Mr. Tirrito Presents…
STUDY GUIDE—USE YOUR FLASHCARDS
AND ALL HANDOUTS.
TEST ON THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 18!
If you don’t have index cards, cut up loose-leaf
paper. Just get them done and start studying!
Before 1517
Reformation
Rumblings
Luther
Reformation
Women
English
Reformation
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Living in the Alps,
these pre-Reformation Christians
outside the
Roman Catholic Church
got excited when they heard
about the Reformation, then
teamed up with the Calvinists
because of their similar beliefs
Who are the
Waldensians
?
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An early Reformer who
translated the Bible into English
in the late 1300s;
the Roman Catholic Church
dug up his body to burn it
thirty years after he died
Who is
John Wycliffe
?
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In 1415,
a hundred years before Luther,
this early Czech Reformer was
burned at the stake
for allowing the laity to drink from
the communion cup
Who is
John Huss
?
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In the days of Luther, the
Roman Catholic Church
sold these documents,
saying that whoever
bought them would not be
punished after death for
his or her sins
What is an
indulgence
?
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DAILY DOUBLE
What Staupitz
and an old monk told
a troubled young Luther
he must do
to find peace with God
What are
“Look…to the blood which
[Jesus] has shed for you”
and
“Believe that
there is forgiveness
for [your] own sins”
?
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Infamous
indulgence seller whose
high pressure sales tactics
took advantage
of many poor people
and
angered Martin Luther
Who is
Johann Tetzel
?
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Pope who ordered the
Roman Catholic Church
to sell indulgences
to help build
St. Peter’s Basilica in
Rome
Who is
Leo X
?
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DAILY DOUBLE
Two reasons why
the Pope allowed
John Tetzel
to sell indulgences
What is
To help Albert of Mainz raise
enough money to give a bribe
to the Pope
AND
To raise money to build
St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome
?
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The
Protestant Reformation
began in this
modern day country
What is
Germany
?
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His 95 Theses protesting against
the sale of indulgences
sparked the birth of
the Reformation
DOUBLE THE POINTS IF YOU
CAN NAME THE EXACT DATE!
Who is
Martin Luther
DATE:
October 31, 1517
?
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Luther believed that
since people are too
sinful to earn
salvation, this is the
only way that God
can save them
What is
by faith alone
in Christ alone
?
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Vocabulary term for
when the Pope
TOOK AWAY LUTHER’S
MEMBERSHIP
in the
Roman Catholic Church
What is
excommunicated
?
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Holy Roman Emperor
who put Luther on trial
for heresy and declared
him an outlaw
Who is
Charles V
?
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He kidnapped
Martin Luther
to protect him from
being captured and killed
by his enemies
Who is
Prince Frederick
the Wise
of Saxony
?
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Luther said that the Bible, not
the Pope, should have the
final say about what to
believe and how to live.
He challenged the Pope’s
POWER, or
, and
said the Bible alone should
be the final
.
What is
authority
?
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English queen who sought
religious compromise
by reestablishing
the Church of England
with Protestant beliefs,
but a service that
still “looked” Catholic
Who is
Elizabeth I
?
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Runaway nun who
had become a
Protestant and
married
Martin Luther
Who is
Katharina (“Katie”)
von Bora
?
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Henry VIII’s second wife;
he beheaded her
on false charges
after she gave birth
to a daughter
instead of a son
Who is
Anne Boleyn
?
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English queen
remembered
for her “bloody”
actions
Who is
Mary Tudor
?
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How did Queen Mary
Tudor try to destroy
Protestantism in England?
How did her actions
backfire?
What is
She burned 288 Protestant men, women,
and children at the stake
Her actions made English Protestants
hate the Roman Catholic Church
for generations, and even
disgusted many ordinary Catholics
who were upset
seeing their Protestant neighbors killed
?
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King who married
six wives in his
quest for a strong
male heir
Who is
Henry VIII
?
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Henry VIII tried to
get the Pope to
his first marriage to
Catherine of Aragon
and declare that it
never existed legally
What is
annul
?
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What Henry VIII did
to William Tyndale
for translating the
Bible into English
What is
burned Tyndale at
the stake
?
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Another name for the
Protestant Church of
England
What is the
Anglican
Church
?
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English Protestants
who wanted to purify
the Anglican Church
of anything “Catholic”
Who are the
Puritans
?
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