department of public safety or DMV driver’s license database provides your biometric data which tethers your body to other unique biographical data such as your social security number, age, address and more. As a tool for surveillance and control, your faceprint is invaluable. “Today, more than 25 states have implemented this technology and are providing law enforcement images. In the next year, at least 12 more states will implement this technology. . . .For some time now, officers have been able to retrieve images through a mobile device while on the street to help identify individuals.” A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words IACP, A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words Now, law enforcement can, simply by taking your picture, identify and investigate you as you go about your business in public without you even being aware that this is happening. This has always been the goal. “Nlets will not consider photo sharing a success until it is implemented in all 50 states” Targeted Interstate Photo Sharing (TIPS) “Nlets and DHS S&T have been working to expand the use of images in public safety. A new DHS/Nlets project called Targeted Interstate Photo Sharing (TIPS)” IACP, A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words NLETS formerly the National Law Enforcement Telecommunications Service is now THE INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE & PUBLIC SAFETY NETWORK NLETS “links together every state, local, and federal and International law enforcement (INTERPOL), justice and public safety agency for the purpose of exchanging critical information.” http://www.nlets.org/ NLETS role has always been to serve the state’s law enforcement needs, but that role, as noted by NLETS, is changing. From Hot Trends and Innovations at Nlets 2012 Slide # 42 While Nlets is 45 years old this year, we have always taken the “child” role, with the States being the “parent” –In recent years, the child is becoming the parent in many aspects. Why? For one thing NLETS is now being funded and thus, directed by the federal government. When lines of authority are blurred, power naturally defaults to the highest level. The states are not ‘partners’ with the federal government in matters that require state authority over their jurisdiction. From the Legal Information Institute; Jurisdiction-The term jurisdiction is really synonymous with the word “power” Jurisdiction is the territory within which a court or government agency may properly exercise its power State and local policing is a jurisdictional matter and the states and local governments have conceded their authority in this. Informational jurisdiction is no exception and in fact leads physical control. READ MORE http://axiomamuse.wordpress.com/2013/01/01/targeted-interstate-photo-sharingtips-homeland-security-nlets-and-the-iacp-target-your-biometric-drivers-license-photo/ 9/13/2010 India Launches Universal ID System with Biometrics India has launched an ambitious program to fit each of its 1.2 billion residents with an Unique identification number (UID). Each number will be tied into three pieces of biometric data: fingerprints (all ten digits), iris scans (both eyes), and a picture of the face. http://singularityhub.com/2010/09/13/indialaunches-universal-id-system-with-biometrics/ although the justification for the billion person database is the increased ability to accurately disperse social welfare benefits, it will not be just the Indian government’s social welfare programs that have access to and utilize the UIDAI. Indeed, even before the program has been completed, major banks, state/local governments, and other institutions are planning to use the UIDAI for identification verification purposes and, of course, payment and accessibility. (the Activist Post) http://www.activistpost.com/2012/01/cashless-society-india-implements-first.html January 2, 2013 Biometric identification will be mandatory from now on in New Delhi for those looking to register property or their marriage, The Times of India reports. The revenue department will be the first of many government departments to make biometric identification proof mandatory for its services, and others are soon to follow. Nationwide Voice and Face Recognition Launches in Ecuador Francie Diep, TechNewsDaily Staff Writer Date: 17 December 2012 Ecuador has installed a nationwide system that lets government officials ID "several million" people by their voices and faces, Slate reported. If an Ecuadorian agency taps a phone line, for example, it is now able to match the voices in a call with a database of "voiceprints" of known criminals, suspects and persons of interest. The voice system is 97 percent accurate, says the system's maker, SpeechPro, the U.S. subsidiary of a Russian company called Speech Technology Center. Adding face recognition makes the system nearly foolproof, SpeechPro's website adds. http://www.livescience.com/25613-nationwidebiometrics-ecuador.html Ecuador's new ID tech is a sign of the increasing affordability of countrywide systems that identify people by their biological characteristics, called biometrics. . . Swiping of driver’s licenses is being required for buying gas (in case you try to leave without paying), for entry to public schools (in case you might be child predator and if you are misidentified as a sex offender, which happens often enough, well, stinks