• Pengenalan Sidik Jari
– Pengertian Sidik Jari
– Dasar Keilmuan Sidik Jari
– Manfaat & Keistimewaan Sidik Jari
• Perkembangan Ilmu Sidik Jari
– Permulaan Penelitian
– Jurnal-Jurnal
– Spectrum Biometric Analysis
• Bagaimana Hubungan Cara Kerja Otak dengan
Sidik Jari
– Triune Brain
– Cerebral Hemisphere
– Cerebral Lobes
Sidik jari (bahasa Inggris: fingerprint)
adalah hasil reproduksi tapak jari baik yang
sengaja diambil, dicapkan dengan tinta,
maupun bekas yang ditinggalkan pada
benda karena pernah tersentuh kulit
telapak tangan atau kaki. Kulit telapak
adalah kulit pada bagian telapak tangan
mulai dari pangkal pergelangan sampai
kesemua ujung jari, dan kulit bagian dari
telapak kaki mulai dari tumit sampai ke
ujung jari yang mana pada daerah tersebut
terdapat garis halus menonjol yang keluar
satu sama lain yang dipisahkan oleh celah
atau alur yang membentuk struktur
tertentu.
Identifikasi
sidik
jari,
dikenal
dengan
daktiloskopi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari
sidik jari untuk keperluan pengenalan kembali
identitas orang dengan cara mengamati garis
yang terdapat pada guratan garis jari tangan dan
telapak kaki. Daktiloskopi berasal dari bahasa
Yunani yaitu dactylos yang berarti jari jemari
atau garis jari, dan scopein yang artinya
mengamati atau meneliti. Kemudian dari
pengertian itu timbul istilah dalam bahasa
Inggris, dactyloscopy yang kita kenal menjadi
ilmu sidik jari.
Dermatoglyphics (from ancient Greek derma =
"skin", glyph = "carving") is the scientific study of
fingerprints. The term was coined by Dr. Harold
Cummins, the father of American fingerprint
analysis, even though the process of fingerprint
identification had already been in use for several
hundred years.
The word dermatoglyphics comes from two Greek
words (derma, skin and glyphe, carve) and refers
to the friction ridge formations which appear on
the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
Fingerprint recognition or
fingerprint authentication
refers to the automated method of verifying
a match between two human fingerprints.
Fingerprints are one of many forms of
biometrics used to identify individuals and
verify their identity. This article touches on
two major classes of algorithms (minutia and
pattern) and four sensor designs (optical,
ultrasonic, passive capacitance, and active
capacitance).
Genetic Disorders
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome):
Turner syndrome: Predominance of whorls, although the pattern
frequency depends on the particular chromosomal abnormality.
47, XXY (Klinefelter's syndrome): Excess of arches on digit 1, more
frequent ulnar loops on digit 2, overall fewer whorls, lower ridge counts
for loops and whorls as compared with controls, and significant
reduction of the total finger ridge count.
Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome): Excess of arches on fingertips and single
transverse palmar creasesin 60%.
Trisomy 18 (Edward's syndrome) 6 - 10 arches on fingertips and single
transverse palmar creasesin 30%.
Inborn blindness: Initial data points to abnormal triradius and excess of
arches on fingertips
Cri du chat (5p-): Excess of arches on fingertips and single transverse
palmar creases in 90%.
Noonan syndrome: Increased frequency of whorls on fingertips, and the
axial triradius t, as in Turner syndrome, is more often in position t' or t"
than in controls. Increased incidence of single transverse palmar creases.
Astigmatism relation:
Personality and
Fingerprints
Scientists from Moscow found an interesting link
between psychological patterns of a personality
and fingerprints. This link gives unbiased
characteristics for various abilities of a certain
human being.
Scientists developed devices for revealing
psychological patterns of a personality by studying
his/her dermatoglyphic parameters, i.e. papillary
patterns of fingers and palms.
The Mileage of Fingerprint Analysis
Phase 1 :
In the year 1880, early century of 19, Dr. Henry Faulds stated the theory of
finger RC（Ridge Count）:
As to the finger ridge counting towards the RC ability to distinguish the
study method of inborn intelligences, but the element of the post
analyzing was too simple.
