1 Shahnaz Vatankhah Table of Contents 1. Inquiry Into the Disciplinarity of Physics as an undergraduate program at The University of Texas at El Paso............................................. 2 1.01 Introduction............................................................................. 3 1.02 Literature review/Background................................................. 4 1.03 Procedure/Methodology.......................................................... 4 1.04 Results/Discussion.................................................................. 8 1.05 Conclusion.............................................................................. 10 1.06 Appendices............................................................................. 12 2 Shahnaz Vatankhah Inquiry Into the Disciplinarity of Physics as an Undergraduate Program at the University of Texas at El Paso Shahnaz Vatankhah The University of Texas at El Paso 3 Shahnaz Vatankhah Introduction Object of Study The Disciplinarity of Physics as an undergraduate program at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is my object of study. The Department of Physics is part of the College of Science at UTEP and is located in the Physical Sciences building on Hawthorn Street, adjacent to the Department of Chemistry. Currently, the physics department is actively researching atomic, nuclear, environmental and molecular physics, along with condensed matter, astrophysics, and physics education. Its total research expenditures are about $1 million annually. The department’s faculty consists of five associate professors, four professors, and two assistant professors. Five lecturers and four staff members also work with the Department of Physics. Over 120 students are enrolled in a physics program, and around 100 of those students are undergraduates. The community, consisting of faculty and staff working in the department, undergraduate, graduate, and PhD students, is small in relation to most department of STEM fields. It is filled with extremely intelligent people (mostly men) who share a common interest in science and mathematics. Position and Investment with Object of Study I am conducting an ethnographic inquiry into the Department of Physics because I am interested in studying physics at UTEP in the future. I do not know if this program is what I am expecting, and I want to enter it with a greater understanding of what the culture and academia entails. Physics as a discipline is something that I wish to expand my knowledge on, so as a current novice, I want and need to know about the disciplinarity of physics so that I can more easily become an insider in its discourse community and culture, and thus be a more successful student. I have attempted to understand the inner-workings of this community by following various research methods, collecting data, and analyzing it for future students or novices who may be interested in the discipline. The research methodology in which I am directing this inquiry was put together by the Department of Writing and Rhetoric at UTEP as a semester-long project assigned to students taking RWS1301 course. In order to conduct this ethnographic research, certain questions need to be addressed; my research questions are geared towards exploring the culture and process of being a physics student at UTEP. Primarily, this inquiry asks “How does a novice submit to and engage the disciplinarity of physics to become an insider in its discourse community and culture and thus become a more successful student?” This is an important question that many incoming students have and try to answer. In order for me to answer this, I must first answer the following: What is the student/faculty culture of the Physics department, and how are student/professor relationships important for discourse and the success of a physics student? What are the habits, customs, and values one must adopt as a physicist to become and insider in its discourse community and culture, thus becoming a more successful student? What clubs, organizations, internships, or learning opportunities must a physics student take advantage of in order to become part of its discourse community and thus become a more successful student? These secondary questions are important because they address specific areas and aspects of what it takes to be a successful participant in this community at UTEP. 4 Shahnaz Vatankhah Literature Review/Background The background information that I used to proceed with this inquiry was provided to me by the Rhetoric and Writing Studies Department at UTEP. I received extensive knowledge and information on the process of writing a research paper and how to be rhetorically effective. The methods for data collection and analysis are specific for conducting an ethnographic inquiry; in this case, it is for researching the disciplinarity of an academic major that I wish to expand my knowledge on. I am accomplishing my process of inquiry and learning to be an effective writer by studying the disciplinarity of physics, which, to my knowledge, has not been studied through these methods. My project explores the requirements for inclusion and success in the community and discourse of Physics as a major discipline. Because this is an ethnographic inquiry, my research questions are aimed towards the values, customs, relationships and work done in the field of physics; this makes it possible to gain knowledge about the disciplinarity of physics and physicists as a community in an academic setting at UTEP. Procedure/Methodology Data Methods I used four research methods to collect data in order to execute triangulation. I needed at least three different primary sources to be able to gain many perspectives and pinpoint how the physics community works. The research methods implemented in this inquiry are face-to-face interviews, direct site observations, web