RELATIONSHIP SELLING Discuss the key differences between relationship selling and traditional selling. Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 1 Finding customers and learning key selling concepts are essential to the sales process 1. Are salespeople necessary in today's society? 2. What qualities should a good salesperson possess? 3. Why are business ethics important in selling? THE FOUR SALES CHANNELS • Channels all include both business-to-business and direct-to-customer selling. • Over-the-counter selling Personal selling conducted in retail and some wholesale locations in which customers come to the seller’s place of business. • Field selling Sales presentations made at prospective customers’ locations on a face-to-face basis. • Telemarketing Promotional presentation involving the use of the telephone on an outbound basis by salespeople or on an inbound basis by customers who initiate calls to obtain information and place orders. • Inside selling Selling by phone, mail, and electronic commerce. • Firms generally blend sales channels in their sales organization. TRENDS IN PERSONAL SELLING • Companies rely on three major personal selling approaches to meet customer needs. • Relationship selling Regular contacts between sales representatives and customers over an extended period to establish a sustained buyer-seller relationship. • Consultative selling Meeting customer needs by listening to them, understanding their problems, paying attention to details, and following through after the sale. • Team selling Selling situation in which several sales associates or other members of the organization are recruited to help the lead sales representative reach all those who influence the purchase decision. RELATIONSHIP SELLING Relationship (Consultative) Selling - A sales practice that involves building, maintaining, and enhancing interactions with customers in order to develop long-term satisfaction through mutually beneficial partnership. Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 5 PERSONAL SELLING Personal Selling is more important if... Advertising & Sales Promotion are more important if... Product has a high value. Product has a low value. Product is custom made. Product is standardized. There are few customers. There are many customers. Product is technically complex. Product is simple to understand. Customers are concentrated. Customers are geographically dispersed. 6 Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved TRADITIONAL SELLING AND RELATIONSHIP SELLING Traditional Personal Selling Relationship Selling Sell products Sell advice, assistance, counsel Focus on closing sales Focus on customer’s bottom line Limited sales planning Sales planning is top priority Discuss product Assess “product-specific” needs “Lone wolf” approach Build problem-solving environment Conduct discovery in scope of customers’ operations Team approach Profit impact and strategic benefit focus Long-term sales follow-up Pricing/product focus Short-term sales follow-up Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 7 GENERATING LEADS Advertising Publicity Direct Mail/ Telemarketing Cold Calling Internet Web Site Referrals Networking Trade Shows/ Conventions Company Records Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved THE SALES PROCESS • Steps follow the AIDA concept. REFERRAL AND NETWORKING Referral – A recommendation to a customer or business associate. Networking – A process of finding out about potential clients from friends, business contacts, coworkers, acquaintances, and fellow members in organizations. Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 10 THE PREAPPROACH PROCESS Product or service Salesperson must know everything about... Customers Competition Industry 11 Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved NEEDS ASSESSMENT A determination of the customer’s specific needs and wants and the range of options a customer has for satisfying them. Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 12 DEVELOPING AND PROPOSING SOLUTIONS Sales Proposal Sales Presentation Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 13 POWERFUL PRESENTATIONS Be well prepared Use eye contact Ask open-ended questions Be poised Use hand gestures and voice inflection Focus on the customer needs Incorporate visual elements Know how to operate the A/V equipment Make sure the equipment works PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE! Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 14 HANDLING OBJECTIONS View objections as requests for information Anticipate specific objections Investigate the objection with the customer Be aware of competitors’ products Stay calm Use the objection to close the sale Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 15 CLOSING THE SALE Look for customer signals Keep an open mind Negotiate Tailor to each market Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 16 REVIEW LEARNING OUTCOME STEPS IN THE SELLING PROCESS 17 Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved SALES MANAGEMENT Describe the functions of sales management. Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 18 SALES MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES Define sales goals and sales process Determine sales force structure Recruit and train sales force Compensate and motivate sales force Evaluate sales force Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 19 DEFINING SALES GOALS Clear Precise Measurable Sales Volume Market Share Profit Level Time Specific 20 Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved QUOTA A statement of the individual salesperson’s sales objectives, usually based on sales volume alone but sometimes including key accounts, new accounts, repeat sales, and specific products. Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 21 TRAITS OF TOP SALES PERFORMERS Strong, Can healthy self esteem bounce back from rejection Sense of urgency and competitiveness Persuasive Assertive Sociable Willing to take risks Understand complex concepts Creative in developing solutions Possess empathy 22 Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved TRAINING THE SALES FORCE Company policies and practice Selling techniques Training includes... Product knowledge Industry and customer characteristics Nonselling duties 23 Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved COMPENSATING THE SALES FORCE Commission Combination Plans Salary Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 24 MOTIVATING THE SALES FORCE Rewards and incentives include: Ceremonies Plaques Vacations Merchandise Pay raises Cash bonuses Stock options Tuition assistance Product discounts Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 25 EVALUATING THE SALES FORCE Sales volume Contribution to profit Calls per order Sales or profits per call Call percentage achieving goals 26 Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved REVIEW LEARNING OUTCOME FUNCTIONS OF SALES MANAGEMENT Copyright 2010 by Cengage Learning Inc. All Rights Reserved 27