Practitioners' Track Family and organic farming. New apprenticeship through m-learning CRISTINA AMARO DA COSTA1 , PAULA CORREIA1, HELENA ESTEVES CORREIA1, RAQUEL P. F. GUINÉ1, JOÃO PAULO GOUVEIA1, PEDRO RODRIGUES1 , DANIELA TEIXEIRA1, LUIS TOURINO2, MOISÉS CASTRO2, SALVATORI BASILE3 1Superior Agrarian School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal, amarocosta@esav.ipv.pt 2ESTRATEGIA Y ORGANIZACIÓN, S.A. – EOSA. España 3BIOCERT, Italy Austria Georgia Japan Montenegro Madagascar Peru Some data about family farms… family farms 88% 570 million farms in the World worlds’ food 40% 70% depend on family farms family farms 97% 26% utilized rural area rural population 12 million farms in Europe 68% 29.2% Spain % of the territory that are rural regions Portugal 80.0% 45.2% Italy 21% Spain Rural population 38% Portugal 31% Italy 30.9 ha Spain 12.0 ha Portugal 14.4 ha Italy average farm size Italy Portugal Spain Percentage of farms by size class in Italy, the smallest farms are located in the South in Portugal, the smallest farms are located in the North 48.9% Spain Percentage of family labor in agriculture 50.9% Portugal 47.9% Italy 19% Spain 21% Portugal 13% Percentage of full time farmers 3.5 Italy 1 Family Hired workers workers Some data about family farmers… 23% elderly people 63% workingage 14% younger people (<14 y) Age structure of the rural population Percentage of adults participating in lifelong education and training, in rural areas 13.8% Spain 10.3% Portugal 8.1% Italy 3.5% Spain 1.5% Portugal 1.5% Italy 8.4% Spain Spain 84.7% 7.7% Portugal Portugal 88.2% 5.6% Italy Italy 88.8% Percentage of farm managers with agricultural basic training Percentage of farm managers with agricultural full training Percentage of farm managers with only practical training Evolution of the number of organic and conversion farms Evolution of the area under organic farming and conversion area Organic and non-organic farmers age Education and training is a challenge to family and organic farmers… Building organic bridges between traditional systems – family and future – organic family farming • knowledge • skills • inovation farms - Benefits soil quality healthier and more nutritive food pesticide and fertilizers reduction pesticide diseases and accidents reduction employment use of local seeds and native breeds consummer confidence functional biodiversity The project ECONewFARMERS is funded under the programme Leonardo da Vinci - Projects of Transfer of Innovation (2013-1-PT1-LEO0515535 - ECONewFARMERs Building a future for new farmers in ecological farming through vocational training) and includes partners from Hungary, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Slovakia and the United Kingdom