Metric Conversions 8/20/13 Bellwork What are the five metric prefixes? megakilocentimillimicro- Today’s Agenda Bellwork Metric conversions examples Finish “Measurement Activity” – Due by the end of class Start homework problems The Week Ahead Today’s Homework: Bring in your calculator for tomorrow Due Thursday: #71-82 Due Friday: #107-132 Metric Prefixes (review) Prefix Prefix Symbol Multiplier mega- M 106 (1000000) kilo- k 103 (1000) BASE UNIT - 100 (1) centi- c 10-2 (0.01) milli- m 10-3 (0.001) micro- μ 10-6 (0.000001) Metric Prefixes (review) Prefix Prefix Symbol Multiplier mega- M (unit) = 106 (base units) kilo- k (unit) = 103 (base units) BASE UNIT - 100 (1) centi- c (unit) = 10-2 (base units) milli- m (unit) = 10-3 (base units) micro- μ (unit) = 10-6 (base units) Prefixes and Base Units (review) (any prefix can go with a base unit) Prefixes M (Mega-) k (kilo-) c (centi-) m (milli-) μ (micro-) Base Units m (meter) g (gram) s (second) L (liter) N (Newton) J (Joule) Domino Metric Conversions (step #4 - review) For metric dominoes: The “multiplier” goes with the BASE unit, And “1” goes with the PREFIX unit Metric Conversion Examples Ex #1) 63200 mL to L Ex #2) 438000 N to MN Ex #3) 74100000 μJ to kJ Ex #4) 0.0000323 Mg to mg Ex #1) 63200 mL to L Ex #2) 438000 N to MN Ex #3) 74100000 μJ to kJ Ex #4) 0.0000323 Mg to mg Prefix Symbol 1000m 10n Decimal US English word[n 1] Since[n 2] yotta Y 10008 1024 1E+24 septillion 1991 zetta Z 10007 1021 1E+21 sextillion 1991 exa E 10006 1018 1E+18 quintillion 1975 peta P 10005 1015 1E+15 quadrillion 1975 tera T 10004 1012 1E+12 trillion 1960 giga G 10003 109 1E+09 billion 1960 mega M 10002 106 1000000 million 1960 kilo k 10001 103 1000 thousand 1795 hecto h 10002/3 102 100 hundred 1795 deca da 10001/3 101 10 ten 1795 10000 100 1 one – deci d 1000−1/3 10−1 0.1 tenth 1795 centi c 1000−2/3 10−2 0.01 hundredth 1795 milli m 1000−1 10−3 0.001 thousandth 1795 micro µ 1000−2 10−6 0.000001 millionth 1960 nano n 1000−3 10−9 1E-09 billionth 1960 pico p 1000−4 10−12 1E-12 trillionth 1960 femto f 1000−5 10−15 1E-15 quadrillionth 1964 atto a 1000−6 10−18 1E-18 quintillionth 1964 zepto z 1000−7 10−21 1E-21 sextillionth 1991 yocto y 1000−8 10−24 1E-24 septillionth 1991