1 Mission Statement: Regent University serves as a center of Christian thought and action to provide excellent education through a Biblical perspective and global context equipping Christian leaders to change the world. SECTION 1: COURSE OVERVIEW Regent University School of Communication and the Arts CTV609 topics in the Study of Film & Television: History of American Film pt2; American Contemporary Film 1968-2014 Spring Semester 14 March to May 7, 2016 (8 weeks) Location: Distance and Hybrid Instructors: Location: Office hours: Email: Stuart Bennett & Andrew Quicke Distance, with possible on campus hybrid classes if demand requires it Andrew Quicke Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays 2pm to 5pm for campus students. Phone Consultations with Adjunct Professor Stuart Bennett mornings by arrangement stuaben@regent.edu Communications Policy Response time for emails is usually 24 hours but not on Sundays; preferred method of contact is email. Course Description CTV 609 History of American Film part 2; Contemporary Film 1968-2014. Historical Survey of the Film directors who developed American narrative cinema from the end of the studio system, the turbulent 1960s, the blockbuster 1970s, the Conservative 1980s, the Rise of the Independents in the 1990s, and the exciting developments of the 21st Century. Program Outcomes (General) Program Learning Outcomes MA in Cinema-Television, Concentrations in Production and Producing 1. The student will be able to integrate their Christian faith into their professional-quality media work. 2. Students will be able to evaluate film and television theories and aesthetics Last updated: 3/12/16 1|P a g e 2 3. Students will be able to conceptualize and produce scripts for short format productions. 4. Students will be able to analyze film and television through a historical-critical lens and a Christian worldview. 5. Students will demonstrate the ability to apply production techniques to the process of creating film, television, and web projects. 6. Students will be able to integrate appropriate personnel roles within the creation of various media forms. MFA in Cinema-Television, Concentrations in Producing and Directing 1. The student will be able to integrate their Christian faith into their professional-quality media work. 2. Students will be able to evaluate film and television theories and aesthetics. 3. Students will be able to produce quality projects from conception to delivery in a breadth of contemporary media formats. 4. Students will be able to analyze film and television through a historical-critical lens and a Christian worldview. 5. Students will demonstrate the ability to apply research skills to the process of creating media projects. 6. Students will be able to integrate appropriate personnel roles within the creation of various media forms. 7. Students will be able to evaluate the major components of production. 8. Students will create a professional body of work competitive with the marketplace that includes interaction with professionals in the field. MFA in Film & Television, Concentration in Script and Screenwriting 1. Graduate students who integrate their Christian faith into their professional quality media work. 2. Incorporate applied film and television theories and aesthetics into multiple categories of scripts. 3. Produce quality projects from conception to script in a breadth of contemporary formats. 4. Apply research skills to the process of creating media projects. 5. Professionally pitch and present work in a manner that demonstrates a clear understanding of the business side of script and screenwriting. 6. Create a professional body of work competitive with the marketplace that includes interaction with professionals in the field. MA in Film & Television, Concentration in Scriptwriting 1. Graduate students who integrate and apply the Christian faith and Biblical truth and principles to the study and practices of mediated communication. 2. Articulate the process and elements needed for the various aspects of writing for media, which includes development, research, scriptwriting, character development, scene analysis, and storyline development. 3. Incorporate applied film and television theories and aesthetics into scripts. 4. Explain current business practices in script and screenwriting, including model professional pitching techniques. PROGRAM OUTCOMES SPECIFIC TO THE CONTTEMPORARY AMERICAN FILM COURSE Last updated: 3/12/16 2|P a g e 3 On completion of this course students should be able to: 1. Discuss the nature, history and scope of contemporary films and their directors, and explain the functions they perform for diverse audiences and consumers 2. Recognize and analyze how contemporary directors use symbols, images, myths, themes, and codes as they appear and function in film 3. Distinguish various perspectives on faith in film from individual directors, and discuss the dialectics of Christian faith in cinematic culture 4. Demonstrate an understanding of how directors manipulate cultural variables (class, gender and race) as they play in recreating new and traditional narratives. 