Employability: Professional Career Start Strategies & Job Search Olivia Doyle WELCOME 23 June 2015 Swinburne Olivia Doyle International Student Advisor - Employability International Student Life Tel 9214 8248 Email odoyle@swin.edu.au Katrina Sardellis Global Career Adviser Centre for Career Development Tel 9214 5360 Email ksardellis@swin.edu.au SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 2 Swinburne Overview of program Aim To provide you with useful insights to build your employability and launch your professional career Themes - Communication - Networking for success - Career planning & research strategies - Job readiness - Job search strategies “learning to search outside the square” Program agenda Swinburne Tuesday 23 June 9.30 am Welcome - Your professional career starts NOW 10 am Guest speaker: Issues impacting international student employment – Dr Cate Gribble 10.45 am Break 11 am Job search strategies (including LinkedIn) 11.30 am Writing effective resumes and cover letters 12.30 pm Lunch 1.30 pm Guest speaker: Dr Mark Finn - Cross cultural communication strategies 2.15 Interview skills 2.45 pm Break 3 pm Employer insights - Mr Kane Fetterplace, Managing Director Annex Holdings & Ms Sally Di Martino, Head of HR EISAI 3.30 pm Swinburne support services & close Swinburne Presentation can be accessed at: Yourslides professional career starts NOW UPDATE LINK http://www.swinburne.edu.au/careers/pep 5 Your professional career starts now Swinburne Why you should focus on your career while at university It’s not easy to find professional employment in Australia in the current crowded employment market ‘International students are too focused on their studies and think about careers and employment too late in the careers lifecycle.’ Rob Lawrence, Improving the employment outcomes of international students’ 2013 ‘Professional experience provides a point of differentiation in highly competitive global labour markets.’ Blackmore et al, Australian international graduates & the transition to employment’ 2014 SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 6 What is professional experience Swinburne Professional experience is more than employment International student often align employability only with employment – it encompasses much more! You can demonstrate your commitment, skills, abilities by getting involved in a diverse range of events & activities SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 7 Why your professional career starts now Swinburne It is challenging to find professional employment in Australia and internationally Make the most of the 2 + years at Swinburne to build your key employability skills Contacts / network 8 What skills and attributes do employers look for in a graduate…. Employer expectations activity Rank Jumbled Key Selection Criteria Teamwork skills Aptitude Leadership skills Cultural fit Adaptable Communication skills Academic results Interpersonal skills Work experience Motivational fit SSourource Swinburne Employer expectations activity Swinburne The survey results in the table have been jumbled Work in pairs or with a group Match the Key Selection Criteria to the correct rank by listing the corresponding numbers in the left-hand column (ranking 1 being most important to 10 being least important) Employer expectations activity - ANSWERS RANK Ordered Key Selection Criteria 1 Communication skills 49% 2 Academic results 24% 3 Teamwork skills 22% 4 Aptitude 22% 5 Interpersonal skills 21% 6 Leadership skills 20% 7 Work experience 20% 8 Cultural fit 19% 9 Motivational fit 18% 10 Adaptable 14% Source: Graduate Outlook 2014, Graduate Careers Australia Swinburne Australian employability skills Swinburne The Australian government research has identified 8 key employability skills which are vital to work on during your studies: Communication Teamwork Problem solving Initiative and enterprise Planning and organising Self management Learning Technology International employer skills expectations Swinburne 14 Self reflection Swinburne Think about your own skills in these key areas How do your skills compare? How are you working to further develop your skills? Do your own self assessment and put together a development action plan 15 Swinburne Text line Announcing International Student SKILL DEVELOPMENT SEMINARS commencing Semester 2 2015 16 International student employability SKILLL development seminar series Swinburne Seminars Essential graduate employability skills to build your career Soft skills employers expect Tactics to build your skills while you study Communication skills for the workplace Meetings, phone calls, emails and other communications in a professional setting Polish your verbal communication style Contemporary business writing principles Enhancing your performance in work teams Strategies for working effectively in teams Business skills & etiquette Navigating the modern workplace Using emotional intelligence in the workplace Strong emotional intelligence is a key to business and career success Interact effectively with others Develop strong relationships Manage conflict Personal motivation Registration: www.swinburne.edu.au/student/international/careers 17 International student employability seminars Winter Term Seminar Swinburne When Building your own employability – entrepreneurial success stories ALUMNI GUEST SPEAKER PANEL Ravi Bhatia