WORKOUT Everyday workout required Assessment 1 TO BE Present & Past Affirmation Present. Fill in is, are, He’s, She’s, l’m, They’re. How _____ your mum? — _______ fine, thanks. How _____ your parents? — _____ OK. How _____ you? — _____ very well, thank you. How _____ your uncle? — _____ fine, thanks. How _____ your children? — _____ OK. How _____ Liz? — _____ fine, thanks. How _____ your cousin? — _____ very well, thank you Write in was / were The third day _______ Wednesday. The boys _______ in the swimming-pool. Steve _______ the fastest swimmer! On Thursday we _______ at the circus! The bears _______ funny! The fifth day _______ Friday. In the morning we _______ in the zoo. 2 Assessment 2 TO BE Present & Past Affirmation & Negative Write in is / isn’t, are / aren’t, am / ’m not. I __________ lazy. My friend ___________ naughty. My granny___________ kind. My granddad ___________clever. My teachers___________ funny. I___________ a bad pupil. Were/ was «When you ________ a small child, _________ you happy?» «Yes, I ________. I (not)________ very happy.» They (not) ________ ready for the lesson last Tuesday. The days_________ cold and wet last September. There ________20 pupils in our class last year. 3 Assessment 3 TO BE Present & Past Affirmation & Questions The verb to be. Insert appropriate present forms. A: Hi, Alex. How (1) _________ you? B: Hello David. I (2) _________ fine and how (3) _________ you doing? A: I (4) _________doing fine. B: How (5) _________ your sister? Where (6) _________she now? A: She (7) _________ in London. She (8) _________learning English there. B: Really? That (9) _________wonderful! How about your parents? A; They (10) _________ fine too. They (11) _________ in Cyprus now. B: (12) _________ you busy tonight? A: Not really, why? B: We (13) _________ having a party. Would you like to come? A: I’d love to. B: Then come to our place at 7:00 p.m. Write in was / were _______ your mum tired yesterday? _______ you hungry yesterday evening? _______ it cold yesterday? _______ your teacher sad yesterday? _______ your pet hungry yesterday? 4 Assessment 4 TO BE Present & Past Revision Present Simple Fred _____ thirteen now. «____ you English? «No, l _________. Her name _____ Ann. «______ David a good friend?» «Yes, he _______». __________ these men doctors? «You_______ from Belarus, _________ you?» «Yes, that______right». There__________ a nice lake in the forest. Let’s go! There ________no more questions, _________there? Past Simple «When you ________ a small child, _________ you happy?» «Yes, I ________. I ________ very happy.» They (not) ________ ready for the lesson last Tuesday. The days_________ cold and wet last September. There ________20 pupils in our class last year. 5 Assessment 5 Continuous Present & Past Affirmation Present Continuous. I'm in the park. I can see some children. They ____ playing volleyball. There's my friend Greg! He ____ reading a book. The girl ____ eating a sandwich. The boy and the dog ____ playing with a ball. They can't see me because I ____ sitting in a tree. What ___ you doing? ____ you listening to me? Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в фоpму Past Continuous. While I ___________ (to copy) the exercise, my friends __________ (to describe) a picture. When we came in, the children __________ (to clean) their desks. We met her at the bus stop. She ___________ (to wait) for the bus. Some of the children ________ (to ski) while other children ___________ (to skate). Everybody __________ (to have) a lot of fun. When we came the family ________ (to get) everything ready for Christmas. Bob and Helen _________ (to decorate) the Christmas tree. The girls _________ (to feed) the birds in the garden while the boys _______ (to make) a bird-house. 6 Assessment 6 Continuous Present & Past Negative Make up negative sentences in Present Progressive. the sofa / Sam / is / on / not / sitting. Are / playing / not / the cats. cooking / Mother / not / my / is Reading / friends / her / are / not Дайте краткие и полные отрицательные ответы на вопросы в Past Continuous. Were you going to the cinema at 7 o’clock? Were you having dinner at 2 o’clock? Was your friend sitting in the yard when you saw him? Was your mother cooking when you came home? Was your sister reading when you called her? Were the children sitting at their desks when you entered the classroom? Were the little children running along the corridor when the lesson began? Were you doing your homework at 7 o’clock last night? Was your father working in the garden when you asked him to dinner? 