URBAN UPDATE 21st August 2015 Main news from the Urban Design Group New Jobs: London, Manchester Bristol, Surrey, Southampton, Oxford, Manchester, Newcastle, How tram systems boost development Housing crisis - problem of funding smaller developers Tactile paving consultation Nuclear fusion in 10 years? Limitless energy?? London councils get powers to fix signs and streetlights to buildings, cutting clutter JOIN A free service for all individuals and organisations who care about life in cities towns and villages ……… planners – landscape architects – architects – conservation practitioners – engineers –surveyors – masterplanners – managers – urban designers - urbanists – health professionals - politicians – public Urban design – the design of towns and cities – streets and spaces │ ABOUT │ REGIONS │ UD UPDATE │ EVENTS │ STREET │ PUBLICATIONS │ JOURNAL │ PRACTICE INDEX │ UNIVERSITIES │ JOBS Join the Urban Design Group http://www.udg.org.uk/join Trouble viewing this email? Download as.docx document http://www.udg.org.uk/udupdate/news/urban-update-21-August-2015 The National Conference on Urban Design 2015 - Bristol 8-9-10 October Development, Design and Profit in C21 Supported by RICS - RTPI - RIBA RSA - LI – AoU Confirmed speakers include: Chris Sharpe, Holistic City Software; David Swallow; Debbie Sorkin, Leardership Centre; George Grace, TownCentred; John Buxton, Cambrian Transport Ltd; Julian Dobson, Urban Pollinators; Julian Hart, Lancefield consulting; Johnathan Shifferes, RSA; John Worthington; Mike Roberts, HAB; Rob Cowan, Urban Design Skills; Robin Hambleton, UWE, Roger Evans, Studio | Real; Richard Hayward & Louise Thomas; Yolande Barnes, Savills Book now for the conference http://www.udg.org.uk/events/national-urbandesign-conference-2015 “the most beautiful, interesting and distinguished city in England“ John Betjeman, 1961 “Best City to Live in 2014”– Sunday Times Most Liveable City in UK - 2013 NB Bristol is a popular venue. Please book your accommodation early. On the importance of making reasonable and rational decisions The news a fortnight ago that an English minister for planning had had his policy on affordable housing declared unlawful is a reminder to anyone involved in the built environment of the importance of making considered and balanced decisions. The policy, the court held, - breached the Public Sector Equality Duty under the Equality Act 2010 - failed to take into account material considerations - failed to take the product of the public consultation on the policy conscientiously into account, and - was irrational. Full judgement: http://www.no5.com/cms/documents/JWI%20West%20Berkshire%20Judgment.pdf Other examples have included Newham Council which had its streetscene guidance declared unlawful (Ali vs Newham 2012) for a failure to discharge its duties under the Equality Act. The case provides a precedent for the meaning of “Due Regard” - “The test whether a decision maker has had due regard is a test of the substance of the matter, not of mere form or box-ticking, and the duty must be performed with "vigour and an open mind” ; an "essential preliminary" to any important policy decision, not a "rear-guard action following a concluded decision; if a risk of adverse impact is identified, consideration should be given to measures to avoid that impact before fixing on a particular solution”. Full Judgement - http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2012/2970.html And there is of course the old favourite test for reasonableness, the “Wednesbury Unreasonableness” test, that asks whether an authority has: - taken into account factors that ought not to have been taken into account, or - failed to take into account factors that ought to have been taken into account, or - made a decision so unreasonable that no reasonable authority would ever consider imposing it. Further information on evidence based design and balanced decision making is available in the UK Guide on Highway Risk and Liability Claims 2009 – free to download: http://www.ukroadsliaisongroup.org/en/utilities/document-summary.cfm?docid=3A9E12B3-EC43-4A5C-B7FCF77E38E6DB72 Urban Design Awards – Developer Award – Public Sector Award Do you know any developers or public bodies who you think should enter the 2016 awards? if so Where do you read Urban Design? Photo competition!! 5th September Deadline!! please let them know and please encourage them to enter! Full details of how to apply: Developer Award Deadline 30 October 2015 http://www.udg.org.uk/content/urban-designdeveloper-year-award-2016-opportunity-enter Public Sector Award Deadline - 12 September 2015 http://www.udg.org.uk/content/public-sector-award Student Award £600 Francis Tibbalds Prize Deadline 9 November 2015 http://www.udg.org.uk/content/national-urban-designawards-student-award Shortlisting of practice awards is currently underway The Urban Design Group will award two prizes to the best photographs taken during this Summer and submitted before 5th September 2015. The idea is to show interesting or original places in which members have read the journal. The competition is open to individual UDG members and the photograph (only one per member) should be submitted as a jpg at 300dpi for a minimum size of 190mm width, with your name, and the location of the photograph . The author of the best photograph, to be chosen by the Editors, will be given a year's free subscription to the journal; the runner-up will be sent a recent book about urban design and invited to review it for the journal. Both photographs will be published in the journal and online on the UDG website. Deadline 5th September - please email your entry to Administration@udg.org.uk Urban Design Week 19-27 September 2015 Theme for Urban Design Week 2015: Designing Healthy Cities The Urban Design Group has been campaigning on designing healthy cities. We feel it is important to formulate strategies for facilitating physical activity across a range of interventions in the built environment to create better quality places and spaces for people that will contribute towards a more sustainable and healthy city. Urban Sketching in Castlefield Wed 26th August 2015 at 17:50 for 18:00 start till approx. 