document analyses, and surveys. Interviews gave me the opportunity to get to know members of the community and ask them specific questions, thus gaining very particular insights on specific topics. Directly observing the environments that physics students inhabit allowed me to understand how members interact with each other and socialize. I also used a survey as a way to gather logistical information from students about academia and personal success. I utilized these methods in order to collect data and answer my primary and secondary research questions. They are appropriate for an ethnographic inquiry because they allow the collection of direct information by observing the locations that physics students inhabit, talking to people that are part of the community, and gaining insight from what the department provides online. It would not have been possible for me to understand the community extensively and from many angles without the use of at least three primary data collection methods. These are all direct sources of information that can be coded and analyzed to understand the howness (culture and community) of the Department of Physics. Data Collection Interviews I requested six interviews and was able to conduct two of them in the Physical Sciences building at UTEP. Both participants were asked a series of questions to provide insight into the culture and lifestyles of undergraduate physics students. I used two different sets of interview questions to help guide my interviews; one with questions directed towards professors, and another 5 Shahnaz Vatankhah towards students and TA’s (refer to appendix A). I asked five professors to be interviewed through email, but unfortunately, four professors were not able to participate (appendix B & C), either politely declining or not replying at all. The first interview was with Professor Efrain Ferrer, who received his Ph D in Mathematical Physics from the Lebedev Physical Institute along with his wife, Dr. Vivian Incera, who also teaches at UTEP. The interview took place in his office (Rm. 317) on October 10th, 2014, and lasted nearly an hour. Dr. Ferrer spoke of his interest in mathematics as a boy in Cuba and the differences he saw in American academic culture. I asked him what it took for a student to succeed as a physicist, to which he replied hard work and mathematical skill are the most vital. He confirmed that, although academic sexism is still pertinent in many universities, the student community at UTEP is encouraging of all sexes and races, and slowly more females are joining the physics program. This conversation with Dr. Ferrer helped me understand the uniqueness of UTEP and the position that students of the Department of Physics take on gender and race. I also found his personal and academic life incredibly interesting, and it is worth reading online through a simple Google search. The second interview was taken by William Burman, a graduate student and teacher’s assistant in the Department of Physics and a member of the Society of Physics Students (SPS). He was interviewed on November 6th in the Society of Physics Students Common Room (Rm. 128) for nearly thirty minutes. I asked him about his personal success as a student, and the general social environment that physics students tend to create and inhabit. He stated some dissatisfaction with the social disorganization of the SPS meetings; although many members were willing to participate in civic events, such as food runs or ping-pong tournaments, not many members attended club meetings either because of scheduling conflict or general lack of interest. Mr. Burman said he was in the process of organizing a club/community party with light drinking to see if that environment can work out some kinks or tension between socially introverted people. As far as maintaining positive academic relationships with professors, Mr. Burman said it is fairly easy and only works in a student’s favor. Because there is such a small number (around 100) of undergraduate students studying physics at UTEP, it is easy for professors to become familiar with their students and recognize which of them are higher-achievers or more analytically skilled. It is even better if students make an effort to contact professors for help or research opportunities, making them stand out and seem motivated to succeed. My interview with Mr. Burman gave me a much greater understanding of the student culture and general importance of student/professor relationships at UTEP. Survey I created a survey through Surveymonkey.com for undergraduate students currently enrolled in the physics program at UTEP. The survey consists of an introduction to this research project followed by ten questions inquiring the personal and social habits observed and conveyed by the participant. The questions are easy to understand and can be answered either on a graded scale from “strongly agree” to “strongly disagree,” or through individual comments (refer to appendix D). The survey was printed and distributed in the Society of Physics Students Common Room (Rm. 127) in the Physical Sciences building. Three participants, all male, completed the survey on paper. Their answers were transferred onto Surveymonkey.com for easier data coding. 