for you!), for buying cold medicine, for entry to bars and casinos, San Francisco wants ID swipes for most public events, Harlem wants tenants to swipe to gain entry to their homes, and now, the TSA is swiping airline passengers’ ID’s . At some point in the not-so-distant-future, we will be required to show and/or swipe our driver’s license for just about everything we as humans need to live. As the process grows more and more automated and the data is digitized, we will find our movements, transactions and habits logged and our lives tracked and documented. Best Buy’s Worst Policy-Swiping ID’s and Destiny Management April, 14, 2012 Best Buy (and Victoria’s Secret and The Finish Line and many other stores!) Requires Govt. Issued Photo ID for ALL Returns. The ID card data is swiped, stored and shared with a third party to track customer purchases and “to monitor the return behavior of shoppers; and warn or deny individuals flagged as questionable” Link to The Retail Equation, Inc.’s According to the Retail Equation, Inc., “The technology’s predictive modeling measured the likelihood of fraudulent or abusive behavior, as well as the likelihood of a consumer’s profitability” http://axiomamuse.wordpress.com/2012/04/14/best-buys-worst-policy-swiping-ids-and-destiny-management/ Predictive Analytics From Wikipedia; Predictive analytics encompasses a variety of statistical techniques from modeling, machine learning, data mining and game theory that analyze current and historical facts to make predictions about future events. Data mining and predictive analytics is being used in just about every aspect of our lives. Predictive analytics applies a mathematical formula to masses of data to predict what a person is more or less likely to do in the future. Decisions are being made every day, out of our view, that affects our lives,. DRONES! The U.S. drone law: Eye in the sky • The Federal Aviation Administration Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, signed into law by President Barack Obama in February, was immediately slammed by rights groups, privacy advocates and lawmakers who contended that the law poses a major threat to the privacy of lawabiding citizens. • The bill, still largely unnoticed by the general public, opens up American airspace to commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), better known as drones. • Over the next few years, the FAA is expected to license the use of as many as 30,000 drones by border patrol agents, government agencies, state and local law enforcement agencies as well as businesses. • The powerful drone lobby has done much to highlight the benefits of drones in tracking fugitive criminals, managing traffic, monitoring crops, conducting land management activities, news reporting and filmmaking. • Numerous agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, NASA, the FBI. the border patrol, and local police departments have secured licenses to operate drones in U.S. airspace. http://m.computerworld.com/s/article/9234896/Drones_phones_and_other_2012_privacy_threats?mm_ref=http%3 A%2F%2Ft.co%2FDlC025hs Danger Room‘s Spencer Ackerman reports on Oct. 8, 2012 Robotic Aircraft for Public Safety Oklahoma has been chosen as a site to test and fly drones for the Homeland Security Department’s program for Robotic Aircraft for Public Safety (RAPS). In the coming months, Fort Sill, Oklahoma will become a proving ground to learn what small surveillance drones can add to “first responder, law enforcement and border security scenarios,” according to a recent solicitation to the country’s various drone manufacturers. Each selected drone will undergo five days’ worth of tests as part of a new program from DHS’ Science and Technology directorate, called Robotic Aircraft for Public Safety or, gloriously, RAPS. Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin put out a press release on June 28, 2012 about the program and carefully avoided any indication of law enforcement use of the drones choosing instead to focus on life saving, first responder uses. “The program will research and test Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (SUAS), focusing on possible applications for first responders, including search and rescue scenarios, response to radiological and chemical incidents and fire response and mapping.” read more Wary eyes shift to the skies as unmanned aircraft are tested in state December 31, 2012 FORT SILL — The small, winged drone quietly soared overhead as SWAT team members closed in on a building at Fort Sill. When a suspect sprinted from the structure, the drone banked through a cloudless afternoon sky in an effort to track the person. A few miles away, two Lockheed Martin technicians sat in a converted bedroom of a ranch-style house using a laptop computer to control the drone’s movements. They followed the action on a video relay. The simulated chase this month was among the first test flights in a U.S. Department of Homeland Security program designed to evaluate the possible civilian use of “Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems.” Read more Top five drone donors to the drone caucus Lockheed Martin Boeing Northrop Grumman Corp. General Atomics General Dynamics Drone Industry Bucks for Drone Caucus Members Including 3 Oklahoma Congressmen Tom Cole OK-4 Campaign Donations from top five drone donors 2011-12 Boeing 8,500 Lockheed Martin 6,500 General Atomics 2,000 **Raytheon 4,500 (Raytheon is also a big player in the drone industry) **BAE Systems 3,500 (BAE Systems is also a big player in the drone industry) **Honeywell 3,000 (Honeywell is also a big player in the drone industry) **Mantech 3,000 (Mantech is another drone industry player) **Alliant TechSystems (ATK) 1,500 (ATK is another drone industry player) http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/contrib.php?cid=N00025726&cy cle=2012&type=I&newMem=N&recs=100 TRAVEL/TRANSPORTATION Automatic License Plate Readers: Privacy and Policy Issues Attached to police cruisers, or fixed on telephone poles or other stationary places, the cameras snap an image of every license plate they encounter up to 1,800 plates per minute. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/239605.pdf ALPRs identify, catalogue, and store the license plate numbers of every vehicle in their range, regardless of whether the operator of that vehicle is engaged in or suspected of a wrongful act or not. The device produces a file for each image captured, which includes searchable text displaying the time, date and GPS location of the car when and where the plate was ‘read’. This information is fed into a database, where it can be shared with other agencies and databases, and “mined” or analyzed. Link The use of ALPRs creates a very real possibility that our every movement in an automobile will be tracked and recorded. The issue of data retention and sharing, at a minimum, must be addressed. Without sensible limits on data retention, license plate readers will become license plate trackers Millions in federal grant dollars have been handed out to police agencies nationwide for ALPR devices. The groundwork has been laid for weaving local ALPR into a growing, nationwide motor vehicle tracking system. The Partnership for Civil Justice Fund reports that; The federal government has spent millions of dollars outfitting local law enforcement, from big cities, to the smallest towns with tag reader systems. Using the pretext of drug interdiction and border enforcement, the federal government has installed its own network of cameras that has grown and continues to grow well past the borders throughout the U.S. The Department of Homeland Security has created customized software to integrate the surveillance data obtained through all the different vendor systems that are on the market and used by different localities. The federal government has a massive data storage center for tag reader information located in Northern Virginia. Read more Fusion Centers In Maryland spy cam data is fed directly to the state Fusion Center. The vast majority of motorists are completely innocent of any crime, yet they are also scooped up into this mass tracking and surveillance net. ‘Here in Maryland, the state has reported that there are more than 320 ALPRs being used and many are linked to the Maryland Coordination and Analysis Center, Maryland's "fusion center," where the data is potentially stored indefinitely, creating an ever-growing database of our location and travel through the state.’ http://www.aclu-md.org/press_room/75 The National Vehicle Location Service And as I reported back in April, the information collected by ALPR is being collected in a massive, central, private database that is shared with law enforcement. Back in April, the National Vehicle Location Service held over 650 million plates collected from around the nation. ALPR: Regional Information Sharing In reading national policy guidelines, it is apparent that state law enforcement agencies are being primed to set up their systems and policies in such a way that will enable the mass surveillance and tracking potential of the ALPR. (See https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/239605.pdf) Some states are waking up to the pitfalls of these regional information sharing plans. Public outrage and legislator’s concerns sunk the program in Utah. In May, Utah lawmakers were surprised to learn that the US Drug Enforcement Agency had worked out a plan with local sheriffs to pack the state's main interstate highway, I-15, with Automated License Plate Readers (ALPRs) that could track any vehicle passing through.. . . The plan ended up getting shelved, but that did not present a huge problem for the DEA because as it turns out, large stretches of highway in Texas and California already use the readers. Law Enforcement Looking To Create A Searchable Database Of Everywhere Your Vehicle Has Been Only two states in the nation (so far) have statutes on the books to regulate ALPR use, New Hampshire and Maine. New Hampshire’s legislature has all but banned such readers, and Maine’s statute forces police to delete their data after 21 days. Powerful technology demands sensible policy At a minimum, a good ALPR policy should; • Specify legitimate, narrow uses for the technology, such as checking warrants or registration violations. • ALPR should not be used to track our movement and whereabouts, whether in the present or for future data-mining. Such unrestrained monitoring is inconsistent with a free society. • Require that all “non-hit” or non-criminal data be deleted within 10 days. • Permit sharing of individually-identifiable ALPR data only for specifically authorized enforcement. • Establish auditing mechanisms to ensure appropriate use of ALPR technology and data. • Provide sanctions