Phase 2 :
In the year of 1943, the middle 20 century, Dr. Harold Cummins stated the
theory PI（Pattern Intensity） rate measuring, counting on RC value, 3
delta areas value, forms the fingerprint added with potency value, then
different finger pattern with its different position, also could produce
different degree. The former using PI value is more accurate compared
with the first method that only used RC measurement.
Phase 2 :
In 1986 Nobel Prize in physiology was awarded to Dr. Rita Levi-Montalcini
Dr. Stanley Cohen for discovering the correlation between NGF (Nerve
Growth Factor) and EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor)
Neuroscience Letters Volume 429, Issues 2-3, 18 December 2007, Pages 152-155
Francesco Angeluccia, Corresponding Author Contact Information,
aFondazione Don C. Gnocchi, Rome, Italy
bInstitute of Neurology, Catholic University, Largo Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy
Abstract
It has been reported that music may have physiological effects on blood pressure, cardiac heartbeat,
respiration, and improve mood state in people affected by anxiety, depression and other psychiatric
disorders. However, the physiological bases of these phenomena are not clear. Hypothalamus is a
brain region involved in the regulation of body homeostasis and in the pathophysiology of anxiety
and depression through the modulation of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Hypothalamic
functions are also influenced by the presence of the neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor
(BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF), which are proteins involved in the growth, survival and
function of neurons in the central nervous system. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect
of music exposure in mice on hypothalamic levels of BDNF and NGF. We exposed young adult mice
to slow rhythm music (6 h per day; mild sound pressure levels, between 50 and 60 dB) for 21
consecutive days. At the end of the treatment mice were sacrificed and BDNF and NGF levels in the
hypothalamus were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We found that music
exposure significantly enhanced BDNF levels in the hypothalamus. Furthermore, we observed that
music-exposed mice had decreased NGF hypothalamic levels. Our results demonstrate that exposure
to music in mice can influence neurotrophin production in the hypothalamus. Our findings also
suggest that physiological effects of music might be in part mediated by modulation of
neurotrophins.
Hubungan Cara Kerja Otak dengan Sidik Jari
Hubungan Cara Kerja Otak dengan Sidik Jari
Type
WHORL
Type
LOOP
Type
ARCH
Simple Arch Pragmatic,
efficient, but
more suspicious
Ulnar Loop Representative
emotional, adaptability
good, moderate
personality, the less
passive in the
interaction
Press Whorl - With
surging personality
characteristics, easy to
grasp goal, but also
likely to have emotional
reaction
Concentric Whorl Independent, competitive,
strong effect, the symbol of
proactive
Composite Whorl - At
the same time like to
have multiple
objectives, a
tendency of the
characteristics of
systemic thinking
Tented Arch - Has the
characteristics of impulsive
passion, absorb information like
sponges
Radial Loop - More selfcentered, love to reverse
operation
Imploading whorl - Often
easy as one of dual-use,
can have increased
confidence in goal
Peacock's Eye - With a high
degree of understanding
ability, literacy, and have
unique understanding and
ability in arts
Analytical
Reflective
Potensi
Kecerdasan
BRAIN HEMISPHERE
OTAK KIRI
OTAK KANAN
48%
52%
Funsi OTAK KIRI:
Pikiran Analitis
Logika
Bahasa
Sains & Matematika
Funsi OTAK
KANAN:
Pikiran Holistik
Intuisi
Kreatifitas
Seni & Musik
KINESTE
TIK
37%
ATD
ANGLE
ciri-ciri:
39
VISUAL
31%
keterangan:
Kecekatan
(36-41=Respon Tinggi; 42-55=Ketelitian Tinggi)
Respon tinggi: Cepat berminat pada sesuatu yang baru, cepat jenuh, berfokus pada inti
permasalahan, dan kurang konsentrasi pada satu hal dalam waktu lama.
Ketelitian tinggi : Menekuni sesuatu secara teliti, bertahap & teratur, berfokus pada detail, lebih
konsentrasi pada satu hal dalam waktu lama.