20:30 The Landscape Institute and STREET NW | Urban Design Group would like you to join us for an evening of sketching in Castlefield. The evening will be hosted by Simone Ridyard, Manchester Urban Sketcher and artist specialising in architectural illustrations and landscape paintings inspired by the complexity of cities. Following our sketching we will head to Dukes 92 to share our efforts and enjoy a drink. Further details http://www.udg.org.uk/events/north-west/urban-sketching-castlefield-li-and-udg If you are keen to run an event in urban design week let us know and we will help publicise it for you. Flyer http://www.udg.org.uk/sites/default/files/uploads/Urban%20Sketching%20Event%20Flyer.pdf More information on. http://www.udg.org.uk/content/international-urban-design-week Urban Design Current Edition The City as Master Developer Available to UDG Members by Subscription Other events Latest Lectures on UrbanNous The number of events is on the wane as we approach the holiday period, but there are still events to go to for those that seek them… New Weather in the City – How Design Shapes the Urban Climate Sanda Lenzholzer http://www.urbannous.org.uk/climate-and-city-design.htm All urban designers, architects planners, and PROJECT OF THE WEEK Academy of Urbanism http://www.academyofurbanism.org.uk/events/ 18 September The Future of Drogheda BOBMK Events http://bobmk.org.uk/our-programme/ Next events autumn MADE http://www.made.org.uk/events/calendar/ Tame Past Present Future Exhibition – the industrial heritage of an oft forgotten era highway engineers should have a knowledge of this subject. Revitalisation of Silicon Valley CBD – “The Urban Oasis”, Beijing, China Urbanism: Improving quality and value The importance of product, land and money Yolande Barnes - Savills Wei Yang and Partners http://www.urbannous.org.uk/urbanism-quality-and-value.htm Garden Cities Past and Present. Potential morphologies explored. Dominic Papa S333 Architecture and Urbanism http://www.urbannous.org.uk/garden-city-morphologies.htm Garden Cities: Is there a Business Case? Jim Coleman, Buro Happold http://www.urbannous.org.uk/garden-city-economics.htm Museum of Walking Mindfulness through movement Saturday 22 August 2015 10.30am – 12.00pm Start: Brockwell Park, London SE14 (meet outside the Lido) £15 Health and Urban Design Lucy Saunders, GLA, TFL http://www.urbannous.org.uk/health-and-urban-design.htm https://www.ptrc-training.co.uk/Training/UpcomingCourses.aspx UrbanNous Catalogue available on-line Highlights include Christopher Alexander, George Ferguson, Hans Monderman and scores of others. An Introduction to Highway Design & Construction The Principles of Traffic and Transport 20-Week Evening Lecture Series, London and Bristol Jobs http://www.museumofwalking.org.uk/events/mindfulness-through-movement/ PTRC Urban Design London Events coming up – extensive programme some free, some charged/£175+VAT (Free for subscribers) http://www.urbandesignlondon.com/?page_id=3251 Innovation in the City 1-4 September www.urbannous.org.uk Funded PhD - Bioregional and University of Westminster http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/funded-phd-bioregional-and-university-westminster Director/Associate Director, Urban Design or Landscape Architecture - WYG – Manchester http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/north-west/directorassociate-director-urban-design-or-landscape-architecturewyg-manchester Associate Director -WYG - London http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/london-and-south-east/associate-director-wyg-london Housing Skills: Reviewing Housing Design 9th September Cycling Infrastructure Skills: Commissioning cycling projects – design and construction? 10th September Urban Design Graduate - Hamilton-Baillie Associates - Bristol http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/urban-design-graduate-hamilton-baillie-associates-bristol Inspector of Historic Buildings, Places and Areas (North East) - Heritage England http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/inspector-historic-buildings-places-and-areas-north-east-heritage-england China’s “Silicon Valley” is located in the north west of Beijing, surrounded by some 80 universities and colleges and a highly skilled workforce of one million people. 