for misuse of ALPR technology by individual officers. Feds Requiring ‘Black Boxes’ in All Motor Vehicles 12-26-2012 • http://www.wired.com, By David Kravets While many automakers have voluntarily installed the devices already, the National Transportation Safety Agency wants to hear your comments by February 11 on its proposal mandating them in all vehicles. Congress has empowered the agency to set motor-vehicle-safety rules. Clearly, regulators’ intentions are about safety, as the devices would trigger — for about 30 seconds — during so-called “events” such as during sudden breaking, acceleration, swerving or other types of driving that might lead to an accident. The data, which can either be downloaded remotely or by a physical connection, depending upon a vehicle’s model, is to be used by manufacturers and regulators “primarily for the purpose of post-crash assessment of vehicle safety system performance,” according to an announcement in the Federal Register. (.pdf) Read Full Story Busted! Your car's black box is spying, may be used against you in court Darla Storm Computer World May 1, 2012 Does that data about your driving belong to you or to insurance companies? . . some courts have ruled the info belongs to the insurance companies and others have ruled the data belongs to drivers. As IEEE pointed out, "In the 37 states without EDR laws, there are no ground rules preventing insurance companies from obtaining the data-sometimes without the vehicle owner ever knowing that the data existed." John Tomaszewski, general counsel at TRUSTe, said "People should not relinquish their Fourth Amendment rights merely because of the location of their information." What about your right to plead the Fifth Amendment and not witness against yourself? . . .Way back in 2006, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) mandated that all new vehicles be equipped with EDR "black boxes" by the 2013 model year [PDF]. 85% of U.S. vehicles now have EDR devices that "must capture and preserve at least 15 types of crash data, including pre-crash speed, engine throttle, changes in forward velocity and airbag deployment times." Some capture 30 types of data. A politician was caught speeding, not by the cops but by his totaled car's black box. The police thought the wreck was a result of icy roads, but Massachusetts Lt. Gov. Timothy Murray . . .it proved Murray wasn't wearing a seatbelt, was "going 75 mph on an interstate marked for 65 mph," and "in the final few seconds before the crash, Murray pressed the accelerator, and the car's speed rose to 99 mph; it was traveling 106 mph by the time it hit the rock ledge." Busted! Privacy and the car of the future: Cars talking to each other and to infrastructure Privacy and the Car of the Future: Considerations for the connected vehicle [PDF] was presented at the 29th Chaos Communication Congress (29C3) in Hamburg, Germany by Christie Dudley. She wrote, “I was contracted to do a privacy audit in July to identify aspects of the technology that would pose threats to users' privacy, as well as offering summaries of methods to partially or completely compromise the system. For this program to be successful, it must be accepted by the public since the benefits are derived from others' broadcasts.” About 2,800 vehicles are talking to each other in the U.S. Department of Transportation's Connected Vehicle Safety Pilot in Ann Arbor, Mich. These cars wirelessly send signals to each other, “warning their drivers of potential dangers such as stopped traffic or cars that might be blowing through a red light. They can even get traffic lights to turn green if no cars are coming the other way.” The US DOT will decide later this year if DSRC should be required for all new cars. The German government is considering investing in this messaging technology so it could be built into infrastructure. http://blogs.computerworld.com/privacy/2157 1/privacy-and-car-future-cars-talking-eachother-and-infrastructure New DVRs will use cameras and microphones to monitor their owners http://rt.com/usa/news/verizon-patent-future-television-382/ Think Google ad targeting is crossing the line? Verizon filed a patent for a cable television box that uses sensors to record what you’re doing and target you with specific advertisements that relate to your mood. The telecom giant Verizon wants to know you better. Much better. The company just registered a patent for its DVR of the future. The set-top box would use a depth sensor, an image sensor, an audio sensor and a thermal sensor to determine what those watching television are doing. If a couple is having an argument in front of the TV, a marriage counseling ad may come up. If two people are cozying up, Verizon may put up an ad for contraceptives or a romantic getaway. The sensors would also be able to detect where someone is looking. If the viewer is watching a certain ad, Verizon might use that as an indicator to play similar ads in the future. “If detection facility detects one or more words spoken by a user (e.g. while talking to another user within the same room or on the telephone), advertising facility may utilize the one or more words spoken by the user to search for and/or select an advertisement associated with the one or more words,” Verizon wrote in its application. Rather than watching television, television will be watching its viewers. What are Fusion Centers? The hubs for