Back of the Classroom Fernando A. Alvin G. Mitchell B. Lizbeth G. Guillermo L. Alexis R. Karina C. Cindy G. David M. Bryan S. Salvador D. Arleth G. Jaime M. Alitia S. Brenda D. Juana G. Armani P. Citlali S. Jorge F. Jose H. Juan P. Albert S. Front of the Classroom Classroom Door Back of the Classroom April A. Daniela B. Daniel A. Darien B. Elijah M. Cristian R. Alexys A. Livan E. David M. Joshua R. Cesar Aranda. Ariel F. Jorge P. Olivia T. Cesar Arroyo Jairo L. Bianca R. Duane W. Richard A. Leslie M. Jasmine R. Denikko L. Front of the Classroom Classroom Door 8/31/2015 1) How was your weekend? 2) Write one of your psychologists down (the one you were assigned last Weds) and write a key fact about your psychologist (without referring to your notes) 3) Get Out Parent Letter Goal(s): Review Famous People in Psychology Work on Historical Perspectives of Psychology Agenda: 1) Do Now That’s me 2) Summer Assignment Part 2 Group Presentation 3) Roots of Psychology Notes 4) Perspectives Poster Work 5) Exit Slip With your assigned group, come up a creative way to share out your assigned psychologists that will help your classmates remember who they are and why they are famous. e.g. drawings, rhymes, skits, song, rap, poem, etc. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Bandura Erickson Freud James Masalow Pavlov Skinner Piaget Rogers Watson Wundt Zimbardo Gardner Kohlberg Darwin Dualism: the philosophy that the mind and the body are two different things that interact. e.g. Physiologist Hippocrates thought the mind or soul resided in the brain, but was not composed of physical substance. e.g. Philosopher Plato (~ 350 BC) also believed in dualism, and used selfexamination of inner ideas and experiences to conclude that who we are and what we know are innate (inborn). Monoism: the mind and body are body are different aspects of the same thing (cannot be separated) e.g. The philosopher Aristotle believed that the mind/soul results from our anatomy and physiological processes, that reality is best studied by observation, and that who we are and what we know are acquired from experience. Ideas result from EXPERIENCE French philosopher, René Descartes studied the mind-body problem that started with the monism-dualism debate of the ancient Greeks. He believed in dualism and hypothesized that the mind and body communicated through nerves Reasoned some ideas were innate and others were from experience Came up with the saying “I think, therefore I am.” British philosopher, John Locke agreed with Aristotle Presented the idea of the mind as a tabula rasa or a blank state at birth Knowledge comes from observation and what we know comes from experience Descartes: Some ideas are innate. Plato: Ideas such as “the good” and “beauty” are inborn. Nature Charles Darwin: Some traits, behaviors, and instincts are part of the nature of the species. Aristotle: All knowledge comes through the senses. vs. Nurture John Locke: The mind is a blank slate (blank chalkboard or screen) “written on” by experience. We share a common origin that Nature gives us an inborn human nature in common. + We have differences Nurture that are shaped by our environment Aristotle (4th century BCE) asked questions to understand the relationship between body and psyche. His way of answering those questions was to observe… and make guesses. Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) added two key elements to help make psychology a science: 1. carefully measured observations 2. experiments Set up the first psychology lab Considered father of psychology Used introspection Introspection: examination of one own’s conscious thoughts and feelings Wundt had subjects report the contents of their own mind as objectively as possible, usually in relation to stimuli, such as light, sound or odors Wilhelm Wundt’s 1879 experiment measured the time it took for people to: Push a button when a ball dropped (based on when they heard the ball hit a platform): 1/10th of a second. Push a button when consciously aware of hearing the ball hit the platform: 2/10ths of a second. Why were the times different? Studied a short time with Wundt in Germany Set up a psychology lab at Johns Hopkins University employing introspection Helped found the American Psychological Association, and became its first president. Edward Titchener brought introspection into his lab at Cornell University relied on “self-report” data. He had people engage in introspection, reporting on sensations and other elements of experience, in reaction to stimuli such as the smell or feel of a flower. Titchener tried to use these introspective reports to build a view of the mind’s structure. He