World History Final Study Guide Imperialism and Independence Imperialism Direct Control Indirect control Sphere of influence White Man’s Burden Dr. David Livingstone British East India Company Raj Sepoy Rebellion Menelik II Opium Wars Berlin Conference Mohandas K. Gandhi Civil Disobedience Nelson Mandela Apartheid Rwandan Genocide Otto von Bismarck King Victor Emmanuel II What were the reasons why certain nations imperialized weaker ones? What were the positive and negative aspects of imperialism for the weaker nation? Who was to blame for the Irish Potato Famine? After these nations gained independence from the mother countries, they endured many issues. What issues did each of them endure politically? Economically? Socially? World War I Czar Nicholas II Archduke Franz Ferdinand Trench Warfare Kaiser Wilhelm II Treaty of Versailles Allied Powers Central Powers What were the main causes of WWI? Explain each in detail. What types of weapons made WWI so deadly? How did normal civilians help the war effort? What was it like to be fighting in World War I? World War II and the Holocaust Fascism Beliefs of the Nazi Party Anti-Semitism Nuremberg Laws Kristallnacht Ghettos Final Solution/Holocaust Luftwaffe Appeasement Vichy Regime Operation Barbarossa Blitz Luftwaffe Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Blitzkrieg Nanking Massacre Kamikazes What were the reasons why the Treaty of Versailles caused so many people to support radical groups such as the communists or the Nazis in Germany? What other reasons were there in the 1920s and 1930s? How did small anti-Semitism within Germany and Europe eventually lead to Hitler’s extermination of Judaism? What were the difference between concentration camps and extermination camps? What technology or weaponry influenced the outcome of WWII? Be able to explain various examples? Rise and Fall of Communism, Religious Fundamentalism, and Other Radical Beliefs Social Darwinism Zionism Marxism Communism Russian Revolution Vladimir Lenin Josef Stalin Cold War Korean War Vietnam War Khmer Rouge Nikita Khrushchev Glasnost Perestroika Arab-Israeli Conflict Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Intifada Taliban Al Qaeda Mao Zedong What were the differences in beliefs between democratic and communist nations? What did the Soviet Union and the United States disagree with after World War II? What was it like to be living in a communist nation during this time period? Be able to give various examples from the Soviet Union, China, Eastern European nations, Cambodia, etc. What caused the downfall of the Soviet Union? What was the proper etiquette for women during the Victorian Age? How and why did women begin to fight the system?