6 Shahnaz Vatankhah Answers showed a consensus among the students about the importance of both hard work and intelligence when it comes to succeeding academically. One student stated that exceptions do exist, though, saying that he was intelligent enough to succeed academically with little effort, but adding that not many other students would be able to pull this off. He said professors recognized that he was lazy, and even though he excelled academically, it did not necessarily reflect positively on him to do as little work as possible. The results of the survey gave me a broader view of student opinion and personal academic habits that allowed me to understand what kind of people physicists tend to be, and thus brought me a step closer to really understanding the community. Documents Two documents related to the undergraduate Physics program at UTEP have been analyzed; they are both web documents accessible through utep.edu. The first document is a current degree plan for students planning on graduating with a BS in Physics and a concentration in Applied Physics (appendix E). The purpose of this document is to serve as a strict guide for students in college to complete their courses. This document is revised yearly, and depends greatly on the concentration of study chosen by the student. It is fairly simple to follow and read; the degree plan has abbreviated titles of all the classes required for a Physics degree. It separates designated core classes (all strictly required) and university core curriculum, which has some room for options. This document is written primarily for counselors, advisors, and admission/academic faculty, as they must refer to degree plans regularly for advising students. Having this document accessible to the public is important, as it gives prospective students the opportunity to prepare their schedule or simply become familiar with what classes they will be taking to complete the program. It has helped me realize how important it is to have a good foundational understanding of mathematics, because almost every single course uses it. The second document is the website for the Department of Physics, which can be visited at science.utep.edu/physics/. The website is used as a portal for faculty/staff of the Department of Physics and all physics students to remain updated about current opportunities and projects. Plenty of information is given about the department, physics degrees, student opportunities, and research; the layout is simple and easy to navigate. The homepage has a banner on top with current news/research projects and a welcoming letter underneath from the Physics Chairman, Dr. Christian Botez. Faculty profiles and graduate student profiles with contact information are provided. The website is a good place to start learning about the physics community at UTEP, even if it gives more information on graduate and Ph D students and their research rather than undergraduate news. Although the website doesn’t go too in depth about the community, it gives an appropriate amount of introductory information and academic highlights. I chose to analyze these web documents because they are frequently used by everyone in the physics community. The degree plan is vital for obtaining a degree, and the Physics Department webpage is used for news updates and student resources. Site Observations The site I observed for this project was the Society of Physics Students Common Room in the Physical Sciences building on Hawthorn Street (Rm. 127). The room is used primarily by members of the Society of Physics Students, but anyone is free to enter. Their common room is a 7 Shahnaz Vatankhah large, carpeted, cinderblock room. It is suited for students to study in large groups with each other, study alone, or simply relax and take a snack-break. Six book shelves are stocked with science and physics-related material, all available to students through an honorary system. There is a Ping-Pong table and many worn out Ping-Pong paddles in the center of the room; it is the communal pass-time sport for the Society of Physics Students. There are three private cubicles and a wireless internet modem behind a portable wall for students who need to study or do work alone. Two refrigerators and one microwave are also available for students to refrigerate and warm up their lunch or dinner. A long table is surrounded by random, unmatched old chairs and a stool. Two long green chalk boards are hung on opposite sides of each other, covering most wall-space. There are many formulas and small mathematical writing left on the chalkboards. People come in and out throughout the day, and the room stays open for as long as students need it. I observed the site on two occasions; once on October 30th from 4-5pm, and a second time on November 4th from 4-9pm. I was seated at the long table, working on my laptop and observing the room. For the majority of the time, I was the only person in the room. One male undergraduate student entered the room on October 30th; he was the only person other than myself that afternoon. On November 4th, I encountered three male physics majors and one female biology major. No more than three people were in the room at one time during these observations. The reason I chose to observe this room is because it is the meeting place of the Society of Physics Students organization and it is where physics students relax with each other extracurricularly. I got a clearer perception of what physics students are interested in, how they prefer to relax, and how they freely share this space and academic materials with each other. Data Coding The data collected from interviews, site observations, surveys, and from the web pages have been organized into five categories: Academia, demographic, ethos, and community. I examined my data holistically, and these categories seemed to form naturally and complement each other. Academia is obviously the most important, because most of a student’s success is placed on their GPA and academic achievement. This category explores why a student must meet the academic requirements put in place by the Department of Physics and how a student’s personal life is affected by it. The demographic of the study is also incredibly important to categorize and become familiar with because the type of people that make up the community create the unique social environment in which a physics student must succeed. The physics community experiences a distinctive effect due to the disproportionate number of females to males. A student’s passion and willingness to work and succeed is also a prominently recurring theme that I encountered when analyzing my data. These characteristics are what build a student’s credibility and forms their reputation within their community as someone who has great potential. To put this into one category called “ethos” seemed appropriate, as it is vital for a student to build ethos if they want to succeed. Community is the final category that I chose for analyzing my data because figuring out how the community works and how to be a part of it is the main premise of this inquiry. Student events, organizations, and extracurricular activities can all be put into this category to paint a broad picture of the interactions that future students can expect. 