Founder of Primus Mick Saddler Managing Director Sopac IT Solutions Ruben Ramdhony Wednesday 1 July 3.30 – 5 pm LANT3K IT Solutions Employability: Secrets of my career success with former Swinburne Thursday 9 July international students 3.30 – 5 pm ALUMNI GUEST SPEAKER PANEL Dro Poleg IT & Design Wei Lei Long International business Vicki Fengyi Marketing Amrish Jusrut Accounting Doctoral and masters research candidates: Thursday 23 July Career planning strategies to enhance your employability 3.30 – 5 pm Registration: www.swinburne.edu.au/student/international/careers 18 Meet Ella Chan • Former international Master of IT student at Swinburne University • Now Senior Business Analyst with large Australian consulting company • While at uni Ella: > > > > > > > > > > > Really made an effort to understand the Australian community Moved into a flat with local students Attended lots of social events with Australians Joined uni clubs- was Vice President of the IT Society Barracked for a footy team Part time job at McDonalds Started own IT support business Volunteer website developer for Hawthorn Community House Joined group projects with local students Joined Australian Computer Society and attended events Developed strong IT skills – Excel, Access etc Meet Anh Nguyen • Former international Bachelor of Business student at Swinburne University • Now part time accounts clerk still looking for full time professional employment • While at uni Anh: > > > > > Focussed hard on his studies – gained a credit average Lived with Vietnamese relatives Worked part time in family Vietnamese restaurant Played soccer in a Vietnamese student team Joined uni group project teams with other international students Which international student are you? What can you do to improve your employability? Guest speaker Swinburne Dr Cate Gribble Senior Research Fellow Centre Research Educational Futures and Innovation Faculty of Arts & Education Deakin University 22 Employability: Professional Career Start Strategies & Job Search Olivia Doyle JOB SEARCH STRATEGIES 23 June 2015 Swinburne Text line Job search strategies for professional employment 24 Your professional career starts now! Swinburne Why you should focus on your career while at university It’s not easy to find professional employment in Australia in the current crowded employment market ‘International students are too focused on their studies and think about careers and employment too late in the careers lifecycle.’ Rob Lawrence, Improving the employment outcomes of international students’ 2013 ‘Professional experience provides a point of differentiation in highly competitive global labour markets.’ Blackmore et al, Australian international graduates & the transition to employment’ 2014 SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 25 Swinburne Job search Combination approach is best = Advertised + Non Advertised job opportunities SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 26 Diverse graduate approaches to finding employment Swinburne Advertisement on the internet Consulting family and or friends Using university careers service Direct approach to an employer Using work contacts or networks An approach by an employer Careers fair or information session Other university source (such as faculties or lecturers) Advertisement in a newspaper or other print media Registering with an employment agency Via resume posted on the internet Other 26% 15% 11% 9% 6% 7% 6% 5% 4% 4% 1% 7% Graduate Careers Australia 2012 **** Networking is vital! SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 27 Professional job search strategies Swinburne • As a general rule, companies do not advertise unless they really have to • Companies advertise because they do not know of a suitable person So up to 80% of jobs are never advertised…. ……networking is the key 28 Key steps for professional job search Swinburne Step 1 Plan & research Revisit your career vision to gain clarity about the job and industries you wish to target The economic realities of the 21st century means you need an ideal plan of action plus a second and third option to help you achieve your career goals. Understand the market – where is there demand? Prepare your job search tool kit Step 2 Explore all job possibilities Step 3 Implement both pre & post graduation job search strategies SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 29 Swinburne Pre graduation job search strategies SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 30 Pre graduation job search Swinburne Ideally start graduate job search at the start of final year in line with Australian graduate recruitment cycle Check out international graduate recruitment cycles (SE Asian cycle is from September) Make connections and network – focus of this session SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 31 Pre-graduation Internships / cadetships / vacation work Swinburne Many organisations have become more strategic in their approaches to graduate employment using internships / cadetships to ‘try before they buy’ This enables employers to gain much more insight into the suitability of a potential employee compared with the traditional recruitment process Offers students opportunity to determine if the organisation matches their own values, interests and long term career aspirations Many internships run during summer vacation period and