20 years on, however, the CBD of this premier national high-tech zone has gradually deteriorated and is in urgent need of regeneration. WYP was one of three top international firms selected to provide a conceptual master plan to secure its long term success. The WYP vision was to create an “Urban Oasis” to transform the densely concentrated “concrete jungle” into a vibrant and sustainable future community. There are three main objectives: first, to re-position the CBD maximising its local performance attributes in terms of world economic conditions and business trends; second, to establish its unique identity by offering modern, internationally competitive business space with a strong vernacular culture; and third, to create a new model for the future of a high density metropolis - a 21st century vertical Garden City. The scheme prioritises the essence of natural living and leads the way in thinking about the city of the future. Our master plan has been highly praised for its forward-thinking development strategies, inspirational design concepts and commercially viable solutions. In an area about the same size of Canary Wharf in London, a variety of functions combine to create the urban oasis: office, hotel, retail, leisure, restaurants, art, music, Design South East / Kent Design http://www.kentdesign.org/events/ Event Calendar http://www.kentdesign.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Event-Calendar-2015-16-edited-14.4.15.pdf Designing Value in East Kent 17th September Urbaniste Study Tour – Lille 11th September Architecture and Design Scotland http://www.ads.org.uk/events Selecting the Right Stone 8/09 The Grass is Always Greener 10/09 Head of Urban Design (Norwich) and Graduate Urban Designer (Colchester & Norwich) http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/head-urban-design-norwich-and-graduate-urban-designer-colchester-norwich-0 Graduate Urban Designer - Broadway Malyan Weybridge, Surrey http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/london-and-south-east/graduate-urban-designer Opportunities for creative Urban Designers Savills Urban Design - Southampton - Oxford http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/opportunities-creative-urban-designers-savills-urban-design-southamptonoxford Funded PhD - Bioregional + Oxford Brookes http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/funded-phd-bioregional-oxford-brookes convention centre, exhibition space, education, sports facilities, etc. All are supported by an integrated transit system and sustainable technologies such as China’s first eco-friendly multistory car park and the biggest roof-top urban farm. Read more http://www.urbandesigndirectory.com/projects/revitalisation-silicon-valley-cbd-%E2%80%93-%E2%80%9C-urban-oasis%E2%80%9Dbeijing-china Urban Design around the World Latest Research, Policy and Practice China Politics, Philosophy, Economics Green envy: Hong Kong's grey urban environment put to shame by lush Singapore The Economic Development Argument for Trams According to a 2008 report by the Portland transportation department and Portland Streetcar, Inc., $3.5 billion worth of development occurred within two blocks of the streetcar route since it was chosen in 1997. Within one block of the route, developers built to an average of 90 percent of the allowable density, versus just 43 percent at three or more blocks from the streetcar, a sign of the perceived value of property near the line. http://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1850173/green-envy-hong-kongs-grey-urban-environment-put-shame-lush Netherlands How Amsterdam is Building the City of the Future http://skift.com/2015/08/17/how-amsterdam-is-building-the-city-of-the-future/ https://nextcity.org/features/view/why-streetcars-arent-about-transit The Crossrail effect: high-speed rail network is set to add £5.5 billion to property values http://www.homesandproperty.co.uk/property-news/news/crossrail-effect-high-speed-east-west-rail-network-set-add-ps55-billion-property-values New Zealand Auckland's hell: Is there a way out? http://m.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11498279 Giant street signs to be built in CBD http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/71235384/giant-street-signs-to-be-built-in-cbd Why UK has a housing crisis – according to Bovis Not enough bricklayers, plumbers etc Increasing material prices Lack available finance for smaller developers – city does not like lending to small developers Article suggests a new model of development funded by pension companies who’s need for long-term low risk returns matches the Buy to Let landlord market http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/bovis-doing-exactly-as-it-should-shows-why-we-have-a-housing-crisis-10459738.html Singapore Beautifying the Big Mango builds up steam http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/special-reports/656504/beautifying-the-big-mango-builds-up-steam Councils overcharging smaller developers millions on CIL – according to Federation for Small Businesses http://www.localgov.co.uk/Councils-overcharging-smaller-developers-millions/39274 Pitfalls of rent restraints: why Stockholm's model has failed many – ½ million on waiting list http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/19/why-stockholm-housing-rules-rent-control-flat UK Government consults on changes to the use of tactile paving https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/changes-to-guidance-on-the-use-of-tactile-paving-surfaces Land Use Change Statistics Brown field land and South East EnglandSavills Report http://pdf.savills.com/documents/20150814LandForNewHomes.pdf George Osborne unveils plan for more village homes http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33984089 Institute for Public Policy Research calls for the creation of Total Transport Authorities World should