The Promise of Open Educational Resources

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Open Educational Resources

OER Providers

Living Up to the Promise

So, if OER is

GOOD

, and its

FREE

, why isn’t everyone using it?

The Challenge of OER

“ . . . sustainability problems plague open educational resources . . . the inherent contradiction in the idea of sustaining and upgrading a product that is given away.”

The Promise of Open Educational Resources, Marshall S. Smith and Catherine M.

Casserly, Change, September/October 2006

Unique Among OERs

 Curricular content for both secondary and post-secondary

 Complete course foundations with a flexible learning object structure

 Sustaining membership to maintain and grow the repository

NROC Library 2009

College

Course Foundations

US History I

US History II

American Government

Psychology

Statistics for the Social Sciences

Religions of the World

Elementary Algebra

Introductory Calculus I

Introductory Calculus II

General Calculus I

General Calculus II

Calculo General I (Spanish)

Calculo General II (Spanish)

Introductory Physics I (algebra-based)

Introductory Physics II (algebra-based)

General Physics I (calculus-based)

General Physics II (calculus-based)

Environmental Science

Non-majors Biology

Advanced Placement

Course Foundations

AP US History I

AP US History II

AP US Government and Politics

AP Calculus AB I

AP Calculus AB II

AP Calculus BC I

AP Calculus BC II

AP Physics B I

AP Physics B II

AP Physics C I

AP Physics C II

AP Environmental Science

AP Biology

High School

Course Foundations

College Prep Physics I

College Prep Physics II

Algebra 1a

Algebra 1b

Curso de Álgebra 1A (Spanish)

Curso de Álgebra 1B (Spanish)

Coming in 2010

Algebra 1 (NEW)

Quality

• Media rich

• Editorially rigorous

• Instructionally sound

Curricular

Complete teaching materials

Correlated with popular textbooks & state standards

Can be used within popular CMS’s and repositories.

Customizable by a teacher, a district, or a state.

Contextualized Learning Objects

Graphics

Text

Interactive Exercise

Documentary Video

Newsreel

Documents

Reassembled by Purpose

Instructor

Presentation

Lower-Level Course

Advanced or

Remedial Study

Sustained by Members

Educators, designers, technologists, and administrators working together to promote the continuous improvement of online courses through collaborative development of high-quality content and instruction.

Value of Membership

Member organizations may adapt

NROC material to:

 Enhance an existing course

 Launch a new course

 Supplement

 Distribute in a variety of ways and to support institutional innovation...

Member Uses

Credit

Recovery Making textbooks supplemental

Reaching students with special needs

Jumpstarting dual enrollment & AP prep

Cross-disciplinary studies

Seeding statewide repositories

Blended

Learning

A Sampling of Members

Alabama Department of Education

Chattanooga State Technical & Community College*

Clark County Virtual High School (NV)

Colorado Community Colleges Online*

Colorado Online Learning*

Florida Distance Learning Consortium*

Georgia Virtual School (DOE)

Greenville County Virtual School (SC)

Gwinnett County Online Campus (GA)

IDEAL- NM

Idaho Digital Learning Academy*

Illinois Virtual High School

Iowa Community Colleges Online Consortium*

Kentucky Statewide Consortium*

Los Angeles Unified School District

Louisiana Virtual School (DOE)

Lubbock Independent School District (TX)

Maryland State Department of Education*

Michigan Virtual High School*

Minnesota Learning Commons (Statewide)*

Mid-Hudson BOCES Consortium (NY)

Mississippi Virtual School (DOE)

Missouri Department of Education

Nebraska Statewide Partnerships for Innovation*

North Carolina Community College System

Oregon Department of Education

South Carolina Virtual School (DOE)

University System of Georgia Board of Regents*

University of Texas at Brownsville

UT TeleCampus*

Virtual Virginia (DOE)

West Virginia University at Parkersburg

Whitfield School District (GA)

*

Advisors

MSDE & OER….

MVLO’s initial focus (2002) was to provide online courses for students. Today there are three components:

Maryland Virtual School

Online High School Assessment resources

Online Professional Development

Started using NROC in 2006 to offer courses that were not in our course catalog. MVLO provided the online teacher.

Have evolved to use NROC resources to supplement the content in the Online HSA project.

Practical Applications

Students

Use several AP courses with MVS: Environmental

Science, US History, Calculus, Physics

Over 200 student enrollments in theses courses

Build local capacity to provide own instruction

Teachers

Access to resources to integrate into classroom instruction through MSDE’s HippoCampus site

PD with tech integration and content specialists

Difficult to track classroom use - MD districts have

“local control” over curricula

Practical Applications

Course Development

Utilize NROC course content in Online HSA course/resource development

An advantage of OER - rights to “change it up”

Methods

Embedded- used the .swf files “as is”

Did not use an entire presentation for one lesson

“Scaffolded”- modified the .swf files

More control over presentation (content/LMS)

NROC Prototype

MSDE Modification

Presentation embedded in page

Key information “pulled out”

• Only covers Section 2 of

NROC media

• Added script

• Formative assessment with activity

NROC Prototype

MSDE Modification

Presentation modified from original

Information “scaffolded”

• Presented in Captivate

• Removed “extra” information

• Developed other activities to support concepts

Value of OER for MSDE

Local school systems looking for content to supplement classroom instruction

Move to agency level membership for broader local access

High-quality media is cost-prohibitive for smaller systems

Budget savings

OER courses/content has saved at least $125,000 in development costs (more if purchase and modify)

Time savings and content that is vetted and maintained

OER Integration Challenges

Media files are difficult to edit or “break apart” for use in multiple areas

Smaller objects to support multiple audiences

Importing into different LMS

Consistent styles and designs

Intellectual property / copyright (even with CC licensing)

Next Steps

Move to include “open texts” within courses

Meta-tagging for subject searches / “bridge” to NROC repository for federated searching

Looking Ahead

New course development/adaptations

EdTech grant priorities for hybrid course development and piloting during the school day

Hybrid would combine online and f-2-f instruction

ARRA funding for collaborative initiatives with NROC

Multi-state development initiatives

Common content standards?

Similar design standards?

Share it with Learners!

Link to HippoCampus

Make HippoCampus assignments

Blog about it, add links to directory sites

Introduce faculty to HippoCampus tools

Offer feedback on HippoCampus

Know of great content? Suggest HippoCampus as a sharing vehicle

Consider other institutional uses possible through membership

OER success is measured by usage.

montereyinstitute.org/nroc mdk12online.org

OER site: Free for individuals! Visit HippoCampus.org

today.

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