Bell Ringer 9/14/15 (5 mins) • Setting up lab notebook • On the first page stick/glue your table of contents • On the inside front cover glue the Physics lab report grading/marking form. • If you do not have a notebook in the green bin at the end of today you will receive a zero grade. (Tomorrow is late!!) Lesson Objectives • We will analyze a persons motion to describe their distance, displacement, and speed. • I will design and conduct a lab experiment to analyze a persons motion in terms of their displacement, distance, and speed. Designing a Lab • Question: How can I analyze a persons motion at specific positions and over time? • Purpose: To analyze the motion of a running person at multiple positions for a given time.. Designing a Lab Examine in detail, interpret • Question: How can I analyze a persons motion at specific positions and over time? • Purpose: To analyze the motion of a running person at multiple positions for a given time.. Questions • What data/measurements do we need to collect? • What controls do we need to put in place? • What materials do we need? • What will your data table look like? Data collection • Construct a data table that includes all the information that must be collected. • Together with your group conduct the experiment to gather your data using the hallways to the left and right of the room as well as the middle hallway. • FYI: Misconduct or misbehavior will result in you sitting out this activity. Remain with your group. NO wandering. Groups• • • • • rd 3 period Group 1:Jasmin B, Jesus S, Thomas B, Jasmine Z Group 2:Paige F, Richard G, Brittany J, Kylie D Group 3:Leonard G, Hailei G, Sophia H, Alan A Group 4:Andrew J, Angel G, Shailen H, Steven O Group 5:Juan M, Myriam A, Brittney C, Ariana S, Elizabeth W • Group 6:Desmond A, Abbey C, Nevin S, Marcella L • Group 7:Jasmine C, Bailee W, Dayna D Ashley W Groups- 4th period • • • • • • • Group 1: Kelsey, Michael, KennedyD,Sedrick Group 2: Samantha, Max, KennedyK, Mariah Group3:Victoria,Josephfer,JasmineM,Iman,Destiny Group4: Kenneth, BriannaV, Brianna M,Mychaela Group 5: Jordan, Kasey, Austin, Micayla Group 6: Alexandria, Emeka, Jasmine T, Yundrae Group 7:Macaela,Marquese,DeOndria,Dalton Groups • • • • • • • th -6 period Group 1:Madison, Melinda,Shirley,Erin Group 2:Grace,Maria, Gilbert,Asha, Group 3:Shantarrika,Hannah,Layla Group 4:Robert, Cesar, Keniel,Alex Group 5:Kayla,Michelle,Tonnee,Vanessa Group 6:Natasha,Cara,Martha,Victor Group 7:Adair,Bianca,Cheyanne,Joseph Groups • • • • th -7 period Group1:Alicia,Markenzie,Sho,TylerBrock Group2:Marynes,TylerBrooks,Brandi,Laura Group3:Rylan,Caitlyn,Johna,Jaedyn Group4:Kirk,Michael,Pelumi,Elizabeth,Nat alia • Group5:AlyssaG,Asani,Fabian,CaitlynP • Group6:Casey,Vanessa,Faith,Devin • Group7:Rheagan,Matthew,Alexis,Justin Groups • • • • • • th -9 period Group1:Gloria,Diego,Wren,Janel Group2:Donaven,Robert,Keandre,An Group3:Chloe, Autumn, Bami,Isabel Group4:Terry,Shelby,Tea, Rhoyd Group5:Braelyn,Ashley,Emily,Jacob WILD CARD: Simone Bell Ringer 9/15/15 (10 mins) • Get your lab notebook-Stick/Glue the lab report format to the inside of the front/back cover of your notebook. Besides the marking form/rubric. • Get your notes from yesterday & transfer the information on the lab report WS i.e. start writing your lab report ( title, materials, procedures). LessonObjectives • We will write a formal lab report to analyze the motion of a running person. • I will write a formal lab report to analyze the motion of a running person. I will summarize & share my findings with my neighbor. Lab Report • After completing each major lab, a lab report should be written & turned in within the next 48 hours. • A complete lab write-up includes a Title, a Purpose, a Data section, and a Conclusion. Lab Report Format • Materials: list of materials • Procedures: method listed • Data: tables, calculations, • Title: precise brief description • Purpose: purpose statement graphs • Introduction: Background • Conclusion: respond to info, necessary vocabulary or definitions, establish problem/purpose original purpose/question. Accept/reject hypothesis. Summary of findings. Title • Ex. • The Running man • Analyzing motion • What else??? Purpose • The purpose of this lab was to………………. • Why did you do this lab? What were you trying to find out? Introduction • This lab involves analyzing the motion of a running person in terms of their displacement, distance, and speed. • Motion is…Distance is..Displacement is.. • In this lab we will measure… Speed can be calculated by… • I hypothesize that if…….then…… Materials • • • • Meter stick Stop watch Tape Runner/person Procedures • • • • 1. First .. 2. Then … 3. After …. 