5. Think critically about the importance relationship of personal faith (or lack of it) to contemporary directors, and articulate a Christian posture and vision about the phenomenon, industry and business of film. Relationship of course to Regent’s Mission Mission: Regent University serves as a center of Christian thought and action to provide excellent education through a Biblical perspective and global context equipping Christian leaders to change the world. 1. Biblical Perspective: In this course, we will study film and television from a Biblical perspective, understanding it as a meaningful expression of human experience, as a means of pursuing God’s truth, and as an act of love and community. The readings and assignments focus on cultivating your understanding of how directors use the art of film and television—what it means to communicate with others through film and television in the written word and thus engage more deeply what it means to be human. In our class dialogue, we will apply Biblical truth to the issues in film and television that are addressed in the course. The writing assignments allow you to develop your skills in film and television criticism, thus practicing the Biblical call to love others (even through the act of creating film and television product brilliantly) and to live in community (even when the community is cultivated through film and television texts). 2. Global Context: In this course, we will study film and television as an expression of the human condition, a method of communicating human experience that crosses the boundaries of time and place. In seeking to understand and appreciate film and television communication by ourselves and others, we will cultivate love and empathy, both of which are essential to interacting in a global context. This class studies exclusively American directors; other classes offer studies of international film directors including British, French, Italian and Chinese directors. SECTION 2 – COURSE REQUIREMENTS Course Learning Outcomes (with match to Program Outcomes) Upon completion of this course, students should be able to: Last updated: 3/12/16 3|P a g e 4 1. Discuss the nature, history and scope of narrative films and explain how their directors perform for diverse audiences and consumers. CLO1 2. Recognize and analyze how American directors use symbols, images, myths, themes and codes of aesthetics as they appear and function in film. CLO2 3. Distinguish various perspectives of different directors as they approach faith in film and video, and discuss the dialectics of Christian faith in cinematic, televisual and internet culture and storytelling. CLO3 4. Demonstrate an understanding of how directors manipulate cultural variables (class, gender and race) as they play in recreating contemporary life and faith. CLO4 5. Think critically about the relationship of personal faith to the cinema, and articulate a Christian posture and vision about the phenomenon of film and television. CLO5 Course Objectives (specific tasks/assignments with match to CLOs) Assignments Assignment 1 first film critique for your group Assignment 2 second film critique for your group Assignment 3 third film critique for your group Assignment 4 half term paper/illustrated Powerpoint Assignment 5 revision Assignment 6 final paper/illustrated Powerpoint Assignment 7 contemporary film visual recognition test. CLO1 x x x Course Learning Outcomes CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 x x x x x x x x x x x CLO5 X x x x x X X How Faith and learning will be integrated in the course. This course will cultivate habits of thought and expression, both written and oral, in-class and online, regarding movies and television programs and their impact upon our Christian faith, worship and action. The course will help students to formulate strategies of infiltration, influence and redemption within the film and television community with people of Christian faith, and with those who lack faith. Course Procedures Attendance – attendance at all classes and active participation is required in order to complete this course. For an eight week course students must attend at least six classes, or for distance students signal their attendance by weekly email postings. Note: international students should consult the Office of International Student Services before registering for a Distance or Modular course. Blackboard Requirements – Daily access to the Internet and email Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc.) version 2007 or later The latest version of a web browser compatible with Blackboard and media players. For assistance, visit the links provided in the Helpful Resources section of the course on Blackboard or contact IT helpdesk via their website, phone 757-352-4076 