6th Grade ELA Curriculum and Unit Guides 2013 - 2014 This is a suggested curriculum guide with supplementary unit guides to teach 6th Grade ELA Common Core Standards. This document is not intended as a mandated curriculum but as a starting point for planning a year’s instruction. Created by BCS Teachers – June 2013 Contributing Teachers: Andrea Britt Robert Miller Emily Gephart Martha Petchenik Kristine Griffin Amber Queen Williams BCS 6th Grade ELA Curriculum Guide Unit 1 – Growing Up (4 Weeks) RL 6.1 Inference/Evidence RL 6.7 Content and Diverse Media RI 6.1 Inference/Evidence W 6.3 Write Narrative SL 6.1 Academic Discourse/Collaboration L 6.1 Standard English Grammar Unit 2 – Folklore: Blast From The Past (5-6 Weeks) RL 6.2 Central Ideas/Themes/Summary RL 6.3 Individuals/Events/Ideas RL 6.5 Text Structure/Organization RI 6.3 Individuals/Events/Ideas RI 6.7 Content and Diverse Media W 6.2 Write to Inform/Explain L 6.3 Style/Effective Language Choices L 6.6 Academic/Domain Specific Vocabulary Unit 3 – Person to Person (6 Weeks) RL 6.6 Point of View/Purpose RL 6.8 Arguments/Evidence RL 6.9 Comparison of Texts/Authors RI 6.4 Vocabulary/Word Choice RI 6.9 Comparison of Texts/Authors W 6.5 Plan/Revise/Edit W 6.7 Conduct Research W 6.9 Write to sources (Draw Evidence) SL 6.2 Content in Diverse Media SL 6.5 Use Media Unit 4 – Know the Facts (5-9 Weeks) RI 6.2 Central Ideas/Themes/Summary RI 6.5 Text Structure/Organization RI 6.6 Point of View/Purpose RI 6.8 Arguments/Evidence W 6.1 Write Arguments SL 6.3 Point of View SL 6.4 Present Findings Unit 5 – Word Pictures (4 Weeks) RL 6.4 Vocabulary/Word Choice W 6.8 Gather/Synthesize Information SL 6.6 Adapt Speech/Command of Formal English L 6.5 Figurative language/Word Relationships Key to Common Core Strand Abbreviations RL – Reading Literature RI - Reading Informational Text W – Writing SL – Speaking and Listening L - Language BCS 6th Grade ELA Curriculum and Unit Guide Foundation Standards Foundation Standards are designated Common Core State Standards to be taught continually, in all units of study, throughout the year. 6th Grade Foundation Standards RL 6.10 RI 6.10 W 6.4 W 6.6 W 6.10 SL 6.1 L 6.1 L 6.2 L 6.4 Complex Text Complex Text Clear / Coherent Writing Use of Technology Write Routinely Academic Discourse/Collaboration Standard English Grammar Standard English Mechanics Vocabulary Strategies BCS 6th Grade ELA Curriculum and Unit Guide 6th Grade General Writing Resources/Strategies Writing Standard Student Expectations Teacher Moves W6.1 – Argument/ Persuasive Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence W6.2 – Informative/ Explanatory Write informative/ Explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective techniques, relevant descriptive details, and well structured event sequences W6.3 – Narrative Genres Model varying points of view and different positions on a specific topic Design quick writes of opinions Provide appropriate and interesting topics. essays speeches editorials letters to the editor Provide multiple resources Model a topic study Integrate content area (teachers) Teach note-taking Teach/review planning with Thinking Maps Allow time for research Report of information Summary Technical analysis Literary Analysis Teach cause and effect Expose students to a variety of genres including mentor texts and memoirs Create a powerful shared experience Autobiography Biography Creative fiction Memoirs BCS 6th Grade ELA Curriculum and Unit Guide Writer’s Workshop Framework Teacher Moves Time Frame Writing Lesson Focus Point: “Today I want to teach you ….” Students learn why today’s instruction is important. Model for writers whatever is being taught by demonstrating and explaining. Actively engage Students in talking or practicing (for a minute) what has just been taught. Link today’s lesson to not only their writing today, but to everyday before releasing them to write. 10 – 15 minutes – This will happen every day. Teachers should begin the lesson each day with the writing focus. Write and Confer: Children continue on with their writing based upon the unit of study and the focus of today’s lesson. Teacher confers with individual students or small groups of students to facilitate the writing workshop. 