are advertised mid year eg May onwards Swinburne includes internship opportunities in a range of courses & as stand alone opportunities SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 32 TAKE CARE - Internships Swinburne Internships should be paid unless they are: - with a not for profit organisation - part of a recognised study program - involve educational and learning outcomes for your benefit Before participating: - do thorough research - ensure the placement will be of benefit to you - be cautious of those for which you have to pay Fair Work Australia – useful fact sheet: http://www.fairwork.gov.au/resources/fact-sheets/employerobligations/pages/unpaid-work-fact-sheet SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 33 Pre-graduation insight programs Swinburne Some organisations offer structured insight programs to showcase opportunities Follow organisations of interest to you on social media & websites to check what may be on offer EXAMPLE PwC Technology Academy is a one to two day development program that gives practical experience and exposure to our technology teams. The program is open to students currently studying a technologyrelated degree. Students build their employability, technical and commercial skills and get an understanding of where a technology career at PwC could take and get the opportunity to expand networks with business leaders OPEN TO INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 34 Part time / casual / contract / temp employment related to your study discipline Swinburne Great way to enhance your experience and build useful networks for the future Sourcing tips: - Networking with lecturers, professional associations - Register with employment agencies - Create opportunities with current hospitality etc employer Eg bookkeeping, website, flyers, recruitment, policy manuals etc - Job databases eg SwinEmploy, Seek, Spot Jobs, Hippo etc - Volunteering with not for profit organisation in a career related role SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 35 Graduate Jobs Swinburne Graduate programs - Structured professional development programs in large organisations for new graduates - Applications usually submitted a year in advance Graduate positions - Individual positions offered by organisations of all sizes to students who are soon to graduate/have finished their studies - Advertised on job boards, company websites or social media **Often difficult for international students to compete SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 36 Be creative - network Swinburne Actively look for opportunities to make connections and gain experience More networking tips at end of session SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 37 Swinburne Post graduation job search strategies SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 38 Post graduation job search strategies Swinburne ‘In the past many graduates could expect to have an entry level, full time position in their field by the end of the summer after graduation, however, the current economy is still recovering and many recent grads will have a longer search’ GRADUATE RECRUITER, ENGINEERING INDUSTRY TIPS Finding a job, is a job in itself Adopt a systematic approach incorporating quality, tailored formal applications and networking Keep a logical job search record sheet Be creative about the roles you target SMEs offer great opportunities for international students Look for pathway positions Remember your first job won’t be your last SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 39 Thinking outside the square Swinburne Tapping Text line into the hidden job market - Don’t target large corporations with PR restrictions! - Find your niche market and role through research Target key companies Tailor skill set & resume to skills needed - Be flexible and take opportunities or risks - Manage your / family expectations Swinburne Target organisations with links to your home country Identify links via: • • • • • • Australia China Business Council Australian Chinese Association Australian Malaysian Business Council Australia India Business Council – Vic Australia Vietnam Business Council Australian Chamber of Commerce - Eg Singapore, Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Beijing Large multinational companies may also be more likely to employ you via your home country Career options Swinburne Don’t restrict your career choices to Australia or your home country You are a global citizen in a global job market Gain maximum value from your work experience in the early years of your career Don’t waste time on low value added employment – first 3 – 5 years is a key period to lay the foundations of your career 42 Print media Swinburne - The Age – esp. Saturdays - The Australian – national focus - The Financial Review – more specialist / senior - Specialist industry publications - Regional papers Job search databases Swinburne A lot of competition when applying for widely advertised positions Typically used Australian databases Seek GradConnection Unigrad GradAustralia Jobseeker Monster Australian Jobsearch 44 Swinburne 45 Swinburne 46 Swinburne Also includes: - Resume / cv guidelines Interviewing advice Work permits & visas Cultural advice 47 Recruitment / employment agencies Swinburne - Recruit candidates for jobs on behalf of employers - Are paid by employers - Have a database of candidates – so may not always advertise - Recruit for full time, part time, contract, casual jobs - Refer to CCD website for agency listed related to your studies Eg Hays, Talent2, Mosaic - Often specialise in certain areas Eg IT, Accounting, Marketing, Logistics, Trade etc Useful graduate employment sources Swinburne Employment fairs The Big Meet Held each March & features over 100 employers Professional Association Fairs Engineers Australia held March / April & features over 70 employers CPA Accounting fair Grad Connection Job search platform connecting employers and students www.gradconnection.com.au Employment guides & websites Graduate Opportunities www.graduateopportunities.com.au Unigrad www.unigrad.com.au Whirlpool Online graduate discussion forum SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 49 Discipline specific job search websites Swinburne Accounting/Finance efinancial careers www.efinancialcareers.com Social Science/Psychology Job seeker www.jobseeker.org.au Ethical jobs www.ethicaljobs.com.au Design/Media Pedestrian TV www.pedestrian.tv The loop www.loop.com.au SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 50 Discipline specific job search websites Swinburne Engineering/Aviation Eng Jobs www.engjobs.net.au Human Resource Management Jobs in HR www.jobsinhr.com.au Science New Scientist http://jobs.newscientist.com/en-au/ SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 51 Swinburne Consider opportunities in regional and rural areas – can expand your career development and employment options Additional visa availability SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN Networking – the essential career skill Swinburne 53 Why network? Swinburne “Networking accounts for about 87% of business in the marketplace, yet many people continue to neglect networking and fail to see it as a vital business and career building skill” Henderson, How to Master Networking Great way to research industry / positions, get introductions and advice Networking can uncover ‘foot-in-the-door’ opportunities: work experience, casual/part-time, temp employment Demonstrates initiative, drive and a positive attitude Power to market yourself proactively to the job you want International student networking event Swinburne Thursday 20 August Meet employers from diverse fields and gain insights into the Australian workplace Pre-event ‘Networking Strategies’ seminar Date TBC Register: www.swinburne.edu.au/student/international/careers 55 Perspectives on the recruitment process The way a typical employer prefers to fill a job The way a typical job seeker prefers looking for a job Responding to a job advertisement From within the company Placing a job advertisement Swinburne Using their networks Using an agency Using an agency Using their networks From within the company 56 Job search skills for professional employment Swinburne Social networking LinkedIn Facebook Why? All have functions for job search, uploading applications and getting in touch with people who can help get you on the track to a brilliant career https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hh0Xa397uGY Centre for Career Development can advise on your LinkedIn profile Job search for professional employment Swinburne Professional associations Text line • • • • Membership based organisations that represent their members in an industry / occupation Great networking opportunities Eg Australian Computer Society, Institute of Engineers, CPA Great benefits: Tax deductible Keep you up-to-date Demonstrate your interest / passion Career resources Conferences / meetings Student memberships and sub groups Magazines Friendships and social activities 58 Swinburne Unsolicited employer applications / ‘cold calling’ You approach employers directly! But first do your RESEARCH Advantages Target your dream employers Less competition Demonstrates initiative Contact can be made via: Telephone Social media Email In person Disadvantages Time consuming Low success rate Requires confidence and strong oral skills Practice before ringing 59 Job search skills for professional employment Swinburne Cold calling tips - Approach organisations you are interested in / have knowledge of - Referrals are useful - Identify a key contact – eg via LinkedIn - You need to be professional in your contact - Expect some rejection - Always send a ‘tailored’ cover letter and resume - Follow up via telephone or email 60 Informational interviewing Swinburne - Involves speaking with people currently in a job, organisation or field that interests you - Develops your network of contacts - Helps you make informed decisions about your career and the related industry - Provides an opportunity for your to impress potential employers - Get recommendations of who to contact from lecturers or via Professional Associations, friends or family Final job search tips Swinburne Start early! It takes initiative, persistence, motivation and adaptation to find the job you want – more often than not, it won’t just fall in your lap! Politely ask for feedback from employers on why you didn’t make the cut If you don’t get that first job – or the second, fifth, even tenth – don’t give up! You’re not the only one who has struggled SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY | INNOVATION | BUSINESS | DESIGN 62 Swinburne Questions / share your experiences?