or email at helpdesk@regent.edu Additional materials (PowerPoint files, quizzes, media and the like) will be provided via Blackboard (see “use of Blackboard” below for more information.) Last updated: 3/12/16 4|P a g e 5 Understand and adhere to the Regent Honor Code found in the Student Handbook. A persistent link can also be found on Blackboard’s “RU Resources” tab. Unless otherwise instructed, all assignments for this course must be submitted via the “Assignment link” found on Blackboard. All files should be submitted using the following naming convention: Your Name_Assignment name_ (e.g. John Smith_Essay 1) Papers should be in MS word format (.docx) compliant with MLA writing style guide; Scripts should be in Final Draft software format. No assignment will be accepted if submitted in any other way that Blackboard. Assignments are due no later than 11.55pm on Sundays. It is recommended that students give themselves a buffer of time before the deadline to allow for trouble-shooting should your upload attempt fail. Students should check the assignment submission page to verify that the submission was successful. Late Assignment PenaltiesLate Assignments will lose one grading point per day late. Assignments more than one week late will not be graded. NOTE: Technical difficulties when submitting to Blackboard will not be accepted unless documented by the IT Helpdesk. The IT Helpdesk is your first point of contact for problems with Blackboard. Deadline extensions will be allowed only when a system issue occurring on Blackboard’s side is documented by Regent University IT department. Class participation– regular participation in classroom and blackboard discussions required each week. Required and Supplemental Resources Author Title ISBN 13 Biskind, Peter Biskind, Peter Easy Riders, raging bulls Down & Dirty pictures Cinema of loneliness Movies that Matter; 9780684857084 9780684862583 Kolker Leonard, Richard 97806848662583 9780829422016 Book Ed./Year 1999 2004 2000 2006 Publisher Required/Optional Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster Req. Oxford Univ. Press Loyola Press Req. Req. Req. Supplemental: Barsotti & Johnson: Finding God in the Movies: 33 films of Reel Faith. Baker Books 2004 Detweiler, Clive: Into the Dark; Seeing the Sacred in Top Films of the 21st Century: Baker Academic 2009 Fraser, Peter: Images of the Passion: the Sacramental Mode in Film. Westport CT: Praeger Last updated: 3/12/16 5|P a g e 6 Johnson, Robert K. Reel Spirituality: Theology and Film in Dialogue 2nd ed. Baker Academic 2006 Marsh & Ortiz, eds.: Explorations in theology and Film. Oxford: Blackwell 1997 Price, Stephen: A New Pot of Gold: Hollywood under the Electronic Rainbow 1980-1989. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press 2002 Reinhartz, Adele: Bible and Cinema: An Introduction. Routledge 2013 Method of Evaluating Student Performance Assignments Assignment 1 Assignment 2 Assignment 3 Assignment 4 Assignment 5 Assignment 6 film critique one film critique two film critique three half term exam/Powerpoint Presentation end of term exam /PowerPoint Presentation film recognition exam March 20 April 3 April 10 April 17 April 24 May 1 TOTAL Points 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000 Weight 10% 10% 10% 20% 40% 10% 100% Grading Scale The following grading scale will be used: Last updated: 3/12/16 Grade Percentage Score Quality Points A 96-100 4.00 A- 93-95 3.67 B+ 90-92 3.33 B 85-89 3.00 B- 81-84 2.67 C+ 78-80 2.33 C 75-77 2.00 Fail C- 71-75 1.67 Fail D+ 68-70 1.33 Fail D 65-68 1.00 Fail D- 60-65 0.07 Fail F 0-59 0.00 6|P a g e 7 Course Schedule NB: by signing up for this course, you agree to view “R” rated films; these are shown because of screenwriting and technical brilliance. If you cannot watch “R” rated films, your instructor will suggest alternative films. Week 1: March 14 to March 20 The End of the Studio System Required reading: Leonard: Movies That Matter; complete book Required viewing: Bonnie & Clyde (1967: Arthur Penn); 2001 – A Space Odyssey (1968 Stanley Kubrick) First critiques posted Sunday March 20 at 11.55pm Week 2: March 21 to March 27 The Hollywood Blockbuster Required reading: Kolker pp 3-105; Biskind: Easy Riders 13-224 Required viewing: Jaws (1975 – Steven Spielberg) Avatar (2009 – James Cameron) Good Friday 25 March and Easter Sunday 27 March: no critiques required Week 3: March 28 to April 3 Vietnam & Its After Effects: the Auteur Cinema Required reading: Kolker: 106-261; Biskind: Easy Riders 225-315 Required viewing: Platoon (1986 Oliver Stone) & Taxi Driver (1976 Martin Scorsese) Second critiques posted Sunday April 3 at 11.55pm Week 4: April 4 to April 10 Auteur cinema: Heroes and Anti-heroes Required reading: Kolker: 262-430; Biskind: Easy Riders 316-446 Required viewing: Nashville (1975 Robert Altman) O Brother Where Art Thou? (2000 Cohen Brothers) Half term paper to be posted Sunday April 10th at 11.55pm Week 5: April 11 