called this view structuralism. Margaret Floy Washburn was Titchener’s first graduate student and the first woman to complete her Ph. D. in psychology. Second female president for APA and wrote the Animal Mind William James studied human thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and asked: what function might they serve? how might they have helped our ancestors survive? Coined “stream of consciousness” He wrote Principles of Psychology. Mary Whiton Calkins became a memory researcher and the first female president of the APA. She studied with William James but was denied a Harvard PhD. Why? Structuralists were concerned with what (structures) the mind was made up of; Functionalists examined the evolved purposes (functions) of the elements of consciousness. In 1920, Francis C. Sumner became the first African- American to receive a Ph. D. in Psychology. In 1933, Inez Beverly Prosser became the first African- American woman to receive a Ph. D. in Psychology. Prosser argued in her dissertation that "racial injustices and feelings of isolation have damaging effects on the psyche of Black children." 1953 – Carlos Albizu Miranda became one of the first Latinos to earn a Ph. D. in Psychology in the United States. 1962 - Martha Bernal: First Latina to earn a PhD in psychology, in clinical psychology from Indiana University Bloomington. BIOLOGY PLUS are part of psychology’s ENVIRONMENT.. three The deep level, Biology: genes, brain, neurotransmitters, survival, reflexes, sensation “biopsychosocia l” levels of analysis. The outer level, Environment: social Influences, In the middle, culture, Psychology: education, thoughts, relationships emotions, moods, choices, behaviors, traits, motivations, knowledge, perceptions You are creating a poster summarizing your given perspective ALL group members must be able to explain your poster! Perspectives: Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic; Behaviorist; Humanist; Cognitive; Biological/Neurological; Evolutionary; Socio-cultural Poster Perspective (title) Definition (try to make it simple and in your own words) Theorists (and know why they’re famous) Application – How would they explain intelligence? Mnemonic – memory trick (rhyme, acronym, etc.) Picture There are many perspectives for describing psychological phenomena: Cognitive perspective From different angles, you ask different questions: How reliable is memory? How can we improve our thinking? our behavior, skills, and attitudes be Social-cultural Could “downloads” from our culture? Behavioral genetics Neuroscience Could our behavior, skills, and attitudes be genetically programmed instincts? What role do our bodies and brains play in emotions? How is pain inhibited? Can we trust our senses? Psychodynami Do inner childhood conflicts still plague me and c affect my behavior? How are our problematic behaviors reinforced? Behaviorist How do our fears become conditioned? What can we do to change these fears and behaviors? are humans prone to panic, anger, and Evolutionary Why making irrational judgments? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDKujVZCV9k https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9tQ7pNV_Mo Study your summer assignment for Famous People Perspectives of Psychology Research Methods Neuroscience Vocab terms Reading Quiz 1 (Take a look at the website for some helpful videos) Write HW in agenda!! 1) Who is the father of functionalism? 2) Who set up the first psychology laboratory? 3) What was Descartes famous saying? 9/3/2015 1) Get Warm Up Sheet Out 2) Write one fact about your psychology perspective 3) Get Out Agenda and write Homework! HW: Take cornell notes on chapter 6, due: 9/22 Goal(s): Work on Historical Perspectives of Psychology Assess over summer assignment Agenda B5: 1) Do Now That’s me 2) Perspectives Group Work (10 mins) 3) Gallery Walk If we don’t finish, we will finish it up Tuesday; as well as wrap up perspectives as a class 4) Reading Quiz #1 (36 mins) 5) Exit Slip (and turn it in!) 9/3/2015 1) Get Warm Up Sheet Out 2) Write one fact about your psychology perspective 3) Get Out Agenda and write Homework! HW: Take cornell notes on chapter 6, due: 9/22 Goal(s): Work on Historical Perspectives of Psychology Assess over summer assignment Agenda B2: 1) Do Now That’s me 2) Reading Quiz #1 (36 mins) 3) Perspectives Group Work (10 mins) 4) Gallery Walk If we don’t finish, we will finish it up Tuesday; as well as wrap up perspectives as a class 5) Exit Slip (and turn it in!) ALL group members must be able to explain your poster! Poster Perspective (title) Definition (try to make it simple and in your own words) Theorists (and know