heed lessons from Hurricane Katrina, economist says http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-08/uow-wsh081915.php The neural basis of the Machiavellians’ decision making in fair and unfair situation http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278262615000627 And a helpful article in the Daily Mail (for once) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3204104/Do-Machiavellian-mind-Researchers-brains-Frank-Underwood-trait-overdrive-s-opportunity-rip-off.html Petition against 20mph limits in Bristol signed by 5000 The petition raises the issue of the protection of the rights and welfare of minorities and minors. Raising speed limits would be counter to the public sector equality duty under the Equality Act 2010, and would be likely in breach of the council’s duty of care to negligent http://www.transport-network.co.uk/Think-tank-recommends-creation-of-total-transport-authorities/12064 road users and children. http://www.localgov.co.uk/Council-forced-to-debate-20mph-limits-after-5000-sign-petition/39208 USA Built Environment The man who designed McKeldin Fountain learns of plans to tear it down London Councils gain powers to fix streetlights and signs to buildings – subject to 56 days notice – building owners have right of appeal http://www.citypaper.com/news/mobtownbeat/bcp-081915-mobs-mckeldin-20150818-story.html http://bit.ly/1TXFSwP Ten years after Katrina, a complicated culture of “experiments” continues to shape New Orleans Meat food waste has greater negative environmental impact than vegetable waste http://www.citylab.com/design/2015/08/new-orleans-the-reluctant-city-laboratory/401144/ http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-08/uom-mfw081315.php Food waste in the USA runs at around 1500 Kilo Calories per persons – see below How the new Mid City urban design standards will affect businesses, residents Frogs exposed to road salt appear to benefit then suffer http://www.nola.com/business/baton-rouge/index.ssf/2015/08/how_the_new_mid_city_urban_des.html http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-08/cwru-fet081715.php Health Technology Tiny House Movement Converging With 3D Printing http://3dprint.com/88730/tiny-houses-meet-3d-printing/ Now driving urban design — driverless vehicles http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/article/Now-driving-urban-design-driverless-vehicles-6443629.php Is the Google Car "a design to improve life"? http://www.treehugger.com/cars/index-google-car-design-improve-life.html Energy and Climate Change Improved LED lighting technology, cuts energy use and greenhouse gas emissions, provides better colour rendering and is less dependent on scarce resources http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-08/acs-ntc071715.php MIT announces vision for “affordable, robust, compact” fusion power plant Claim is that a version could be produced that is a net generator of power within 10 years. Five reasons why sugar is added to food http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/08/150818131807.htm Increased food energy supply is a major driver of the obesity epidemic: a global analysis In 56 countries, an increase in food energy supply was associated with an increase in average body weight. The findings suggest that increases in food energy supply are sufficient to explain increases in average population body weight, especially in high-income countries. A sustained increase in energy intake of 100 kJ (about 25 calories – or 1/3rd of a small high-sugar biscuit) per day leads to a predicted increase of 1 kg body weight on average, with half of the weight gain being achieved in about one year and 95% in about three years. http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/93/7/14-150565/en/ It is very hard to exercise away excess calories. New clues to the genetic origins of obesity - Researchers identify a pathway that controls metabolism http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-08/bidm-nct081915.php Exercise to prevent, manage diabetes is more effective for college graduates http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/08/150819170900.htm http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/magazine/physicstoday/news/10.1063/PT.5.8134 Carbon nanofibres made from CO2 in the air http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33998697 It is suggested that if scaled up this would be an effective way of removing carbon dioxide – but there are sceptics. In effect the process creates anthracitic coal out of air and sunlight. It would probably better not to burn the coal in the Movement Driving Alone: Census data show Americans are not giving up the car http://www.treehugger.com/urban-design/driving-alone-census-data-show-americans-are-not-giving-car.html first place Britain’s cycle accident blackspots http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/public/cyclesafety/article4532280.ece As well as tacking blackspots, safety for cyclists on the entire road network needs to be improved. This e-mail newsletter is sent to members of the Urban Design Group and to friends and colleagues who share a common interest in improving life in cities, towns and villages. If you would like to receive a copy direct please email administration@udg.org.uk If you don’t want to receive it, please reply to this email, or phone Robert at the Urban Design Group on 020 7250 0892. Urban Design Group 70 Cowcross Street London EC1M 6EJ