to April 17 Guilty Secrets Required reading: Biskind: Down & Dirty Movies 8-154 Required viewing: Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989 Woody Allen) Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004 Michael Gondrey) Last updated: 3/12/16 7|P a g e 8 Third critique to be posted by Sunday April 17 at 11.55pm Week 6: April 18 to April 24 Reading Film through the Lens of Faith or Humanism Required reading: Biskind: Down & Dirty Movies 155-307 Required viewing: Dead Man Walking (1995: Tim Robbins) The Green Mile (1999: Frank Darabont) End-of-term paper to be posted 11.55pm Sunday 24th April Week 7: April 25 to May 1 Required reading; Biskind: Down & Dirty Movies 308-490 Required Viewing: Traffic (2001: Steve Soderbergh); Signs (2002- M.Night Shyamaian). Visual Recognition exam to be posted 11.55 Sunday 1st May. Week 8: May 2 to May 8 Keeping the Faith: Religious Messages in Theatrical Films Required reading; Biskind 316-440 Required viewing: My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002 Joel Wick) Silver Linings Playbook (2012 David O Russell) Fourth 1000 word critique to be posted Sunday 8th March. 1. Film Critiques and dates when they must be submitted. 1. Three one-thousand-word critiques submitted on Blackboard to the three or four members of your group; time allowed one week. Value 10% each; total value 30% of grade First viewing assignments to be critiqued by Sunday 20th March at 11.55pm Alpha Bonnie & Clyde (1967 Arthur Penn) Bravo: Jaws (1968 Steven Spielberg 1975) Charlie: 2001-A Space Odyssey (1968 Stanley Kubrick) Delta: Nashville (1975 Robert Altman) Second Group viewing Assignments to be critiqued by Sunday 3rd April at 11.55pm. Alpha: Platoon (1986 Oliver Stone) Bravo: Taxi Driver (1976 Martin Scorsese) Charlie: Oh Brother Where Art Thou? (2000 Cohen Brothers) Delta: Avatar (2009: James Cameron) Third Group viewing assignments to be critiqued by Sunday 10th April at 11.55pm Last updated: 3/12/16 8|P a g e 9 Alpha: Crimes & Misdemeanors (1989 Woody Allen) Bravo: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004 Michel Gondry) Charlie: My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002 Joel Zwick) Delta: Silver Linings Playbook (2012 David O Russell) 1. Half Term Paper By April 17 “discuss the work of a major American film director before the year 2000 (Penn, Stone, Kubrick, Scorsese, Spielberg, Altman). Must be 10 pages long, MLA style, double spaced with running head. 6 refs, Alternative to written paper. 30 slide PowerPoint. Choose one outstanding director from the period 19681998. Both papers and slides must quote at least 6 academic sources. Value 20% of grade. 3.a. By Sunday April 24th final: major paper 20 to 25 pages: (no longer). “Discuss how one post 1999 individual director has contributed to our understanding of truth in the modern world. Quote extensive examples from films you have seen and at least 10 authorities you have consulted. Value 40% of grade OR 3.b. Provide a 40 slide PowerPoint (or Prezzi) Presentation with embedded film clips on the same subject, and complete list of academic references (minimum 10). If you are permitted to do a team project, the rules specify that each student must cover a specified director in a 6 page academic article with 6 references written by an individual, besides 10 refs and details of film clips used. Value 40% of grade OR 3.c. Research paper: Original Research into Current Christian Film Companies. The joy of graduate school is that you now can become genuine scholars conducting original research for publication. For a strictly limited number of students in this class, I am offering a chance to try your hand at original research into the work of contemporary Christian film and video companies. The work you do will provide material for a new book to be published by New York University Press in 2018. In Spring 2012 I offered this opportunity to members of the CTV604 Redemptive Film Class, and those who took part greatly enjoyed and profited from the experience and all earned good grades. This alternative is only for those who are highly motivated to use internet and print resources for research in a new area; the work required must be submitted in note form, fully referenced in MLA format, the instructor will assign specific research topics for each individual student. Value 40% of grade. Rationale is to demonstrate your ability to do original research, which is a vital aspect of scholarly achievement at the graduate and doctoral levels. You are expected to play a full part in on-line discussions (or classroom) discussions. Please also let me know if there are problems with Blackboard, or other communication difficulties. We want to make this class as enjoyable as possible. HOW TO SUCCEED IN THIS CLASS Write excellent critiques and complete and post them within the 7 day window. Remain more concerned with how the films express theological insights, but not so much with pure