The Louisiana Purchase http://americanhistory.mrdonn.org/louisianapurchase.html I. The Purchase http://totalfratmove.com/tfms-in-history-the-louisiana-purchase/comment-page-2/ A. The United States in 1803 1. New states in the west depended on the Mississippi River for trade 2. The Mississippi was controlled by New Orleans – owned by Spain http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/108lewisclark/108locate1.htm B. How Europe was involved $ http://www.waterplanet.ws/lewisandclark/ http://openclipart.org http://mapsof.net/map/spain-flag-map#.Ubhe0JVWKgE Spain got tired of trying to keep out Americans, so they sold Louisiana and New Orleans to the French 1. Napoleon wanted to rebuild France’s empire in North America 2. He started by trying to take Haiti http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2010/images/0712caribbean_haiti.jpg Why? 3. Napoleon hope to use Haiti as a supply base 4. He was defeated in Haiti by former slave Toussaint L’ Ouverture 5. His dreams of Colonies in the Americas fell apart http://www.historywiz.com/toussaint.htm C. How the US Gained Louisiana http://history.howstuffworks.com/revolutionary-war/louisiana-purchase1.htm 1. Jefferson sent Livingston and Monroe to France to try and buy New Orleans 2. Talleyrand was given orders by Napoleon to sell all of Louisiana for $15 million II. Exploration http://www.pershingms.org/MTT/Louisiana%20Purchase.htm A. Lewis and Clark 1. To lead the mission Jefferson selected his personal secretary Meriwether Lewis 2. Lewis picked William Clark to co-lead 3. Goals a. Find a water route to the Pacific b. Report back on their findings (Natives, plants, animals, etc…) http://celebrating200years.noaa.gov/magazine/lewis_clark/lewis_clark.html http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/ assessment/2002/08/lewis_and_clark.html http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/ B. Native Americans 1. Were informed by Lewis and Clark that the US now owned their land 2. Some traded with and helped the Expedition (Nez Perce & Shoshone) some attacked (Teton Sioux) http://www.native-americans-online.com/native-american-ghost-dance.html C. Sacagawea 1. Member of the Shoshone Tribe 2. Married to a French Fur Trapper – Charbonneau 3. Reasons she went a. Show that the mission was peaceful b. Translate c. Get them horses http://www.rappart.com/portfolio/0/131/9011/ D. Pike’s Exploration 1. Goal was to find the Source of the Red River 2. Discovered Pike’s Peak 3. Was arrested by the Spanish by the Rio Grande 4. Returned home a year later http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/america/uslocal/west/history/pike.htm