why they’re famous) Application – How would they explain intelligence? Mnemonic – memory trick (rhyme, acronym, etc.) Picture When your group is finished; Find a spot in the room to tape your poster up. Be spread out! Getting that ready for the gallery walk! Also if you are waiting, you can fill out your own on your organizer! Your poster should be taped up on the wall somewhere (posters should be spread out) Half of the team stays to present; the other half will move group to group reviewing the other approaches Wait until you are told to move before switching stations. Once you have seen every poster, switch with the other half of your group and present your information to the 2nd half of the class. Complete graphic organizer at each station! -At the end of the year, you will only have 42 seconds/question (to simulate AP tests), but today you will have 90 seconds/question (36 minutes) -Be respectful of your classmates and STAY QUIET -When finished: -Double check your work! -Bring it up and turn it into the front -Find something quietly to do -start chapter 6 notes -other homework -IR book 1) How do you feel like you did on the quiz? 2) Which perspective do you find the hardest to understand? Turn sheet in before you go! 9/8/2015 1) Pick up Warm Up Sheet 2) How was your weekend? 3) Unlike Plato, Aristotle emphasized that knowledge is a product of a. logical reasoning. b. inborn ideas. c. sensory experience. d. introspection. Goal(s): Work on Historical Perspectives of Psychology Identify types of psychologists Agenda: 1) Do Now 2) Finish Gallery Walk 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Group switch/Get out Organizer Five Finger Mnemonic History of Psychology Part II Notes Psychology Perspectives HW Get Back Reading Quiz Exit Slip (hold onto it) Your poster should be taped up on the wall somewhere (posters should be spread out) Half of the team stays to present; the other half will move group to group reviewing the other approaches Wait until you are told to move before switching stations. Once you have seen every poster, switch with the other half of your group and present your information to the 2nd half of the class. Complete graphic organizer at each station! Pinky and the Brain Theme Song Biological/Neuroscience – how genes affect behavior (genetic predisposition) BRAIN Cognitive – mental functions: how we process information (perception, memory, language) like a computer: store data-input/output Evolutionary – mind is equipped with instincts (adaptable survival behavior) Let’s play: “What’s my perspective?” “Obsessivecompulsive disorder is a problem in the orbital cortex.” “OCD is a response to lack of self-worth” “Compulsions start as habits and are rewarded by the anxiety relief they bring.” “OCD comes from our natural instinct to control our environment.” (inadequacy) “No, OCD is a matter of mental habits and errors that can be corrected.” “No, it’s a sign of unresolved childhood issues.” “OCD thinking and behavior is a reaction to our fast-paced, out-of-control lifestyles.” Scientific psychology developed in universities with research laboratories where basic research was conducted, and where experimental psychologists continue to add knowledge to the field. After WWII, many opportunities for applied psychologists developed outside of these institutions. Job opportunities grew, and the field became more fragmented and specialized. Basic Research Applied Research This research aims to add to This research is applied to Will the research be used the basic foundation of something for a purpose. Direct to help us understand a knowledge. Curiosity & desire to applications to the world. real world problem and expand our knowledge. solve it, or will the EX: A study on how time EX: How should a student study? research further our restrictions affect memory. general information? Quiz Curved AP Style Get a few points back! Quiz Corrections! On a separate sheet of paper (staple it to your original quiz), 3 parts: Write your new answer. Explain why it’s your answer, and the book page number you got the answer from. Explanations are not just because it’s the answer. Connect the answer with the question! WRITE QUESTION 1) Which psychological perspective highlights the manner in which people encode, process, store, and retrieve information? a. cognitive b. behavioral Hold onto sheet! c. behavior genetics d. evolutionary 9/10/2015 1) Get out HW and quiz corrections! 