Vision Statement We develop educational leaders who create tomorrow's opportunities in a globally engaged society. Mission Statement The Yuma Branch Campus of Northern Arizona University provides opportunities in higher education for the diverse and growing communities of the Lower Colorado River Region and other populations we serve. It is the mission of the Education Department to prepare competent and committed professionals who will make positive differences for children. We support the mission of NAU-Yuma by preparing citizens who understand and value diversity, environmental sustainability, and global engagement EDU 305 Early Childhood Growth & Development Fall 2015 (3 credit hours) Instructor: Susan Stutler, Ph.D. Office: AC 229 Office Hours: T, W, Th 1:00 – 3:45 p.m. . I. Course prerequisites: Acceptance into BSED Elementary Education -Yuma, BAS Early Childhood, or B Interdisciplinary Studies – Early Childhood II. Course description: This course will explore foundations in early growth, development, health, safety & nutrition; birth to age eight, within the context of each of the cognitive, emotional, social, language, and physical domains of human development. The multiple influences on early growth, development and learning, including diverse families and communities, will be examined in order to create healthy, respectful, supportive partnerships, environments, materials, and curricula in accordance with the learning characteristics and needs of young children to foster autonomous, confident learners who are engaged, resilient, adaptable and successful. Aligned to NAEYC standards, AZ Early Learning Standards and to InTASC. III. Student Learning Expectations/Outcomes: A. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the history, theory, & core principles of child growth and development as the foundation of teaching and learning, specifically, how children learn. B. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of key figures in education, psychology, and child development and their contributions to the field of early education and to our understandings of growth, learning & development of young children. C. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of development and learning in the cognitive, emotional, physical, communicative, and adaptive domains of human awareness; the ways that children make meaning in each of these domains in order to build and implement appropriate learning experiences for young children. D. Demonstrate knowledge, understanding of multiple influences on the development of such as heredity and the environment including families, communities, socio-economic, and cultural influences, as well as the learning characteristics and needs of young children in order to create opportunities for children to use language, explore, inquire, experiment, make meaningful choices. Effective Fall 2012 E. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of core principles of child development and the essential concepts and tools of inquiry to design & integrate content, i.e.; math, science, language, social studies, art, movement, and music to foster meaning and connection-making and to nurture positive attitudes toward learning. F. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the core principles of child development and the complex nature of learning to effectively use multiple, appropriate differentiated approaches and instructional strategies to match learning characteristics, needs and strengths of all children. G. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of developmentally appropriate approaches, uses and benefits of assessment, particularly observation and documentation, to implement instruction and build effective learning environments, and create positive and productive partnerships with parents and families. H. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding the core principles of child development to design safe, healthy, respectful environments to foster autonomy, decision-making, initiative, industry, resilience, and adaptability. I. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding that young children grow in diverse families, cultures & communities in order to engage and empower families through learning partnerships that are responsive, respectful and inclusive. J. Demonstrate the knowledge, dispositions and actions of continuous collaboration and learning, critical reflection, professionalism and advocacy for the field of child development. Know, understand and use the professional language of the field. IV. Course structure/approach: A variety of strategies will involve students in meaningful investigations of the history, theories and core principles of child development. Lecture, discussion, collaborative inquiries and presentations, authentic experiences, and class trips to the 5th Annual Early Childhood Fair in Flagstaff, AZ. V. Textbook and required materials: Puckett, M.B., Black, J.K., Wittmer, D.S. & Pertersen, S,H. (2009). The young child: prebirth through age eight. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Merrill. Development from Students are to download and print a copy of the AZ Early Learning Standards: http://www.ade.state.az.us/earlychildhood/downloads/EarlyLearningStandards.pdf VI. Course Outline: Week 1: Introduction. Yesterday and Today – Historical views of child development. Core Principles of Child Growth and development. Begin in-class construction of History of Child Development Timeline. Week 2: Importance of research in child development. Main theories and research methods, designs & challenges. Why study children? What and how we investigate in early child development. Biological development. Heredity, the environment and individual differences. Begin in-class construction of professional “Word Wall” Week 3: Theories of learning and motivation. Piaget, Vygotsky, Bandura, Ericson, Dabrowski, Bronfenbrenner. Constructivism, Social Constructivism, Emotional Development, Positive Disintegration and Ecological Systems Theory. Jigsaw: NAEYC Position Statement on Early Child Development. Continue timeline. Schedule a 2 ½ hour observational visit to the Arizona Western College CDC & Learning Lab during week 3, 4, or 5. Effective Fall 2012 Week 4: Images of child development. Understanding child development through case studies: The early lives of Ted Kaczynski, Maya Angelou. Read and tell activities. Narrative research and the stories of our lives. Continue Word Wall. Week 5: Ages & stages, important periods, patterns, processes & issues of development. Film: “Babies”. Week 6: Guest lecturer: Professor Judith Watkinson. “Brain” research and learning theory. “Children’s Brains are Built for Language Learning, Questioning, & Big Ideas”. The nature of brain physiology and the characteristics of brain development in early childhood. Word Wall. Week 7: No class. Schedule a 2 ½ hour visit to the Child Development Center and Learning Lab at Arizona Western College for sometime during week 7, 8, or 9. Observe and document children interacting with a) materials, b) other children, and c) adults. Use at least two methods of observation and documentation. Week 8: A focus on Piaget’s theory of development. Sensorimotor period and 6 substages: Preoperational stage and the symbolic function substage: Concrete operational stage, centration and conservation; and Formal operations and abstract, idealistic, and logical thinking. Schema, Assimilation and accommodation, organization and equilibrium. In-class Conservation Activities. Week 9: A focus on Vygotsky’s theory of development. The Zone of Proximal Development; Scaffolding; Language and Thought; Cultural Contexts; teaching strategies that align to Vygotsky’s Social Constructivist Theory of Development. In-class practice and “Teach-backs” using ZPD and scaffolding. Week 10: Language and literacy development. Defining language – phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics. From babbling to complex speaking. How do we learn to talk? Emergent reading & writing. The alphabetic principle. Students will share “Alphabet Books”. Phonics, Whole Language, and Developmentally Appropriate Instruction. Week 11: Information processing, attention, memory, thinking & metacognition. Thinking: Critical thinking, scientific thinking (children are naturals!) reasoning & problem-solving. TOM or Theory of Mind. Charting the thinking processes. Week 12: Intelligence & multiple intelligences. Creativity. The content areas (science, math, art, music, movement, language) and multiple intelligences, creativity. Integrating content. What is Inquiry? Authentic learning? Constructivist classrooms. First draft of Position Statement on DAP in Pre-K through 3 classrooms. Continue adding to Timeline, Word Wall. Week 13: No class. Travel to Flagstaff Early Childhood Fair. Week 14: How do we engage, include and empower parents, families, and the community in the education of young children. On-line communication, parent-teacher conferences, continuous communication. Welcoming events that involve parents in the learning community. In collaborative groups, create bulletin boards that will illustrate that the classroom environment and the learning experience is targeting each of the domains of learning, matches and meets the needs of diverse learners, utilizes multiple intelligences, and is made up of Developmentally Appropriate instructional experiences. Week 15: What does it mean to be a professional in the field of early child development? What are our responsibilities? Creating a personal plan for continued professional development. What do we want to learn? What do we need to learn? Opportunities to continue learning…. Effective Fall 2012 Week 16: Final Exam – Newsletters to parents and families. VII. Assessment of Learning Outcomes Students will: A. Participate in all class discussions, activities, field experiences. 60 pts. B. Develop and maintain a professional reflective journal. Journal will be turned in four times over the semester. 40 pts. C. Along with the development of the “Professional Word Wall” in class, create a personal dictionary, “The Language of Early Child Development”, that will hold important terms and vocabulary that you will need to know as an early child professional. 