8 Shahnaz Vatankhah Results/Discussion Academia The academic courses needed to complete a Bachelor’s degree in Physics are rigorous. The classes one needs to take to obtain a BS in Physics consists of the general college of science requirements plus 30 hours of upper division math and chemistry courses and 45 hours of physics courses (refer to appendix E). Although the courses cover complex mathematical concepts regarding physical science, those participating in the survey (appendix D) claimed to be able to keep up with their academic workload. Because they all had a solid understanding of math, it was not a huge struggle for them to maintain a high GPA. The survey participants were not absolute representatives of the undergraduate student body, though. Many students fail to complete the undergraduate program due to inadequate math skills, according to Professor Ferrer. It is apparent that a strong foundation in mathematics and problem-solving is necessary for students who wish to advance past the third year of this degree. If a student does not pass all courses required in the program, he or she will not be able to obtain a BS in Physics. consequently, it is essential for students to study and do practice problems frequently, either in a study group or alone, rather than frivolously waste time. Often times, a physics student will have to give up social outings, nights of sleep, or even entire weekends if they want to do well on an exam. This is the case for many college students, but the workload for physicists is heavily influenced by mathematics and problem solving rather than memorization and writing. Demographic It is obvious that the demographic that makes up the student body of the undergraduate physics program is disproportionate by gender. The college of science has more males than females despite the fact that women make up 53% of the student population at UTEP. Women make up about 20% of the student body in physics, which is still slightly less than in engineering fields. The percentage almost evens out when it comes to professors, though; out of eleven professors and lecturers combined, five are women. It has been noted by Professor Ferrer and Mr. Burman that more females have begun gradually showing interest in the field over the past few years, and female professors are especially encouraging of this. Many people enrolled in the undergraduate physics program come from foreign countries as well. Although foreigners (excluding Hispanics/Mexicans) only make up 6% of UTEP’s student body, they make up a larger percentage in STEM fields, including Physics. The professors are also more ethnically diverse, and two foreign married couples teach within the same department. Despite frequently occurring sexism and racially fueled academic jealously seen in other universities across the country, UTEP has a very open, accepting, and nurturing physics community. The infrequency of females does shift social dynamics, though. One participant taking my survey half-jokingly said that because I am a girl, any male physicist at UTEP would be willing to take my survey. Many male students have little interaction with women outside of their family. 9 Shahnaz Vatankhah Ethos For a physics student to build credibility within an academic community, he or she must be willing to work hard. Motivation, patience and determination are essential for completing all the courses required to gain a Bachelor’s degree. Many successful undergraduate Physics students go on to graduate and doctorate school, sometimes making their academic careers exceed a decade in length. Students must gain a strong foundation of physics through their undergraduate education by spending weekends studying instead of recreationally socializing. Although some rare people may be intelligent enough to easily excel with minimal work, most students must practice daily and do their best to be successful. Being perceived as a hard working, intelligent physicist is optimal and preferred over “smart but lazy,” as it builds trust in professors, academic institutions, or future employers that a physicist will stick with their goals and are willing to reach far lengths to succeed. During his interview, Professor Ferrer claimed that even students who are best in their class when it comes to math and physics will rarely do extremely well if they are perceived as lazy and unmotivated; professors or employers considering students for research or internships would much rather give a hard working candidate the chance over someone who does not seem to appreciate the value of the opportunity. It is key for students to exhibit motivation and curiosity, and to create and maintain positive relationships with their professors and other students. Because it is a relatively small community where everyone knows each other at least in passing, students need to consistently present themselves as good contenders for the long stretch of hard work and research that entails a career in physics. Although lazy genius’s can and have succeeded academically, it is generally in a student’s interest to work hard. As