Sensitifitas Tindakan (Working Traits Sensitivity):
Menunjukkan respon seseorang atas suatu tujuan, tugas dan tindakan
Observasi
Audio-Linguistik
AUDITO
RY
32%
Logika
Perencanaan
Pengamatan
Audio-Artistik
Keterampilan
Imajinasi
Inovasi
RCV
87
(keterangan: <120 =ANALISA TINGGI ; >120 = EKSEKUSI TINGGI)
Analisa Tinggi
Eksekusi Tinggi
Dalam bertindak, melaksakan tugas dan mengerjakan sesuatu lebih didahului banyak
pertimbangan.
Dalam bertindak, melaksakan tugas dan mengerjakan sesuatu lebih pada tindakan
responsif .
SUMBER INPUT DATA:
Sidik Jari Bersifat Spesifik
Sidik Jari Bersfat Permanent
Sidik Jari Bersifat Klasifikatif
Rata-rata
PROCESSING DATA:
Sampling (pengambilan data)
Pengolahan data Image
Penghitungan data image
Rata-rata
100%
100%
100%
100%
Sidik Jari telah diakui sebagai data biometrik yang
paling akurat dan data yang paling stabil untuk
pengukuran biometrika.
90%
70%
80%
80%
Terdapat kemungkinan kesalahan pengambilan data
sampling oleh operator.
Kualitas data sidik jari yang kurang baik dari
keadaan klien itu sendiri. Proses interpretasi
klasifikasi oleh analyst.
Tingkat ketepatan (presisi) sistem Komputer yang
masih terdapat margin error akibat kualitas data
image.
DATA OUTPUT /ASSESSMENT REPORT:
Interpretasi data report
Konsistensi antara variable report & Re-Measurement
Perbandingan antar report dan metode psikometri
Rata-rata
75%
80%
65%
75%
KLAIM AKURASI RATA-RATA
85%
Seiring terus berkembangnya ilmu neuroscience &
psikologi yang menginterpretasi masalah
perkembangan kepribadian.
Terdapat keterbatasan sistem aplikasi komputer
untuk tingkat presisi pengukuran akibat pengolahan
data image. Disamping itu masih ada keterlibatan
seorang analyst (human) dalam menentuan
klasifikasi data image (terutama yang tidak bisa
didetect oleh sistem komputer).
Metode pengukuran biometrik menginterpretasi
kondisi psikologis secara genetis (nature),
sementara perkembangan psikologis seseorang
juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan (nurture).
Termasuk kategori akurasi tinggi
POTENTIALS:
SPECIFICATION
REFLECTIVE
STRENGTHS
Gateway:
Passion/Drive:
Character:
Orientation:
Execution:
?
Processing:
ANALYTICAL
STRENGTHS
?
?
?
?
?
POTENTIALS:
SPECIFICATION
REFLECTIVE
STRENGTHS
Gateway:
Passion/Drive:
Character:
Orientation:
Execution:
?
Processing:
ANALYTICAL
STRENGTHS
?
?
?
?
?
POTENTIALS:
SPECIFICATION
REFLECTIVE
STRENGTHS
Gateway:
Passion/Drive:
Character:
Orientation:
Execution:
?
Processing:
ANALYTICAL
STRENGTHS
?
?
?
?
?
POTENTIALS:
SPECIFICATION
REFLECTIVE
STRENGTHS
Gateway:
Passion/Drive:
Character:
Orientation:
Execution:
?
Processing:
ANALYTICAL
STRENGTHS
?
?
?
?
?
POTENTIALS:
SPECIFICATION
REFLECTIVE
STRENGTHS
Gateway:
Passion/Drive:
Character:
Orientation:
Execution:
?
Processing:
ANALYTICAL
STRENGTHS
?
?
?
?
?
SPECIFICATION
Gateway:
Passion/Drive:
Character:
Orientation:
Execution:
?
Processing:
?
?
?
?
?
SPECIFICATION
Gateway:
Passion/Drive:
Character:
Orientation:
Execution:
?
Processing:
?
?
?
?
?
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial
ANALYTICAL
ANALYTICAL
SPONTANITY
SPONTANITY
53%
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial
47%
47%
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial
53%
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial
Low Reflective
Afektive
Repressive
High Driven
Parsial