Brinkley, AMERICAN
HISTORY: A SURVEY, 10/e
Chapter Ten: America’s
Economic Revolution
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
1
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Changing American Population
– The American Population, 1820–1840
Immigration Sources 1820-1940
English
Irish
All Others
German
Other European
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
2
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Changing American Population
– Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840–1860
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
3
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Changing American Population
– The Rise of Nativism
• NAP
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
4
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Changing American Population
– The Rise of Nativism
• NAP
• Supreme Order of Star Spangled Banner
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
5
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Changing American Population
– The Rise of Nativism
• NAP
• Supreme Order of Star Spangled Banner
• Know-Nothing Party
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
6
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Transportation, Communications,
and Technology
– The Canal Age
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
7
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Transportation, Communications,
and Technology
– The Early Railroads & The Triumph of the
Rails
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
8
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Transportation, Communications,
and Technology
– Innovations in Communications and
Journalism
Samuel Morse
(Portrait Gallery)
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
9
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Commerce and Industry
– The Expansion of Business, 1820–1840
• Department Stores
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
10
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Commerce and Industry
– The Expansion of Business, 1820–1840
• Department Stores
• Rise of Corporations
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
11
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Commerce and Industry
– The Expansion of Business, 1820–1840
• Department Stores
• Rise of Corporations
• Investment Capital
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
12
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Commerce and Industry
– The Emergence of the Factory
• Changing Social Structures
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
13
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Commerce and Industry
– The Expansion of Industry and Technology,
1840–1860
• Charles Goodyear (Vulcanization)
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
14
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Commerce and Industry
– The Expansion of Industry and Technology,
1840–1860
• Charles Goodyear (Vulcanization)
• Singer & Howe (Clothes Production)
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
15
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Men and Women at Work
– Recruiting a Native Work Force
• Family at Factories
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
16
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Men and Women at Work
– Recruiting a Native Work Force
• Family at Factories
• Waltham System
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
17
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Men and Women at Work
– Recruiting a Native Work Force
• Family at Factories
• Waltham System
• Lowell Towns
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
18
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Men and Women at Work
– The Immigrant Work Force
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
19
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Men and Women at Work
– The Factory System and the Artisan Tradition
• Trade Unions Vs. the Panic of 1837
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
20
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Men and Women at Work
– Fighting for Control
• Child Labor Laws
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
21
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Men and Women at Work
– Fighting for Control
• Child Labor Laws
• 10 Hour Workday
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
22
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Men and Women at Work
– Fighting for Control
• Child Labor Laws
• 10 Hour Workday
• Right to Strike
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
23
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– The Rich and the Poor
• Culture of Wealth
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
24
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– The Rich and the Poor
• Culture of Wealth
• “Pauper”ism
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
25
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– The Rich and the Poor
• Culture of Wealth
• “Pauper”ism
• Poverty of Northern Blacks
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
26
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Social Mobility
• Mobility of new Working Class
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
27
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Social Mobility
• Mobility of new Working Class
• Safety Valves
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
28
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Social Mobility
• Mobility of new Working Class
• Safety Valves
• Western Opportunity
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
29
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Middle - Class Life & The Changing Family
• Home Ownership
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
30
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Middle - Class Life & The Changing Family
• Home Ownership
• End of Cottage Industry
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Middle - Class Life & The Changing Family
• Home Ownership
• End of Cottage Industry
• New Gender Roles
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
32
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”
• Disparities in Rights
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
33
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”
• Disparities in Rights
• Disparities in Education
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
34
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”
• Disparities in Rights
• Disparities in Education
• Domestic Virtues
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
35
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Leisure Activities
• Taverns
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
36
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Leisure Activities
• Taverns
• “Sentimentals”
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
37
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Society
– Leisure Activities
• Taverns
• “Sentimentals”
• Sports
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
38
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Agricultural North
– Northeastern Agriculture Vs. The Old
Northwest
• Decline in Northeast
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
39
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Agricultural North
– Northeastern Agriculture Vs. The Old
Northwest
• Decline in Northeast
• Rise of the Midwest
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
40
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Agricultural North
– Northeastern Agriculture Vs. The Old
Northwest
• Decline in Northeast
• Rise of the Midwest
• Dependency on Sections
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
41
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Agricultural North
– Rural Life
• Strength of Religion
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
42
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Agricultural North
– Rural Life
• Strength of Religion
• Importance of Community
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
43
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The Agricultural North
– Rural Life
• Strength of Religion
• Importance of Community
• Isolation
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
44
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• The American Environment: THE
FLOW OF WATER
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
45
Chapter Ten:
America’s Economic
Revolution
• Patterns of Popular Culture:
SHAKESPEARE IN AMERICA
The Booths in Julius
Caesar (Library of
Congress)
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
46