with most professions, students must also be passionate about physics in order to successfully pursue it as a career. Those who come to realize that they are not as skilled at math as their peers are can still succeed if they are driven by their passion to improve their skills by studying and practicing. An unshakeable love for physics and a strong work ethic are the most essential character traits a thriving physics student must have or develop in order to succeed in his field. Creating this ethos by adopting a strong work ethic and demonstrating passion is how a student can be positively recognized, gain more opportunities, and thrive in his academic career. Community Students in the physics program primarily interact with each other and other students in STEM fields. No organizations or clubs are apparently connected to the Department of Physics or associated with physics other than the Society of Physics Students. SPS as an organization and community partake in civic events, such as collecting and donating food to shelters during winter holidays, participating in ping-pong tournaments, and even creating “The Physics Circus”, an interactive outreach program for physics education. The Physics Circus is a way for physicists concentrating in physics education to gain experience in schools and foster curiosity in young kids. The website for the Department of Physics (science.utep.edu/physics/) provides a lot of information on the club and its events, and is a way for the community to keep insiders and the public updated. 10 Shahnaz Vatankhah The Society of Physics Student’s (SPS) common room (Rm. 127) is where the club and other students engage the most. It is the community’s meeting place and lounge area, somewhat comparable to the common room in Harry Potter. The room is large enough for more than twenty people, and has many chairs and a couch to accommodate for groups of students, although it is rarely fully occupied. There are refrigerators and a microwave for students staying late at night or taking a lunch break, integrating a student’s lifestyle into the community. The common room is so important to the community because it is a specifically designated place for like-minded people to meet and create a discourse. According to Mr. Burman, SPS asked the Department of Physics to allow them to fix up and occupy the room; it is now a reflection of the collaboration and work done by the physics students and continues to be a central location for community interaction. Outside of SPS, physics students are known to be participants of strategy and fantasy video gaming events rather than keg parties. Magic the Gathering is popular amongst many undergraduates, along with many other games that exercise logic and analytical skills. Anime is also a common interest among students. There are certainly students who are not interested in video gaming or anime, but they tend to have more social interactions with people outside of this field, thus participating less in the community. It is important to note, as a novice, that the community of physics students is not the same as the community of business students in that physicists tend to be more interested in “nerdy” things rather than recreational drinking or clubbing. A physics student has little time to party because of school work, and recreational activity usually involves analytical thinking. It is not important for a student’s interest to align with all other physicists’ (everyone is different, after all), but in order to socialize with other students in the program at UTEP, submitting to the gaming or anime culture is their best bet. These are the habits of most members of the community, but of course each person offers something different. Conclusion Physics students are unique people with certain interests and skills, as physics is a very niche subject to study. A person must like science, math, and problem solving, and they must be willing to work hard. No student enters a Physics program because they don’t know what else to study, although some who are interested may find that they do not have the determination to remain in the field. Students who enter the undergraduate program at UTEP have a strong interest in physics, and those that succeed and progress the furthest are often those who have the greatest love for physics and mathematics. Habitually practicing analytical skills, developing a strong work ethic, and being passionate about math and science builds a strong ethos and creates a positive relationship between professors and students. Professors recognize students who encapsulate these characteristics and are incredibly willing to help these students succeed by presenting them with opportunities or giving them advice. Because of the necessity of hard work and practice, many students do not have time to socialize like the average college student. They must spend weekends studying alone or with each other, and extracurricular social events are often activities that exercise those analytical problemsolving skills needed for physics. SPS provides their common room as a place for physics students and outsiders of the community to interact with each other academically and 11 Shahnaz Vatankhah extracurricularly. To become an insider of the community is easy regardless of gender or race, although females might have an easier time getting attention from males. Because the community is so accepting of all people, one must only express a deep interest in physics and mathematics and be willing to engage in gaming events or other nerdy but popular activities with physics students. Joining and participating in SPS is an easy first step to initiate interaction and socializing with other students, thus becoming an insider in the community. The physics community is slowly changing, as any group of people would change over time. It is exciting to see that more