20 – 30 minutes – This time period should be the chunk of the writing time. Try not to use too much teacher talk to allow students a good amount of writing time. Mid-Workshop Teaching Point: In the midst of a writing workshop, a teacher will want to interrupt the hum of writing to teach the entire class something she has noticed in student writing and feels would strengthen the writing of others. 5 minutes – This is not required every day. Share: This provides one more opportunity for the teacher to highlight a small part of one student’s work pertaining to today’s lesson, creating a trail that others could follow in their writing tomorrow. 5 minutes – This is not required every day. Resources: - The Reading and Writing Project - http://readingandwritingproject.com/resources/assessments/performanceassessments.html DPI LiveBinder for ELA: http://www.livebinders.com/play/play/297779 BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 1 – Growing Up (4 Weeks) Unit Overview/ Questions: Is growing up really what I want to do? Focus Standards RL 6.1 RL 6.7 RI 6.1 W 6.3 SL 6.1 L 6.1 Inference/Evidence Content and Diverse Media Inference/Evidence Write Narrative Academic Discourse/Collaboration Standard English Grammar Learning Targets I can . . . identify details within text to understand, analyze, and make inferences. compare and contrast the experience of reading a text to listening to or viewing a version of the text. write a narrative using descriptive details and a structured sequence of events. collaborate in a group to discuss a topic. use pronouns in the proper case. Maintenance Standards Inference / Evidence Content and Diverse Media Write Narrative Academic Discourse / Collaboration Standard English Grammar Content/Academic Vocabulary Content-Specific Autobiographies, Biographies, Character development, Character traits, Elements of setting: place/time, Idioms, Imagery, Interview, Metaphor/Simile, Narrative, Pronouns, Subjective/Objective, Possessive, Intensive Academic Collaborate, Connotation, Denotation, Evidence, Explicit, Significance, Technique Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy Remember, Describe, Explain, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate, Create “Powerful” Words Analyze, Compare, Contrast, Describe, Evaluate, Explain, Formulate, Infer, Predict, Summarize, Support, Trace BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 1 – Growing Up (4 Weeks) Suggested Text (Examples of text) Fiction “Eleven” by Sandra Cisneros (Textbook * +) “Tuesday of the Other June” by Norma Fox Mazer (Textbook * +) “All Summer In a Day” by Ray Bradbury (Textbook * +) Poetry “Past, Present, Future” by Emily Bronte http://www.poetsgraves.co.uk/Classic%20Poems/Bronte/Past%20Present%20Future.htm “The Quarrel” by Eleanor Farjeon (Textbook +) Non-Fiction “The Vicious Sixth Grade Game” by Carole Currie (Asheville Citizen Times, Sept. 2, 1998) “All I Really Need to Know I Learned In Kindergarten” by Robert Fulghum (Textbook +) Boy: Tales of Childhood by Roald Dahl Other Media Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (Film 1971) Clip from X Factor http://www.wimp.com/bulliedteen/ Finding Neverland (Film 2004) “Forever Young” by Bob Dylan (Song Lyrics) “Time of Your Life” by Greenday (Song Lyrics) “Turn, Turn, Turn” by The Birds (Song Lyrics) “Never Grow Up” by Taylor Swift (Song Lyrics) “ The House That Built Me” by Miranda Lambert (Song Lyrics) Textbooks Referenced: * Literature Grade 6, Holt McDougal, 2012 + The Language of Literature Grade 6, McDougal Littell, 2006 BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 1 – Growing Up (4 Weeks) Suggested Writing Tasks (Developing for Units 1 & 2) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The narrative block will be the first 9 weeks which will include realistic fiction. Standard W 6.2 is incorporated within the reading standards daily. Lucy Calkins Unit 1: Personal Narrative: Edging towards a memoir pgs. 10 - 34 Lucy Calkins Unit 