40 pts. D. Develop, write & support a DAP Position Statement. Base your position on what we know about how children learn. Consider the ways that the growth and development of children should impact the design and implementation of learning experiences, instruction & curriculum, the teaching of content, assessment of learning, & the environment. Demonstrate an understanding of the importance of engaging, empowering and including parents with a description of the means you will use to ensure that parents are a powerful and productive partner in their child’s learning. This is the signature assignment for this course. 100 pts. E. Create an “ABC” book that fosters understanding of the Alphabetic Principle and that meets characteristic and/or learning needs in at least one other developmental domains. 80 pts. F. Develop and write your own Plan for Professional Growth. Opportunties for you to continue learning in the field of early childhood include the courses in your degree program and beyond, opportunities for you to share your knowledge and expertise at professional and/or community forums; opportunities to collaborate with peers and colleagues to build and/or improve lessons & curriculum; the creation and maintenance of a professional reflective journal; and opportunities to engage in teacher research such as case studies and action research. priate differences for Pre-K, Kindergarten, and Early Elementary teachers. 80 pts G. Final exam. Classroom newsletters to parents & families. 100 pts. Total Points VIII. Grading System: Points 450 – 500 400-449 350-399 300-349 Percentage 90-100% 80-89% 70-79% 60-69% 500 pts. Grade A B C D National Association for the Education of Young Children
Professional Standards STANDARD 1. PROMOTING CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING 1a: Knowing and understanding young children’s characteristics and needs, from birth - age 8. 1b: Knowing and understanding the multiple influences on early development and learning 1c: Using developmental knowledge to create healthy, respectful, supportive, and challenging learning environments for young children Effective Fall 2012 STANDARD 2. BUILDING FAMILY AND COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIPS 2a: Knowing about and understanding diverse family and community characteristics 2b: Supporting & engaging families and communities through respectful, reciprocal relationships 2c: Involving families and communities in young children’s development and learning. STANDARD 3. OBSERVING, DOCUMENTING, AND ASSESSING TO SUPPORT YOUNG CHILDREN AND FAMILIES 3a: Understanding the goals, benefits, and uses of assessment – including its use in development of appropriate goals, curriculum, and teaching strategies for young children 3b: Knowing about and using observation, documentation, and other appropriate assessment tools and approaches, including the use of technology in documentation, assessment & data collection. 3c: Understanding and practicing responsible assessment to promote positive outcomes for each child, including the use of assistive technology for children with disabilities. 3d: Knowing about assessment partnerships with families and with professional colleagues to build effective learning environments. STANDARD 4. USING DEVELOPMENTALLY EFFECTIVE APPROACHES 4a: Understanding positive relationships and supportive interactions as the foundation of their work with young children 4b: Knowing and understanding effective strategies and tools for early education, including appropriate uses of technology 4c: Using a broad repertoire of developmentally appropriate teaching /learning approaches 4d: Reflecting on own practice to promote positive outcomes for each child STANDARD 5. USING CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TO BUILD MEANINGFUL CURRICULUM 5a: Understanding content knowledge and resources in academic disciplines: language and literacy; the arts – music, creative movement, dance, drama, visual arts; mathematics; science, physical activity, physical education, health and safety; and social studies. 5b: Knowing and using the central concepts, inquiry tools, and structures of content areas or academic disciplines 5c: Using own knowledge, appropriate early learning standards, and other resources to design, implement, and evaluate developmentally meaningful and challenging curriculum for each child. STANDARD 6. BECOMING A PROFESSIONAL 6a: Identifying and involving oneself with the early childhood field 6b: Knowing about and upholding ethical standards and early childhood professional guidelines 6c: Engaging in continuous, collaborative learning to inform practice; using technology effectively with young children, with peers, and as a professional resource. 6d: Integrating knowledgeable, reflective, and critical perspectives on early education 6e: Engaging in informed advocacy for young children and the early childhood profession STANDARD 7. EARLY CHILDHOOD FIELD EXPERIENCES 7a. Opportunities to observe and practice in at least two of the three early childhood age groups (birth – age 3, 3-5, 5-8) 7b. Opportunities to observe and practice in at least two of the three main types of early education settings (early school grades, child care centers and homes, Head Start prog Northern Arizona University Policy Statements http://nau.edu/OCLDAA/_Forms/UCC/SyllabusPolicyStmts2-2014/ Effective Fall 2012