females are beginning to enter the field of physics. Professor Ferrer noted that females are starting to have more presence in the community, even in their low numbers. Women are exceeding socially, often leading organized events and voicing their opinions. Dr. Ferrer’s wife, Professor Vivian Incera, is known for encouraging and supporting female physics students to speak up and participate in scientific organizations. Little by little, the percentage of females in the field of physics has grown over the last decade, especially at UTEP, and it will only continue to grow as females are encouraged to be curious about science and math. As long as a female or male student is extremely passionate, hardworking, and relatively good at socializing, they will undoubtedly succeed as an undergraduate student of Physics at UTEP. 12 Shahnaz Vatankhah Appendices 13 Shahnaz Vatankhah Appendix A Interview Questions for Professors and Students Name: Shahnaz Vatankhah Primary question: How does a novice submit to and engage the disciplinarity of Physics to become an insider in its discourse community and culture and thus become a more successful student? Interview Questions for Students: 1. What initially got you interested in Physics? 2. How did you prepare yourself for studying Physics at the college level? 3. Can you describe the culture that physics students and professors create in the Physics department, and what was your experience assimilating to the community? 4. How did your habits and personality change in order to be successful as a student of physics? 5. What motivates you as a student to learn physics and to be part of the academic field? 6. How important do you find joining organizations to be in order to attain internships and job opportunities as a student? 7. Do you have any final thoughts or advice regarding the disciplinarity of Physics? What is the student/faculty culture of the physics department, and how are student/professor relationships important for discourse and the success of a physics student? What are the habits, customs, and values one must adopt as a physicist to become and insider in its discourse community and culture, thus becoming a more successful student? What clubs, organizations, internships, or learning opportunities must a physics student take advantage of in order to become part of its discourse community and thus become a more successful student? x x x x x x x x x x x x 14 Shahnaz Vatankhah Name: Shahnaz Vatankhah Primary question: How does a novice submit to and engage the disciplinarity of Physics to become an insider in its discourse community and culture and thus become a more successful student? What is the student/faculty culture of the physics department, and how are student/professor relationships important for discourse and the success of a physics student? What are the habits, customs, and values one must adopt as a physicist to become and insider in its discourse community and culture, thus becoming a more successful student? 1. Can you describe the culture that physics students and professors create in the Physics department? x x 2. What was your experience assimilating to the community? x x Interview Questions for Professors: 3. After which efforts did you begin to feel like an insider in the Physics department and community? x What clubs, organizations, internships, or learning opportunities must a physics student take advantage of in order to become part of its discourse community and thus become a more successful student? x 15 Shahnaz Vatankhah 4. Is there something you might change about the culture of the Physics student/faculty community, and how would you change it? x x 5. How important do you find joining organizations to be in order to attain internships and job opportunities as a student? x 6. How would you describe a successful student of Physics? x x x 7. What are common factors that often lead to a student's imminent success or failure? x x x x x x 8. What was the biggest struggle that got in the way of your success/career as a student of Physics, and what did you do to overcome it? 9. Do you have any final comments or advice regarding the disciplinarity of Physics? 16 Shahnaz Vatankhah Appendix B Unanswered Emails Regarding Interviews svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu Wed 10/8/2014 1:12 PM Sent Items To: Li, Chunqiang; Dear Professor Li, My name is Shahnaz Vatankhah, I am currently a freshman in Pre-Engineering at UTEP. For my RWS-1301 course, I must conduct an inquiry into the disciplinarity of an academic major. My interest is the Physics Department. I am emailing you in request for a face-toface interview, as I must use primary sources for my project. I would greatly appreciate sitting down and talking with you, perhaps during your office hours or whenever you may have free time. I realize professors are incredibly busy, but even fifteen minutes with you would be helpful. Please let me know if or when you are available. Thank you. Shahnaz Vatankhah 80509146 svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu Wed 10/8/2014 1:13 PM Sent Items To: Manciu, Felicia S.; Dear Professor Manciu, My name is Shahnaz Vatankhah, I am currently a freshman in Pre-Engineering at UTEP. For my RWS-1301 course, I must conduct an inquiry into the disciplinarity of an academic major. My interest is the Physics Department. I am emailing you in request for a face-toface interview, as I must use primary sources for my project. I would greatly appreciate sitting down and talking with you, perhaps during your office hours or whenever you may have free time. I realize professors are incredibly busy, but even fifteen minutes with you would be helpful. Please let me know if or when you are available. Thank you. Shahnaz Vatankhah 80509146 svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu 17 Shahnaz Vatankhah svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu Wed 10/8/2014 1:08 PM To: Lopez, Jorge; Dear Professor Lopez, My name is Shahnaz Vatankhah, I am currently a freshman in Pre-Engineering at UTEP. For my RWS-1301 course, I must conduct an inquiry into the disciplinarity of an academic major. My interest is the Physics Department. I am emailing you in request for a face-toface interview, as I must use primary sources for my project. I would greatly appreciate sitting down and talking with you, perhaps during your office hours or whenever you may have free time. I realize professors are incredibly busy, but even fifteen minutes with you would be helpful. Please let me know if or when you are available. Thank you. Shahnaz Vatankhah 80509146 svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu 18 Shahnaz Vatankhah Appendix C Email Correspondence Regarding Interview Requests svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu Wed 10/8/2014 1:10 PM Sent Items To: Fitzgerald, Rosa; Dear Professor Fitzgerald, My name is Shahnaz Vatankhah, I am currently a freshman in Pre-Engineering at UTEP. For my RWS-1301 course, I must conduct an inquiry into the disciplinarity of an academic major. My interest is the Physics Department. I am emailing you in request for a face-toface interview, as I must use primary sources for my project. I would greatly appreciate sitting down and talking with you, perhaps during your office hours or whenever you may have free time. I realize professors are incredibly busy, but even fifteen minutes with you would be helpful. Please let me know if or when you are available. Thank you. Shahnaz Vatankhah 80509146 svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu From: Fitzgerald, Rosa <rfitzgerald@utep.edu> Sent: Wednesday, October 08, 2014 5:03 PM To: Vatankhah, Shahnaz Subject: Hi, I am not too clear, do you want to become a Physics student? MS or BS? Rosa F. svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu Thu 10/9/2014 7:35 PM Sent Items To: Fitzgerald, Rosa; Professor Fitzgerald, Apologies for my lack of clarity; I am currently in the College of Engineering as an undergraduate student, planning to go into Electrical Engineering. For my Rhetoric and Writing Studies class (RWS1301), students must write a research paper on the disciplinarity of their major. My professor (Justin D. Stone) allowed me to do my research outside of my major. Although I am not studying Physics right now, I have been interested in studying Physics 19 Shahnaz Vatankhah since I was in high school. Not surprisingly, I have been much more encouraged by family and mentors to study Engineering. My curiosity remains, though, and if I were ever to switch majors, this research would be very helpful in my decision. The research I am conducting is only at the undergraduate level. I will not be inquiring into MS or PhD levels of the College of Physics. Shahnaz v. svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu Thu 10/23/2014 8:30 PM Professor Incera, My name is Shahnaz Vatankhah and I am a freshman in the college of Engineering. I am emailing you to ask for some of your time so that I can interview you. I am writing a research paper on the disciplinarity of Physics (in other words, the culture and community of the Physics department at UTEP) for my RWS 1301 course. I would like to get a female professor's perspective on the Physics community at UTEP, so it would be a great help to speak to you for about 20 minutes during your office hours, or whenever/wherever you would prefer. Please let me know if you are available or if you have any questions. Thank you, Shahnaz Vatankhah Incera, Vivian <vincera@utep.edu> Sun 10/26/2014 6:45 PM Inbox To: Vatankhah, Shahnaz <svatankhah2@miners.utep.edu>; Dear Shahnaz, Thanks for considering me for this interview. Unfortunately, I will not be able to help you. This month I will be very busy with many previous commitments and will not be able to meet you. There are other female professors in physics at UTEP. I suggest you contact one of them. Best luck with your project, Dr. Incera 20 Shahnaz Vatankhah Appendix D Undergraduate Physics Student Survey This survey can be accessed at https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/RDZ3LH6 1. What is your gender? Female Male 2. How long have you been studying Physics at the college level? 1-2 years 3-4 years 5+ years Other (please specify) 3. I have a strong understanding and feel at ease when studying and working on collegelevel mathematics. Strongly Agree Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree Other (please specify) 4. I struggle to keep up with the academic workload as an undergraduate student. Strongly Agree Agree Disagree 21 Shahnaz Vatankhah Strongly Disagree Other (please specify) 5. I am passionate and dedicated to physics, often spending full nights and weekends studying. Strongly Agree Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree Other (please specify) 6. The Physics community at UTEP is friendly and open to sharing ideas. (Please leave any comments in the comment box) Strongly Agree Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree Other (please specify) 7. I am a successful and promising student, according to my grades or feedback from professors. (Please leave any comments in the comment box) Strongly Agree Agree Disagee Strongly Disagree Other (please specify) 8. Success as a student of physics is mostly due to skill and intelligence rather than hard work and determination. (Please leave any comments in the comment box) 22 Shahnaz Vatankhah Strongly Agree Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree Other (please specify) 9. I am a member and actively participate in three or more organizations relating to my major at UTEP. (If yes, please list the organizations in the comment box) Yes No Other (please specify) 10. What gender differences have you seen within the department