this multi-source information collection are the regional and state “fusion centers.” Since 2003, with the assistance of Department of Homeland Security funding, these new data collection institutions have been developed all over the country for the express purpose of “fusing” and analyzing information from law enforcement, other government entities, and private companies, ostensibly to combat terrorism but that purpose quickly expanded to “all-hazards” Now numbering 72, fusion centers are intended to be “the cornerstone of information sharing with state and local governments.” Operating on the state and local level, these institutions have been established to feed a rapidly developing national intelligence network, each one serving as a node within the larger information-sharing web. Senate Fusion Center Report Senate Panels Finds Anti-Terror, Data-Sharing Centers Were Useless by Eyder Peralta NPR - October 3, 2012 An effort to share counter-terrorism intelligence across federal and local law enforcement has turned out to be a useless and expensive exercise that also put Americans' civil liberties at risk, a newly-released Senate subcommittee report (pdf) finds.... http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwoway/2012/10/03/162209738/senate-panels-finds-anti-terror-datasharing-centers-were-useless?sc=17&f=1001 Smart Meters A smart meter is usually an electrical meter that records consumption of electric energy in intervals of an hour or less and communicates that information at least daily back to the utility for monitoring and billing purposes.[7] Smart meters enable two-way communication between the meter and the central system. Unlike home energy monitors, smart meters can gather data for remote reporting. Such an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) differs from traditional automatic meter reading (AMR) in that it enables two-way communications with the meter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_meter What is Smart Grid? Smart Grid is the digital and Wi-fi enabled power meters that enable communication between the appliances in your home or business, with the power provider. This provides you and your utility company with visibility of your energy usage and control over your appliances as well as your usage of gas and water. Smart Meter fight in NE Oklahoma I gentlemen I know is pushing back against OG&E’s forced installation of a smart meter on his home. He has been successfully holding them off since last summer. Find some of the tools he is using here Info_Handout.pdf - This is the information handout that I gave out to every neighbor on my block No_Entry_Sign.jpg - This is the sign that people can print and laminate (at Staples) and put on their meter box Certified_Letter.pdf - This is the letter that people can use to mail to OG&E. They should send this by Certified Mail. Labels.doc - These are labels that people can print and put on their meters and meter boxes. These work with Avery label #5452, which people can buy at Staples. Those files can be posted on your site if you'd like, for anyone to use. FBI: Smart Meter Hacks Likely to Spread A series of hacks perpetrated against so-called “smart meter” installations over the past several years may have cost a single U.S. electric utility hundreds of millions of dollars annually, the FBI said in a cyber intelligence bulletin obtained by KrebsOnSecurity. The law enforcement agency said this is the first known report of criminals compromising the hi-tech meters, and that it expects this type of fraud to spread across the country as more utilities deploy smart grid technology. The FBI believes that miscreants hacked into the smart meters using an optical converter device — such as an infrared light — connected to a laptop that allows the smart meter to communicate with the computer. After making that connection, the thieves changed the settings for recording power consumption using software that can be downloaded from the Internet. http://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/04/fbi-smart-meter-hacks-likely-tospread/ • EPIC Obtains Documents on NSA's "Perfect Citizen" Program • The NSA has turned over documents on the controversial "Perfect Citizen" program to EPIC in response to a FOIA request. "Perfect Citizen" is an NSA program that monitors private networks in the United States. • The redacted documents obtained from the federal agency by EPIC state that "[t]he prevention of a loss due to a cyber or physical attack [on Sensitive Control Systems, like largescale utilities], or recovery of operational capability after such an event, is crucial to the continuity of the [Department of Defense] , the [Intelligence Community], and the operation of SIGNIT systems." • The NSA claims that Perfect Citizen is merely a research and development program. The documents obtained by EPIC suggest that the program is operational. For more information, see EPIC: Perfect Citizen. Baltimore Begins Recording All Conversations on City Buses http://thenewamerican.com/usnews/constitution/item/13552-baltimorebegins-recording-all-conversations-on-citybuses?fb_action_ids=4529687035680&fb_action_types=og.likes&fb_ref=. UJyJNswWhZk.like&fb_source=aggregation&fb_aggregation_id=28838148 1237582 Social Media Monitoring • http://www.rawstory.com/rs/wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/DHS-MediaMonitoring-Ltr-02-22-12.pdf