2: Realistic Fiction pgs. 35 – 47 Lucy Calkins Unit 6: Literary Essay Analysis – W 6.2 Teach/Review My Story with Thinking Maps Teach/Review paragraph writing Teach/Review conventions Create a powerful shared experience(s) – i.e. (Have a WOW! experience on the first day of school) Technology/ Multi-media: Teachers, please contribute to this section as you engage your students in the use of technology and multi-media tools. References: DPI LiveBinder Secondary Tasks: http://www.livebinders.com/media/get/NDQzNjI1OA== A Curricular Plan for The Writing Workshop: Grade 6, by Lucy Calkins and Colleagues from the Reading and Writing Project Heinemann Publishers BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 2 – Folklore: Blast From the Past (5-6 Weeks) Unit Overview/ Questions: Why do some stories never go away? What can we learn about ourselves and our world from these ancient myths, legends, and more? Focus Standards RL 6.2 RL 6.3 RL 6.5 RI 6.3 RI 6.7 W 6.2 L 6.3 L 6.6 Central Ideas/Themes/Summary Individuals/Events/Ideas Text Structure/Organization Individuals/Events/Ideas Content and Diverse Media Write to Inform/Explain Style/Effective Language Choices Academic/Domain Specific Vocabulary Maintenance Standards Inference / Evidence (Fiction & Nonfiction) Central Ideas/Themes/Summary Individuals/Events/Ideas (Fiction and Nonfiction) Style / Effective language choices Academic/Domain Specific Vocabulary Content and diverse Media Write to Inform/Explain Text Structure/Organization BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 2 – Folklore: Blast From the Past (5-6 Weeks) Learning Targets Content/Academic Vocabulary I can . . . Content-Specific Allusion, Dialect, Episode, Etymology, Folklore, Hyperbole, Narrative, Oral tradition, Myths, Legends, Tall Tales, Personification, Photographic essay, Porquoi tale, Plot structure: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution, Universal theme use evidence from the text to support my analysis of what the text says and inferences I make. determine the theme and explain how it is portrayed through details. prepare for a class discussion and participate by referring to my finding during discussion. describe how a story’s plot unfolds using a series of episodes write an informative piece, which examines a topic and conveys ideas. vary sentence patterns for interest and style use vocabulary appropriate to sixth grade topics analyze how an individual, event, or idea is introduced and elaborated upon in informational text utilize media or graphics to develop a coherent understanding of a topic Academic Clarify, Collaborate, Connotation, Elaborate, Evidence, Inquiry, Integrate, Paraphrase, Reflect, Significance Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy Remember, Describe/Explain, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate, Create “Powerful” Words Analyze, Compare, Contrast, Describe, Evaluate, Explain, Formulate, Infer, Predict, Summarize, Support, Trace BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 2 – Folklore: Blast From the Past (5-6 Weeks) Suggested Text (Examples of text) Fiction “Apollo’s Tree: The Story of Daphne and Apollo” by Mary Pope Osborne (Textbook *) “Arachne” by Olivia E. Coolidge (Textbook * +) “Damon and Pythias: A Drama, Dramatized by Fan Kissen (Textbook * +) “Yeh-Shen: A Cinderella Story From China” by Ai-Ling Louie (Textbook *) “Sootface: An Ojibwa Cinderella Story” by Robert D. San Souci (Textbook *) Poetry http://endicottsudio.typepad.com/poetrylist/folklore_myth_poems/ Non-Fiction Text Analysis workshop: Myths, Legends, and Tales (Textbook *) “Spider Webs” (Textbook *) “You Wouldn’t Want to Live in Pompeii! A Volcanic Eruption You’d Rather Avoid” by John Malam “Vicious Vikings” by Terry Deary and Martin Brown Other Media The Lightning Thief: Percy Jackson and The Olympians (Film) http://www.nashville.gov/Parks-and-Recreation/Parthenon/Athena.aspx http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/greek-mythology/images/687267/tiles/zeus-wallpaper The Odyssey (Film) “Reflection” (Excerpt from the Mulan Film) Textbooks Referenced: * Literature Grade 6, Holt McDougal, 2012 + The Language of Literature Grade 6, McDougal Littell, 2006 BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 2 – Folklore: Blast From the Past (5-6 Weeks) Suggested Writing Tasks (Developing for Unit 1-Growing Up and Unit 2-Folklore) The narrative block will be the first 9 weeks which will include realistic fiction. Standard W 6.2 is incorporated within the reading standards daily. 