2) Which perspective would focus on the extent to which different parenting styles are encouraged among various ethnic groups? a. evolutionary b. psychodynamic c. social-cultural d. neuroscience Goal(s): Work on Historical Perspectives of Psychology Identify subfields/careers Agenda: 1) Do Now 2) HW Check 3) Finish History of Psychology Part II Notes 4) Career Projects Introduction 5) Career WS & Project Time 6) Exit Slip (turn in) Career WS Career Project (submit Google classroom: vvp6bx3) due 9/18 Study for Quiz 2 (Prologue & Perspectives) next Wednesday! Write HW in agenda!! 1. Sociocultural 10. Behaviorist 2. Humanist 11. Psychodynamic 3. Behaviorist 12. Cognitive 4. Evolutionary (maybe Biological) 13. Behaviorist (maybe Cognitive) 5. Evolutionary 14. Biological 6. Biological 15. Cognitive (maybe Behaviorist) 7. Psychodynamic 16. Evolutionary 8. Humanist 9. Cognitive Scientific psychology developed in universities with research laboratories where basic research was conducted, and where experimental psychologists continue to add knowledge to the field. After WWII, many opportunities for applied psychologists developed outside of these institutions. Job opportunities grew, and the field became more fragmented and specialized. Basic Research Applied Research This research aims to add to This research is applied to Will the research be used the basic foundation of something for a purpose. Direct to help us understand a knowledge. Curiosity & desire to applications to the world. real world problem and expand our knowledge. solve it, or will the EX: A study on how time EX: How should a student study? research further our restrictions affect memory. general information? PSYCHOLOGY’S SUBFIELDS Applied Type of Biological research Clinical Psychology Developmental Counseling Psychology Cognitive Educational Psychology Personality Industrial-Organizational Social Community Psychology Positive Psychology Clinical Psychology PSYCHOLOGY’S SUBFIELDS RESEARCH EXAMPLES Type of Biological research Developmental Cognitive Personality Social Positive Psychology Explore the structural problems in the brain that may be part of autism Study how the stages of cognitive and emotional development vary in autism Clarify the difficulties autistic children have with understanding sarcasm Decide whether traits like neuroticism need to be measured differently in autism Find how autistic children can learn social skills as procedures if not by intuition Explore what motivates people and contributes to life satisfaction PSYCHOLOGY’S SUBFIELDS APPLIED Applied Clinical Psychology Counseling Psychology Educational Psychology Industrial-Organizational Community Psychology Clinical Psychology Use exposure therapy to decrease phobic reactions in a traumatized client Help someone achieve career goals despite family conflict and self-doubt Evaluate aptitudes and achievement to plan for a student with learning problems Figure out how a factory can improve coordination of tasks, roles, and personalities Help coordinate a city’s efforts to understand and prevent elder abuse Use exposure therapy to decrease phobic reactions in a traumatized client PSYCHOLOGY IN CONTEXT WITH OTHER PROFESSIONS Psychiatrists are physicians, M.D.s or D.O.s. They can prescribe medication. Specializes in diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. Psychologists, professionals in social work, counseling, and marriage and family therapy may be trained to do psychotherapy. Clinical psychologists: evaluate and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Counseling psychologists: help people adapt to change to make changes in their lifestyle.. Developmental psychologists: study psychological development throughout the lifespan. Educational psychologists: focus on how effective teaching and learning take place. FIRST APPLICATION OF PSYCHOLOGY: show us that: IMPROVINGScientific YOUR TESTstudies PERFORMANCE testing yourself boosts retention of material. • The retrieval practice effect/testing effect actively processing material helps master it. • Put it in your own words, make connections spaced rehearsal, interspaced with other subjects, is more efficient than cramming. • Spread studying over multiple days people tend to overestimate their mastery. • If the concept looks familiar… not good enough APPLYING THIS KNOWLEDGE: USE SQ3R TO MASTER A TEXTBOOK Scan/Skim what you are to read, especially Survey about chapter outlines and section heads. Ask questions that the text Question might answer; write guesses. Read Look for the answer to your questions, reading a manageable amount at a time. Recall what you’ve read in your own Rehearsal words. Test yourself with quizzes. Look over text and notes and quickly Review review the main ideas of the whole chapter. Directions: Many different careers require a degree in psychology. Research a type of psychologist from the