of Physics at UTEP compared to other academic or scientific communities you have experienced in the past? Prev Done 23 Shahnaz Vatankhah Appendix E Degree Plan for Undergraduate Physics Students Areas: PROGRAM STUDENT LEVEL REQUIRED CREDITS MAJOR MINOR CONCENTRATION Options Selected: BS in Physics UG 120 Physics Physics, Physics Applied Physics denotes transfer credit estimated denotes that course requires a C of better denotes that course requires a B of better Designated Core **Although the UTEP choice is larger, these choices satisfy the requirements of both the core and th (show more) All courses listed below are required: CHEM 1105 | CHEM 1106 | CHEM 1305 | CHEM 1306 | MATH 1312 | MATH 1411 (Complete MATH 1411) Please Choose a Course Below: MATH 1411 | MATH 1411A | MATH 1411B | MATH 1411C | University Core Curriculum NOTE: The department may make specific suggestions for courses which are most applicable towards your major. Psychology and Criminal Justice majors and minors are required to take MATH 1320 or a higher level Calculus course. Business majors are required to take MATH 1320 or a higher level Calculus course. NOTE: All courses require a C or better (show less) Communication (Select six hours from the following: COMM 1611; RWS 1301, 1302, 1601; NOTE: ESL students should take ESOL 1311 & 1312) Please Choose a Course Below: ESOL 1311 | ESOL 1312 | RWS 1301 | RWS 1302 | RWS 1601 | American History (Complete HIST 1301 and 1302) Please Choose a Course Below: HIST 1301 | HIST 1302 | Language, Philosophy & Culture (Select a course from ENGL 2311, 2312, 2313, 2314, 2318; FREN 2322; HIST 2301, 2302; PHIL 1301, 2306; RS 1301; SPAN 2340; WS 2300, 2350) Please Choose a Course Below: ENGL 2311 | ENGL 2312 | ENGL 2313 | ENGL 2314 | ENGL 2318 | HIST 2301 | HIST 2302 | PHIL 1301 | PHIL 2306 | RS 1301 | SPAN 2340 | WS 2300 | WS 2350 | Mathematics (Select a course from MATH 1319, 1320, 1411, 1508, 2301, 2326; STAT 1380, 2480) Please Choose a Course Below: MATH 1319 | MATH 1320 | MATH 1411 | MATH 1411A | MATH 1411B | MATH 1411C | MATH 1508 | MATH 1508A | MATH 1508B | MATH 1508C | MATH 2301 | MATH 2326 | STAT 1380 | STAT 2480 | Life & Physical Sciences - Lab Complete a lab from the options listed for Life and Physical Sciences Please Choose a Course Below: ASTR 1107 | BIOL 1103 | BIOL 1104 | BIOL 1107 | BIOL 1108 | BIOL 2111 | BIOL 2113 | CHEM 1105 | CHEM 1106 | CHEM 1407 | CHEM 1408 | ESCI 1101 | ESCI 1102 | GEOG 1106 | GEOL 1103 | GEOL 1104 | GEOL 1111 | GEOL 1112 | PHYS 1403 |PHYS 1404 | PHYS 2420 | PHYS 2421 | Life and Physical Sciences Based on the major selected, options listed below might not be applicable; please refer to the prerequisite area at top if one is present. 24 Shahnaz Vatankhah Select six hours from the following: ASTR 1107, 1307, 1308; BIOL 1103, 1104, 1107, 1108, 1203, 1304, 1305, 1306, 2111, 2113, 2311, 2313; CHEM 1105, 1106, 1305, 1306, 1407, 1408; ESCI 1101, 1102, 1301; GEOG 1106, 1306; GEOL 1103, 1104, 1111, 1112, 1211, 1212, 1230, 1231, 1313, 1314; HSCI 2302, 2303; MICR 2330; PHYS 1403, 1404, 2420, 2421 Please Choose a Course Below: ASTR 1107 | ASTR 1307 | ASTR 1308 | BIOL 1103 | BIOL 1104 | BIOL 1107 | BIOL 1108 | BIOL 1203 | BIOL 1304 | BIOL 1305 | BIOL 1306 | BIOL 2111 | BIOL 2113 | BIOL 2311 | BIOL 2313 | CHEM 1105 | CHEM 1106 | CHEM 1305 | CHEM 1306 |CHEM 1407 | CHEM 1408 | ESCI 1101 | ESCI 1102 | ESCI 1301 | GEOG 1106 | GEOG 1306 | GEOL 1103 | GEOL 1104 | GEOL 1111 | GEOL 1112 | GEOL 1211 | GEOL 1212 | GEOL 1230 | GEOL 1231 | GEOL 1313 | GEOL 1314 | HSCI 2302 | HSCI 2303 |MICR 2330 | PHYS 1403 | PHYS 1404 | PHYS 2420 | PHYS 2421 | Political Science (Complete POLS 2310 & 2311) Please Choose a Course Below: POLS 2310 | POLS 2311 | Social and Behavioral Sciences (Select a course from ANTH 1301, 1302, 1310, 2320; CE 2326; COMM 2350, 2372; ECON 2303, 2304; EDPC 1301; EDU 1342; ENGL 2320; GEOG 1310; LING 2320, 2340; PSYC 1301; SOCI 1301, 1310) Please Choose a Course Below: ANTH 1301 | ANTH 1302 | ANTH 1310 | ANTH 2320 | CE 2326 | COMM 2350 | COMM 2372 | ECON 2303 | ECON 2304 | EDPC 1301 | EDU 1342 | ENGL 2320 | GEOG 1310 | LING 2320 | LING 2340 | PSYC 1301 | SOCI 1301 | SOCI 1310 | Creative Arts (Select a course from ART 1300; ARTH 1305, 1306; DANC 1304; FILM 1390; MUSL 1321, 1324, 1327; THEA 1313) Please Choose a Course Below: ART 1300 | ARTH 1305 | ARTH 1306 | DANC 1304 | FILM 1390 | MUSL 1321 | MUSL 1324 | MUSL 1327 | THEA 1313 | Component Area Option (Select two courses from BUSN 1301; COMM 1301, 1302; CS 1310, 1320; SCI 1301; UNIV 1301) Please Choose a Course Below: BUSN 1301 | COMM 1301 | COMM 1302 | CS 1310 | CS 1320 | SCI 1301 | UNIV 1301 | Applied Physics Conc All courses listed below are required: MATH 2313 | MATH 2326 | MATH 3323 | PHYS 2230 | PHYS 2325 | PHYS 2420 | PHYS 2421 | PHYS 3323 | PHYS 3331 | PHYS 3351 | PHYS 4341 | PHYS 4355 | PHYS 4370 | PHYS 4371 | Math Electives (Select two courses from MATH 3335, 4329, 4336) Please Choose a Course Below: MATH 3335 | MATH 4329 | MATH 4336 | PHYS 3243 (Complete PHYS 3243 three times) Please Choose a Course Below: PHYS 3243 | Upper-division Physics (Select six hours of upper-division PHYS) Please Choose a Course Below: PHYS 3352 | PHYS 3359 | PHYS 4327 | PHYS 4329 | PHYS 4330 | PHYS 4342 | PHYS 4348 | PHYS 4353 | PHYS 4356 | PHYS 4357 | PHYS 4377 | PHYS 4393 | Physics Minor All courses listed below are required: PHYS 2230 | PHYS 2325 | PHYS 2420 | PHYS 2421 | MINR_ELEC (Select five hours from PHYS 3323, 3243, 3331, 3351, 4341, 4342, 4355) Please Choose a Course Below: PHYS 3243 | PHYS 3323 | PHYS 3331 | PHYS 3351 | PHYS 4341 | PHYS 4342 | PHYS 4355 | Upper Division Requirement A total of thirty-seven hours of upper division coursework is required for all Bachelor of Science degrees. Upper-division Hours (Select a total of thirty-seven hours of upper division course work) Please Choose a Course Below: 25 Shahnaz Vatankhah