1. Lucy Calkins Unit 1: Personal Narrative: Edging towards a memoir pgs. 10 - 34 2. Lucy Calkins Unit 2: Realistic Fiction pgs. 35 – 47 3. Lucy Calkins Unit 6: Literary Essay Analysis – W 6.2 4. Teach/Review My Story with Thinking Maps 5. Teach/Review paragraph writing 6. Teach/Review conventions 7. Create a powerful shared experience(s) – i.e. (Have a WOW! experience on the first day of school) Lucy Calkins Unit 6: Literary Essay: Analyzing Text for Meaning, Craft and Tone This unit is helpful when writing short responses to reading Refer to current year’s Writing Plan for expectations of writing task completion and scoring requirements Suggested Technology/ Multi-media: Teachers, please contribute to this section as you engage your students in the use of technology and multi-media tools. References: DPI LiveBinder Secondary Tasks: http://www.livebinders.com/media/get/NDQzNjI1OA== A Curricular Plan for The Writing Workshop: Grade 6, by Lucy Calkins and Colleagues from the Reading and Writing Project Heinemann Publishers BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 3 – Person to Person: Analyzing Character and Point of View (6 Weeks) Unit Overview/ Questions: In this unit, students will study how the interactions among people are affected by who they are, what they know, and how they view life. Focus Standards RL 6.6 Point of View/Purpose RL 6.8 Arguments/Evidence RL 6.9 Comparison of Texts/Authors RI 6.4 Vocabulary/Word Choice RI 6.9 Comparison of Texts/Authors W 6.5 Plan/Revise/Edit W 6.7 Conduct Research W 6.9 Write to sources (Draw Evidence) SL 6.2 Content in Diverse Media SL 6.5 Use Media Maintenance Standards Point of View / Purpose Comparison of Texts / Authors (Fiction and Nonfiction) Vocabulary / Word Choice Plan / Revise / Edit Conduct Research Write to sources (draw evidence) Content in diverse media Use media BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 3 – Person to Person: Analyzing Character and Point of View (6 Weeks) Learning Targets Content/Academic Vocabulary I can . . . Content-Specific First person point of view, Second person point of view, Third person point of view, Dialect, Conversational voice, Character trait Use evidence from the text to support my analysis of what the text says and inferences I make. Determine the theme and explain how it is Academic portrayed through details. Compare/contrast, Inferences, Perspective, Prepare for a class discussion and participate Evaluate, Analyze by referring to my finding during discussion. Describe how a story’s plot unfolds using a Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy series of episodes Remember, Describe/Explain, Apply, Analyze, Write an informative piece, which examines a Evaluate, Create topic and conveys ideas. Vary sentence patterns for interest and style “Powerful” Words Use vocabulary appropriate to sixth grade Analyze, Compare, Contrast, Describe, Evaluate, topics Explain, Formulate, Infer, Predict, Summarize, Analyze how an individual, event, or idea is Support, Trace introduced and elaborated upon in informational text Utilize media or graphics to develop a coherent understanding of a topic BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 3 – Person to Person: Analyzing Character and Point of View (6 Weeks) Suggested Text (Examples of text) Fiction “Ghost of the Lagoon” by Armstrong Sperry (Textbook * +) “Jeremiah’s Song” by Walter Dean Myers (Textbook *) “Aaron’s Gift” by Myron Levoy (Textbook * +) Poetry “Life Doesn’t Frighten Me” by Maya Angelou (Textbook * +) “On Turning Ten” by Billy Collins (Textbook *) Non-Fiction Text Analysis Workshop (Textbook *) “The Life and Adventures of Nat Love” by Nat Love (Textbook *) Other Media Media Study-Film clip from “Smallville” (Textbook *) “The Mighty” Excerpt from Freak the Mighty “Stronger” by Kelly Clarkson (Song Lyrics) Textbooks Referenced: * Literature Grade 6, Holt McDougal, 2012 + The Language of Literature Grade 6, McDougal Littell, 2006 BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 3 – Person to Person: Analyzing Character and Point of View (6 Weeks) Suggested Writing Tasks 1. Lucy Calkins Unit 3: Informational Writing: Non-Fiction Books 2. Thinking Maps – multi-flow 3. Keyboarding practice Refer to current year’s Writing Plan for expectations of writing task completion and scoring requirements Suggested Technology/ Multi-media: Teachers, please contribute to this section as you engage your students in the use of technology and multi-media tools. References: DPI LiveBinder Secondary Tasks: http://www.livebinders.com/media/get/NDQzNjI1OA== A Curricular Plan for The Writing Workshop: Grade 6, by Lucy Calkins and Colleagues from the Reading and Writing Project Heinemann Publisher. BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 4 – Know the Facts (5-9 Weeks) Unit Overview/ Questions: What is the truth, and how do we know it? An analysis of informational and persuasive writing to determine how to find the truth in our world. Focus Standards RI 6.2 RI 6.5 RI 6.6 RI 6.8 W 6.1 SL 6.3 SL 6.4 Central Ideas/Themes/Summary Text Structure/Organization Point of View/Purpose Arguments/Evidence Write Arguments Point of View Present Findings Maintenance Standards Essential Ideas / Themes/Summary (Nonfiction) Text Structures/Organization (Nonfiction) Point of View/Purpose (Nonfiction) Arguments/Evidence (Nonfiction) Write arguments Point of View Present Findings Learning Targets Content/Academic Vocabulary I can . . . Content-Specific Summarize, Persuasive, Argument, Propaganda, Reasoning, Research, Justify, Revise Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details. Analyze how a sentence/chapter fits into the structure of a text and contributes to the development of the ideas. Determine the author’s point of view and explain how it is conveyed through the text. Trace and evaluate the argument and claims in a text. Gather information from multiple sources (print and digital) and assess credibility of those sources Identify a speaker’s argument and specific claims. Present claims and findings by sequencing ideas logically and using important facts and descriptions Academic Synthesize, Inquiry, Elaborate, Evidence, Reflect, Significance, Support Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy Remember, describe, explain, apply, analyze, evaluate, create “Powerful” Words Analyze, compare, contrast, describe, evaluate, explain, formulate, infer, predict, summarize, support, trace BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 4 – Know the Facts (5-9 Weeks) Suggested Text (Examples of text) Online Textbook Access Textbook – Select “Unit 8, Know the Facts” http://my.hrw.com/index.jsp?isVerified=true&message=logout Informational Text “Hurricane Hunters” by Renee Skelton (Article-Textbook *) “Super Croc” by Peter Winkler (Magazine Article-Textbook *) “Bird Brains” by Gareth Huw Davies (Online Article-Textbook *) “Digging Up the Past: Discovery and Excavation of Shi Huangdi’s Tomb” by Helen Wieman Bledsoe (Article-Textbk*) “The First Emperor” from The Tomb Robbers by Daniel Cohen (Textbook * +) “What Video Games Can Teach Us” by Emily Sohn (Magazine Article-Textbook *) “The Violent Side of Video Games” (Magazine Article – Textbook *) “Should Wild Animals Be Kept as Pets?” by The Humane Society (Persuasive Essay-Textbook *) Other Media News Reports/Clips (Textbook *) “No Thought of Reward” by Mawi Asgedom (Speech – Textbook *) “Start the Day Right!” (Public Service Announcement Script – Textbook*) “Shine-n-Grow: Hair Repair That Really Works!” (Advertisement – Textbook *) “Brain Breeze” (Advertisement – Textbook *) Textbooks Referenced: * Literature Grade 6, Holt McDougal, 2012 + The Language of Literature Grade 6, McDougal Littell, 2006 BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 