Careers in Psychology Booklet and write an analysis in full sentences following the instructions below. Your product should include and explain the following information: Education required for this position Brief job description (use your own words!) Is this an applied position (practical problem solving) or research position (theoretical, academic, increasing psychology’s knowledge base)? How do you know? Explanation of how this type of psychologist benefits society or individuals Brief summary of one of the people profiled (pgs. 15 – 40). What do they do, how are they similar and different to you, and why do you want to have their career? Submit to Google Classroom, Access Code: vvp6bx3 Due: 9/18 10 POINTS 0 POINTS Not included Not included Not included Not included Submit to Google Classroom, Not included Access Code: vvp6bx3 Job Chosen 3 POINTS Type of degree Type of degree successfully and Education successfully and identified and requirements identified, but with somewhat no explanation. explained. One profession is One profession is One profession is chosen and Job chosen and clearly chosen, but not in somewhat Description explained in your your own words or explained in your own words. described. own words. Profession Profession correctly identified Profession correctly identified Applied or as applied or correctly identified as applied or Research research and as applied or research and Position? somewhat research, but with supported with text supported with text no text evidence. evidence. evidence. Career benefits Career benefits Career benefits clearly and Benefits somewhat stated, but not thoroughly explained. explained. explained. One career profile selected, One career profile One career profile summarized, selected and selected, but not Profile compared to you, summarized, but summarized or and explained why missing some analyzed. you want the details above. career. Type of degree successfully and identified and fully explained. Person 6 POINTS WRITE QUESTION Dr. Robinson conducts research on the relationship between brain chemistry and intellectual functioning. Which psychological specialty does Dr. Robinson’s research best represent? a. social psychology b. clinical psychology c. biological psychology d. industrial-organizational psychology Turn me in! 9/14/2015 1) Get out HW! 2) How was your weekend ? 3) Professor Malveas believes that people are essentially good and that we are all striving for personal growth. He studies how free will guides behavior and mental processes. He is most likely what kind of psychologist (perspective)? Goal(s): Work on Perspectives of Psychology Agenda: 1) Do Now 2) HW Check 3) Perspectives FRQ 4) Psychology Review Game 5) Psychology Terms Class (if time) (and SMART goal if time) 6) Exit Slip (turn in) Career Project (submit Google classroom: vvp6bx3) due 9/18 Study for Unit 1 Quiz 9/16 Write HW in agenda!! 1) Industrial-Organization Psychologist 2) P: Biological; C: Neuropsychologist; S: Biological 3) Sociocultural 4) Humanist 5) Cognitive 6) Behaviorist 7) Development Blank one after 7) Eclectic (this approach is a combination of the other ones) 8) C: Biological/Neuropsychologists; P: Biological 9) Psychoanalytic or Psychodynamic (sometimes known as Freudian psychologist) On the real AP test, we will have 2 FRQ in 50 minutes (33.3% of your score) Our first graded FRQ will be on our first test (units 1-3 much later) Different from essays – don’t need an introduction, conclusion or a transition They DO require: Correct definitions Correct applications Understandable grammar and writing style (must be in complete sentences) In general, they will give you a scenario and terms and ask you to apply those terms in context! SODAS! S – Spacing Leave 5 lines (they give you a lot of room on the AP Test) between answers. Why? So if you want to go back, you have space to add to it O – Order Answer components in the same sequence If you don’t know what something is, write the word down and leave spaces (like availablility heuristic - ______________________) D – Define Define the term Short definition using specific terms SODAS! A – Apply Apply to the scenario Connect the term Each example must reference the specific situation S – Synonyms Do not use the same term in the definition or application Incorrect Example: WRONG – chunking involves placing a large amount of items to be memorized into chunks in order to increase short-term memory capacity -Tip: Underline the BUZZ words (help the grader) -Tip: There are student samples on the collegeboard website Part A. Discuss the cause of anxiety from each of the following