Spanish 2 Final Exam Study Guide 2015 Para Empezar 1. How do you conjugate the verb ser? What does the acronym DOCTOR represent?—page 5 (also on class notes) 2. What are the appropriate endings for –ar, –er and –ir verbs in the present tense?—page 9 Chapter 1A—review the vocabulary on page 40 3. Poder, empezar, almorzar, dormir, entender, jugar, pensar, preferir, querer, repetir, servir and pedir are all stem-changing verbs. What are the original stems of these verbs, and what do they change to? Which form of the conjugated verb does not receive the stem change?—page 27 4. What do the following affirmative words mean and what are their opposite (negative) words (in Spanish)?: alguien, algo, algún, siempre, también—page 31 Chapter 1B—review the vocabulary on page 68 5. When comparing people or things that are equal to one another, you use the expression _____. To say “as much as” or “as many as”, you use ______. 6. What do the verbs saber and conocer both mean? The yo form for both of these verbs is irregular. What are they? In which situations would you use saber instead of conocer? And vice versa?—page 56 7. What is the time expression we use to say how long something has been happening? What is the expression we use to ask how long something has been happening? Translate the following sentence into Spanish: I have played tennis for ten years.—page 58 Chapter 2A—review the vocabulary on page 96 8. When do you use reflexive verbs? What are the 6 reflexive pronouns (draw them on a chart)? Write an example sentence, using a reflexive verb/pronoun.—page 80 9. How do you conjugate the verbs ser and estar? What do they both mean? When do you use each verb?— page 86 10. What are the possessive adjectives for my, your, his/her, our, their? Why are there 4 options for each?— page 88 Chapter 2B—review the vocabulary on page 124 11. What are the preterite endings for –ar, -er, & -ir verbs? Put them in chart format.—page 110 12. What are the 4 demonstrative adjectives for things that are close? For things that are further away? For things that are really far away?—page 114 13. Use an adjective as a noun in 2 sentences.—page 116 Chapter 3A—review the vocabulary on page 152 14. What is a direct object pronoun? Write a sentence in English and circle the direct object. Write this same sentence in Spanish, using a direct object pronoun.—page 138 15. How are ir and ser conjugated in the preterite?—page 140 16. What are the stems of the following verbs in the preterite tense? Hacer, tener, estar, poder—page 142 Chapter 3B—review the vocabulary on page 180 17. What are the “Vin Deisel” commands? What are the infinitives in Spanish? What are the affirmative tú commands? What do they mean in English?—page 168 18. Write 3 sentences using verbs that are irregular in the present progressive forms.—page 171 Chapter 4A—review the vocabulary on page 208 19. When do you use the imperfect tense? Conjugate the following verbs in the imperfect tense: creer, montar, escribir—page 194 20. Conjugate the following verbs in the imperfect tense: ser, ir, ver—page 196 21. What is an indirect object pronoun? Write a sentence in English and circle the direct object. Write this same sentence in Spanish, using an indirect object pronoun.—page 198 Chapter 4B 22. What are 4 reasons you would use the imperfect tense?—page 219 23. What 2 pronouns are used to express reciprocal actions? What are reciprocal actions? Write a sentence in English that uses a reciprocal verb. Translate this same sentence into Spanish. Spanish 2 Final Exam Study Guide Chapter 6A/B 24. Review the vocabulary for television and movies. How are verbs like “gustar” used. P. 291 25. Review the preterit of –ir stem-changing verbs p. 302 26. Review reflexive verbs p. 305 2015