4 – Know the Facts (5-9 Weeks) Suggested Writing Tasks 1. Lucy Calkins Unit 4: The Personal and Persuasive Essay 2. Lucy Calkins Unit 8: Historical Fiction Refer to current year’s Writing Plan for expectations of writing task completion and scoring requirements Suggested Technology/ Multi-media: Teachers, please contribute to this section as you engage your students in the use of technology and multi-media tools. References: DPI LiveBinder Secondary Tasks: http://www.livebinders.com/media/get/NDQzNjI1OA== A Curricular Plan for The Writing Workshop: Grade 6, by Lucy Calkins and Colleagues from the Reading and Writing Project Heinemann Publishers BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 5 – Word Pictures (4 Weeks) Unit Overview/ Questions: Is that what I meant to say? A study of the power of words. Focus Standards RL 6.4 W 6.8 SL 6.6 L 6.5 Vocabulary/Word Choice Gather/Synthesize Information Adapt Speech/Command of Formal English Figurative Language/Word Relationship Learning Targets I can . . . Determine figurative and literal meaning of words and phrases based on how they are used in text Quote or paraphrase information found for my finished work. Adapt my speech to a variety of tasks and contexts Interpret figures of speech in context Skill Focus Vocabulary/Word Choice Gather/Synthesize Information Adapt Speech/Command of Formal English Figurative Language/Word Relationships Content/Academic Vocabulary Content-Specific Simile, Hyperbole, Alliteration, Metaphor, Personification, Oxymoron, Onomatopoeia, Rhythm, Rhyme, Stanza, Line, Speaker, Tone, Imagery, Visualization, Refrain, Repetition, Form Academic Structure, Paraphrase Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy Remember, describe, explain, apply, analyze, evaluate, create “Powerful” Words Analyze, compare, contrast, describe, evaluate, explain, formulate, infer, predict, summarize, support, trace BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 5 – Word Pictures (4 Weeks) Suggested Text (Examples of text) Poetry Access Textbook – Select “Unit 5, Word Pictures” http://my.hrw.com/index.jsp?isVerified=true&message=logout “I Am Phoenix: Poems for Two Voices” by Paul Fleischman Other Media “Fireworks” by Katy Perry (Song Lyrics) http://www.traceeorman.com/2011/08/use-popular-music-to-teach-poetic.html http://www.educationalrap.com/song/poetry-for-life/ (may need to be purchased) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3K9pd6h9JT0 Textbooks Referenced: * Literature Grade 6, Holt McDougal, 2012 + The Language of Literature Grade 6, McDougal Littell , 2006 BCS 6th Grade ELA Unit Guide Unit 5 – Word Pictures (4 Weeks) Suggested Writing Tasks 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Calkins Unit 5: Historical Fiction Lucy Calkins Unit 7: Writing Prompted Essays Poetry Thinking Maps: Flow – timelines, Multi-flow – cause and effect, etc. The Reading and Writing Project website: http://readingandwritingproject.com/resources/assessments/performance-assessments.html - Use Performance Tasks from this website to model a shared learning for writing prompted essays. There are examples at 5th, 6th, and 7th grade. We suggest you differentiate for your class and model either the 5th or 7th grade example. Afterwards, you will give the 6th grade example for the students to complete independently. Use all parts of the assessment including the video. - Once on the Reading and Writing project Website - - Select 2012-2013 (or 2011-2012 if you wish) Select “Fall 2012 Performance Assessment Information” Select chosen grade level Select the various components to use while modeling. Refer to current year’s Writing Plan for expectations of writing task completion and scoring requirements Suggested Technology/ Multi-media: Teachers, please contribute to this section as you engage your students in the use of technology and multi-media tools. References: DPI LiveBinder Secondary Tasks: http://www.livebinders.com/media/get/NDQzNjI1OA== A Curricular Plan for The Writing Workshop: Grade 6, by Lucy Calkins and Colleagues from the Reading and Writing Project Heinemann Publishers