Intermediate Accounting II, ACCT-2164 Chapter 12 Practice Problem Solutions Brief Exercise 12–1 (a) Investment in bonds (face amount) .................... Discount on bond investment (difference) ..... Cash (price of bonds) ...................................... 720,000 120,000 600,000 (b) Cash (1.5% x $720,000) ..................................... Discount on bond investment (difference) ......... Interest revenue (2% x $600,000) ................... 10,800 1,200 12,000 Brief Exercise 12–2 Unlike securities available-for-sale, unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities are included in earnings. S&L reports its $2,000 holding loss in 2013 earnings. When the fair value rises by $7,000 in 2014, that amount is reported in 2014 earnings ($5,000 as a realized gain, and $2,000 as the reversal of the unrealized loss that was recognized in 2013). S&L’s journal entries for these transactions would be: 2013 December 27 Investment in Coca Cola shares .......................................... Cash ................................................................................. 875,000 875,000 December 31 Net unrealized holding gains and losses—I/S ..................... Fair value adjustment ($875,000 – 873,000) ........................ 2,000 2014 January 3 Cash (selling price) ................................................................. Gain on investments (to balance) ....................................... Investment in Coca Cola shares (account balance) ............. 880,000 2,000 5,000 875,000 Assuming no other trading securities, the 2014 adjusting entry to remove the fair value adjustment associated with the sold securities would be: December 31 Fair value adjustment (account balance) ................................. Net unrealized holding gains and losses—I/S (to balance) 2,000 2,000 Exercise 12–9 Requirement 1 2013 March 2 ($ in millions) Investment in Platinum Gauges, Inc., shares .............................. Cash ......................................................................................... 31 31 April 12 Investment in Zenith bonds ......................................................... Cash ......................................................................................... 20 July 18 Cash ............................................................................................. Investment revenue .................................................................. 2 October 15 Cash ............................................................................................. Investment revenue .................................................................. 1 October 16 Cash ............................................................................................. Investment in Zenith bonds ..................................................... Gain on sale of investments ..................................................... November 1 Investment in LTD preferred shares ........................................... Cash ......................................................................................... 20 2 1 21 20 1 40 40 Exercise 12–9 (continued) December 31 ($ in millions) Available-for-Sale Securities Platinum Gauges, Inc., shares LTD preferred shares Totals Cost $31 40 $71 Fair Value $32* 37** $69 Accumulated Unrealized Gain (Loss) $1 (3) $(2) * $32 x 1 million shares ** $74 x 500,000 shares Adjusting entry: Net unrealized holding gains and losses—OCI ($71 – 69) ........... Fair value adjustment ($71 – 69) ............................................... 2 2 2014 January 23 ($ in millions) 1/ x 2] Cash ([1 million shares x $32) ................................................. Gain on sale of investments (difference).................................... Investment in Platinum Gauges shares ($31 million cost x 1/2).................................................... March 1 Cash ($76 x 500,000 shares) ............................................................. Loss on sale of investments (difference) ........................................ Investment in LTD preferred (cost) .......................................... 16.0 0.5 15.5 38 2 40 Note: As part of the process of recording the normal, period-end fair value adjusting entry at 12/31/2014, Construction would debit fair value adjustment and credit net unrealized gains and losses—OCI for the $2.5 million associated with the sold investments to remove their effects from the financial statements. (Construction sold only half the Platinum investments so only half of the Platinum fair value adjustment should be removed. The 2.5 amount comes from 3.0 LTD – 0.5 Platinum.) Exercise 12–9 (concluded) Requirement 2 2013 Income Statement ($ in millions) Investment revenue (from July 18; Oct. 15) ..................................... Gain on sale of investments (from Oct. 16) .................................... $3 1 Other comprehensive income:* Net unrealized holding gains and losses on investments . ** $2 * Note: Unlike for trading securities, unrealized holding gains and losses are not included in income for securities available-for-sale. Rather, they are included in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in shareholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income. ** Assuming Construction Forms chooses to report other comprehensive income in a combined statement of comprehensive income that includes net income and other comprehensive income. Brief Exercise 12–1 Requirement 1 Purchase ($ in millions) Investment in Lake Construction shares.............................. Cash ................................................................................ 300 300 Net income Investment in Lake Construction shares (20% x $150 million) Investment revenue .......................................................... 30 30 Dividends Cash (20% x $30 million)......................................................... 6 Investment in Lake Construction shares.......................... Adjustment for depreciation 6 ‡ Investment revenue ($10 million [calculation below ] ÷ 10 years) Investment in Lake Construction shares.......................... ‡ 1 1 calculation: Cost Investee Net Assets Net Assets Purchased $300 Fair value: Goodwill: $120 $900 x 20% = $180 Book value: Difference Attributed to: $800 x 20% = $160 Undervaluation of buildings ($10) and land ($10): $20 Exercise 12–19 (concluded) Requirement 2 a. Investment in Lake Construction shares _______________________________________ ($ in millions) Cost 300 Share of income 30 Balance 6 Dividends 1 Depreciation adjustment _________________ 323 b. As investment revenue in the income statement. $30 million (share of income) – 1 million (depreciation adjustment) = $29 million c. Among investing activities in the statement of cash flows. $300 million [Cash dividends received ($6 million) also are reported—as part of operating activities. If Cameron reports cash flows using the indirect method, the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows would include an adjustment of ($23 million) to get from the net income figure that includes $29 million of revenue to a cash flow number that should only include $6 million of cash flow.]