theology; are the films you critique expressing truths about God and Jesus in contemporary, relevant and even shocking ways? For on-campus students: If you choose to make presentations, these should not last more than 20 minutes for an individual or 30 minutes for a group presentation, and in group presentations each member of the group must provide a 6 page summary of their arguments with relevant sources. Film and Video Research Essays Last updated: 3/12/16 9|P a g e 10 These may be text only, or text on Powerpoints, or Prezzi, with film clips as examples; always use MLA. A. Thesis: The student’s essay includes a focused, polished thesis and develops a unified, convincing, logical argument about a literary text B. Analysis and Textual Support: The student demonstrates effective skills in analyzing film texts and uses well-chosen, persuasive, and thorough film textual (print or movie) support. This support should include identifying a primary theme of a film text, discussing at least one filmic element (including characterization, symbolism, setting, plot, color & mood, camera, audio & editing qualities), and placing a film text into some type of larger, societal context. C. Reading Comprehension: The student demonstrates familiarity with the vocabulary, sentence structure, and stylistic features of a film text and can effectively discuss them in writing. The student demonstrates knowledge of plot details and/or textual details, and the student articulates an understanding of the meaning of the film text. D. Evidence of Sound Research: The student demonstrates evidence of sound library research, making use of at least ten academic sources. The sources included are those retrieved by good research strategies, including use of the MLA International Bibliography and ILL. These sources are not limited by type, date, or scope. E. Integration of Research and MLA style: The student displays an understanding of the purpose and value of research by using secondary sources to place the essay’s argument in the context of a larger academic discourse. The student effectively integrates the outside sources into the essay, using signal phrases, summaries, paraphrases, quotations, and MLA documentation correctly and effectively. F. Style/Mechanics: The student’s essay 5 (advanced) 4 3 (average) 2 1 (deficient) 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 contains several different types of sentences and uses polished, effective language. The tone and vocabulary are appropriate for the audience, topic, and purpose. The essay conveys an effective, distinct author’s voice. Last updated: 3/12/16 10 | P a g e 11 The essay is free of errors in the convention of the English language. Assessment Rubric for 1000 word film critiques and analyses; usually limited to 1000 words; use MLA format Thesis: The student’s critique includes a focused, polished thesis and develops a unified, convincing, logical argument about a film text. Critiques should not be written as personal opinions, but as third person analyses with at least 3 academic sources. 5 (advanced) 4 3 (average) 2 1 (deficient) Analysis and Textual Support: The student demonstrates effective skills in analyzing film texts and uses well-chosen, persuasive, and thorough textual (& even film clip) support. This support may include identifying a primary theme of a film text, discussing at least one filmic element (including characterization, symbolism, setting, plot, tone, use of camera, audio & audio post, lighting and editing conventions), and placing a literary text into some type of larger, societal context. Reading Comprehension: The student demonstrates familiarity with the visual vocabulary, plot structure, and stylistic features of a film text and can effectively discuss them in writing. The student demonstrates knowledge of plot details and/or film textual details, and the student articulates an understanding of the meaning of the film text. Use of MLA format and style: The student effectively integrates the primary film text source into the essay, using signal phrases, summaries, paraphrases, quotations, and MLA documentation correctly and effectively. The student formats the essay according to MLA style. Style/Mechanics: The student’s essay contains several different types of sentences and uses polished, effective language. The tone and vocabulary are appropriate for the audience, topic, and purpose. The essay conveys an effective, distinct author’s voice. The essay is free of errors in the convention of the English language. 