4. Finally … • Past tense!!!! Third person…. Data • Table: 3 trials, multiple distances, times • Calculations: average speed • Graph: distance vs. time Conclusion • The purpose of this lab was to.. • Our results showed that.. For this reason I (accept/reject) my original hypothesis. • Sources of error were… • A recommendation for future investigations is…. Exit Ticket/Product • A completed lab report should be copied/ stapled (fold so it fits) into your lab notebook and placed into the green bin. • Share with your neighbor some of your findings/conclusion using the stem: • From this experiment I concluded that____ Wednesday 9/16/15 Bell Ringer 9.16.15 • Explain what is happening for each line graph on the distance( position)- time graph shown below. Use vocabulary such as: constant positive velocity, constant negative velocity, at rest. Also how does A & B differ? Challenge: what would the graph look like if the object is speeding up/accelerating? Bell Ringer Answer • Explain what is happening on the distance( position) time graph shown below. Use vocabulary such as: constant positive velocity, constant negative velocity, at rest. Challenge: what would the graph look like if the object is speeding up/accelerating? Chapter 2 Describing Motion • • • • • • Speed: Average and Instantaneous Velocity Distance Displacement Acceleration Graphing motion Lesson Objectives • Part1:We will distinguish between vector and scalar quantities. • Part2:We will also distinguish between and calculate average & instantaneous speed & velocity • I will create graphic organizers to distinguish between vectors & scalars,& average vs instantaneous speed. I will calculate speed. AGENDA • Bell Ringer- Venn diagrams • Instantaneous vs. average velocity – T chart • Introduction to scalar & vector quantities – T chart in notebook • Speed / Velocity Calculations • Exit Ticket Physics Unit 2:Kinematics •Kinematics •Units •Vectors •Scalars •Displacement •Velocity •Speed – Average – Instantaneous •Acceleration Create a T chart • Scalars • Definitions: • Examples: Vectors Create a T chart • Instantaneous velocity Definition: Formula: Units: Picture: Average velocity Venn Diagram • In the Venn diagram, Compare & contrast speed vs. velocity & distance vs. displacement. • Then cut & paste or whole punch and into your notebook/notes. • Hint: How are they alike, How are they different? Distance and Displacement Starting from origin, O a person walks 90-m east, then turns around and walks 40-m west. Q: What is the total walked distance? Q: What is the displacement? Distance and Displacement Starting from origin, O a person walks 90-m east, then turns around and walks 40-m west. Q: What is the total walked distance? A: 130-m Q: What is the displacement? A: 50-m, due east. Speed vs. velocity How does speed differ from velocity? Speed Speed- the distance travelled in a given time. Velocity = Speed with Direction Velocity can be changed by changing speed or direction or both. Learning check • Which of these are speed and which are velocity? • • • • 40 m/s 60mPH west 50 kPH 30ms-1 northeast Create a T chart • Instantaneous velocity Definition: Formula: Units: Picture: Average velocity Average Speed Average speed equals the total distance traveled divided by the total time of travel. Units: m/s or ms-1 (Sometimes-MPH, kmPH) Instantaneous speed http://www.physicsclassroom.com/ mmedia/kinema/trip.cfm The (velocity) speed at a given instant in time. Units: m/s v=d t Velocity = distance time Objective • We will “distinguish” between vector and scalar quantities. Differentiate Compare & contrast Create a T chart • Scalars • Definitions: • Examples: Vectors Vectors and Scalars physical quantities are divided into scalars and vectors. A scalar quantity is one that has only size or magnitude. A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. Learning check • Decide whether these are scalar or vector quantities. • • • • • • • Displacement Force Speed Velocity Mass Distance Weight Formulas Example Problem • A object at rest travels a distance of 40 meters in 1 minute. What is the average speed of that object. Example Problem • A object at rest travels a distance of 40 meters in 1 minute. What is the average speed of that object. • d= 40 m • t= 1 minute=60 s • • • 40m/60 s = .67 m/s Exit Ticket Problems 1. A person covers a distance of 320 miles in a travel time of 8 hours. What is the average speed for this trip? 2. A car travels with an average speed of 55 miles/hr. What is this speed in m/s? Steps: Identify your given variables Choose a formula Substitute numbers in formula Solve mathematically Friday 9/18/15 Bell Ringer 9/18/15 • Describe the cars motion using the following words: displacement, velocity, acceleration • NB: Remember velocity & displacement Must have directions.