perspectives. Behavioral Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic Biological Cognitive Do your best to try this! Remember SODAS!! Part A. Discuss the cause of anxiety from each of the following perspectives. Behavioral Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic Biological Cognitive Do your best to try this! Remember SODAS!! Part A. Discuss the cause of anxiety from each of the following perspectives. Share what you wrote with a partner (or two) Make any necessary edits/changes See the student sample version that was printed from collegeboard.com! -Send one member from your group to get: A marker, markerboard and a tissue -The first group will choose the category + point value -Every group writes a response down! -Mr. P will say BOARDS UP, and each team puts their board up WRITE QUESTION Angie wonders whether her calm and relaxed personality style was learned or inherited. Angie’s concern is most directly relevant to the issue of a. observation and introspection. b. behavior and mental processes. c. nature and nurture. d. conscious mind and unconscious mind. Turn exit ticket in. 9/16/2015 1) Study/look over your notes for your quiz (5 minutes) Goal(s): Assess Unit 1 Psychology Agenda: 1) Do Now 2) Unit 1 Quiz 3) Cognitive Bias Article 4) SMART Goals 5) Sign Up for Online Psychology Resources 6) Work Time HW: Career Project Submit to Google Classroom Friday -At the end of the year, you will only have 42 seconds/question (to simulate AP tests), but today you have 90 seconds/question (30 minutes) -Be respectful of your classmates and STAY QUIET -When finished: -Double check your work! -Bring it up and turn it into the front -Pick up 12 Cognitive Bias article -Read & underline/highlight -Finish Ch 6 Notes (if not done) -IR book -Get out FRQ/SMART note sheet S = Specific M = Measurable A = Attainable R = Relevant T = Time Based Take a minute and read silently over the goals listed on your paper. Can you identify the differences between the SMART goals and the other ones? I want to visit every country in the world! Make it SMART! I want to travel to 30 different countries by the time I’m 30 years old. I will save 10% of each paycheck, take a vacation every winter and summer break, and go to multiple countries when I’m Europe. I want to be an NBA player. Make it SMART! I will play basketball in college by my freshman year by working out 4 days a week, playing varsity basketball at Rauner, creating a highlights tape, and emailing coaches. Now, on your sheet, draft a SMART goal for: AP Psychology Senior year After high school S = Specific M = Measurable A = Attainable R = Relevant T = Time Based Next, share with your goals with your partner. Offer feedback. Is it SMART? What could they change to make it better? http://tinyurl.com/qblsxyq 10 POINTS 0 POINTS Not included Not included Not included Not included Submit to Google Classroom, Not included Access Code: vvp6bx3 Job Chosen 3 POINTS Type of degree Type of degree successfully and Education successfully and identified and requirements identified, but with somewhat no explanation. explained. One profession is One profession is One profession is chosen and Job chosen and clearly chosen, but not in somewhat Description explained in your your own words or explained in your own words. described. own words. Profession Profession correctly identified Profession correctly identified Applied or as applied or correctly identified as applied or Research research and as applied or research and Position? somewhat research, but with supported with text supported with text no text evidence. evidence. evidence. Career benefits Career benefits Career benefits clearly and Benefits somewhat stated, but not thoroughly explained. explained. explained. One career profile selected, One career profile One career profile summarized, selected and selected, but not Profile compared to you, summarized, but summarized or and explained why missing some analyzed. you want the details above. career. Type of degree successfully and identified and fully explained. Person 6 POINTS Jenny finds herself attracted to the typical bad boy: tough, insensitive, abusive, violent, chronically unemployed, and in and out of jail. She says that she does not want this kind of guy – but unfortunately she is only attracted to this type. For some reason, she is not attracted to nice guys, the kind of guy she wants. She is concerned that she has some kind of mental complex, or that she is codependent on abusive men, so she seeks out therapy. Apply Jenny’s case to the approaches (biological, cognitive, etc) (There aren’t specific right or wrong answers: we want some possible applications on how these perspectives )