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 Last updated: 3/12/16 11 | P a g e 12 SECTION 3 – POLICIES AND PROCEDURES This next section covers policies related to academic integrity, accommodations, and University policies and procedures. SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION AND THE ARTS MISSION STATEMENT To prepare emerging and established Christian leaders to inspire, enrich and transform the media, the arts, and the academy through excellence and innovation in scholarship and practice. Christian Foundations of Academic Integrity Biblical. Regent University affirms the Biblical commandment of “thou shalt not steal” (Ex. 20:15). In the context of academic integrity, this must be understood in the larger framework of “love thy neighbor as thyself” (Matt. 22:39) as well as “render therefore unto Caesar what are Caesar’s; and unto God what are God’s” (Matt. 22:21). Paul writes from this framework of love and respect when he says, “Pay to all what is owed them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, revenue to whom revenue is owed, respect to whom respect is owed, honor to whom honor is owed” (Rom. 13:7). Each of these passages conveys the social obligation to respect the dignity of both the personhood and the property of those in society. Paul thus prescribes the biblical standard of honest, hard work as a key to respecting each other’s personhood and property. In his letter to the Ephesians, Paul even provides counsel to those who have committed theft, stating, “Let him labor, doing honest work with his own hands, so that he may have something to share with anyone in need” (4:28). As such, the God of the Bible mandates a higher life than the world requires, a life in which Christians participate in the love and dignity God holds for himself as Father, Son, and Spirit. Indeed, even as Christ honors and acknowledges the will of his Father and the works of his Spirit, so should Christians honor and acknowledge the wills and works of those that provide opportunities to edify their minds and hearts with the knowledge and wisdom of sound scholarship. In doing so, Christians follow the biblical precept of integrity that is founded on love and respect and enables them to learn both from one another and those outside the faith. Philosophical. Regent University also affirms the necessity of recognizing the classical virtues when deriving a foundation for academic integrity, particularly the virtue of diligence. The virtues dictate that researchers should consider morality first. In other words, one’s sense of expediency must always follow from that which is right, not from that which is convenient. Cicero comments that, in order to act morally, individuals must act in a manner that prevents themselves from being placed in a position where they must choose between convenience and morality, or, stated differently, into a position where they “consider one thing to be right but not expedient, and another to be expedient but not right” (102). The virtues, therefore, require diligence in order to act morally upright—diligence to plan ahead, diligence to rationally consider the context of the moral situation, and diligence to act biblically not just ethically. For that which is ethical to the world is never necessarily moral before Christ. (Cicero, Marcus Tullius. On Moral Obligations. Trans. John Higginbotham. London: Faber and Faber LTD, 1967. Print.) Legal. Finally, Regent University affirms the necessity of equipping students for the reality of functioning within a society bound by laws, including copyright laws. Paul speaks clearly about a Christian’s responsibility to abide by the laws of the land. He concludes that authority is ultimately from God, so believers must work within that God-ordained system (Rom. 13). Thus, in mastering the art and science of proper attribution of sources, students are participating in the Biblical tradition of exhibiting reverence for the divine institute of law as well as giving honor where honor is due. Last updated: 3/12/16 12 | P a g e 13 Accommodations for Students with Disabilities The policy and intent of Regent University is to fully and completely comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Amendments Act of 2008, to the extent that they apply to the university. Regent University will not discriminate against an otherwise qualified student with a disability in the admissions process, or any academic activity or program, including student-oriented services. Regent University will provide reasonable accommodation to the known physical and mental limitations of a qualified individual with a disability, unless to do so would impose an undue hardship on the operation of the university, or unless it would fundamentally alter a degree or course requirement. Qualified students must request reasonable accommodations for disabilities through the Disability Services Coordinator in Student Services. For information about student records, privacy, and other University policies and procedures, students are directed to the most recent version of the Student Handbook located at http://www.regent.edu/admin/stusrv/docs/StudentHandbook.pdf Suggestions and amendments to Professor Stuart Bennett, email: andrqui@regent.edu. First edition of this syllabus published 01/07/2016 Copyright Regent University 2016 Last updated: 3/12/16 13 | P a g e