7 Make up questions. now / Tom / coffee / is / drinking? playing / Now / the / boys / are? the / skipping / girl / now / is? the / eating / fish / cats / are? Assessment 7 Continuous Present & Past Questions Задайте вопросы к предложениям, используя слова и фразы в скобках. Ответьте на вопросы. Все в Past Continuous. When I went into the yard, the boys were playing, (football) When we were playing, Bob was shouting. (loudly) I met Victor in the street. He was running quickly, (where) The weather was fine, the sun was shining, (all day) Nick was watching his little sister in the garden. (why) His sister was helping him to pack his things when I came, (what things) They were cooking dinner at that time, (with whom) I was waiting for him at 3 o’clock yesterday. (where) He was looking for something when I came in. (what) They were laughing when I entered the classroom. (why) 8 Assessment 8 Simple Present & Past Affirmation Put the verbs in the Present Simple form. One fly_____________ (to fly) , two flies _____________ (to fly). One girl _____________ (to cry), four girls _____________ (to cry). When a wolf _____________ (to see) the moon, it _____________ (to begin) to howl (выть). Wolves and sheep _____________ (to be) never friends. Our hens _____________ (to lay [откладывать]) a lot of eggs. Boys _____________ (to fight) and_____________ (to shout). That boy _____________ (to try) to catch some balls. These girls _____________ (to try) to run away from an angry turkey. If one goose _____________ (to have) one tooth, how many teeth _____________ (to have) thirteen geese? Вставьте подходящий глагол в форме Past Simple. be (2), feed, take, start, visit, listen The children went to London. The Tour ________at Hyde Park in the morning. The children_______the ducks and squirrels there. Then they ________photos of Trafalgar Square. The next stop __________the British Museum. They also ___________ the Tower of London. The children _______to the famous bell Big Ben. In the evening they ________ very tired. 9 Assessment 9 Simple Present & Past Negative Дайте краткие отрицательные ответы. Give short negative answers. Do you watch the news? Does your mum like horror films? Do your parents like comedies? Does your friend like nature programmes? Does your teacher like music programmes? Дайте краткие jотрицательные ответы. Did you knock at his door? Did you stay in the house? Did you talk about your holiday? Did he tell you any jokes? Did you have dinner with him? Did you watch TV? Did he show you his things? Did you play any games? Did you go to the yard? Did you walk in the streets? 10 Assessment 10 Simple Present & Past Questions Задайте вопросы. Используя do или does. Дайте краткие ответы. Ask your friend about what Yan and Nick do in the Polish camp. Write questions using do or does. Give short answers. E.g. Do they speak English in the camp every ? — Yes, they do. (No, they don’t). 1. Yan / speak English / in the camp / every day? 2. he / play / board games? 3. Nick / eat / Polish food / in the camp? 4. they / go hiking? 5. children / go / on a trip / every day? 6. Nick / have / English classes / every afternoon? 7. they / sometimes / sit / by the fire / or / round the Christmas tree? Вставьте was, were, did. 1. When________ Mother's Day last year? — It _______ in April. 2. What ____ you do? — We made a cake and cards for Mum. 3. ________ Mum happy? — Yes, she _________. 4. Who _______ you invite? — Our grandparents. 5. What _______ you give to your granny? - Flowers. 6. ________ you tired? — No, we weren't. 11 Assessment 11 Perfect Present & Past Affirmation Пользуясь опорными словами, a также словами for и since составьте предложения в Present Perfect Simple. Kate/be/in bed/a long time. She / not eat / anything / this morning. She / not see / her friends / a week. She / stay / at home / Tuesday. She / have / a red nose / three days. She / not play / basketball / last weekend. She / not do / any school work / Monday. Complete the sentences using the Past Perfect tense of the verbs below. (Дополните предложения, используя форму Past Perfect глаголов, приведенных ниже.) Example/Пример: to learn the poem — I went to bed after I had learnt the poem. to have dinner, to do homework, to come , to read the book, to clean the room, to go shopping, to return from Australia, to finish work I went to see my friend after... I watched TV after... They went home after... He phoned me after... She went to dance after... We wrote a composition after... They rebuilt the house after... We went for a walk after… 12 Assessment 12 Perfect Present & Past Negative Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative. I _____ (not clean) my football boots. They _____ (not start) their meal. I _____ (not do) my homework. He _____ (not win) all his matches this year. My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week. It's my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people. He _____ (not wash) his hands. They're very dirty. Mum's really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room! I can't play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework. I _____ (not visit) New York for three years. Where's Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday. Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August. John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school. Say what action was done before. Combine the two sentences into one negative. (Oпределите, какое действие произошло раньше. Объедините два предложения в одно отрицательное, не меняя части местами. Используйте BEFORE ) Example/ Пример I sent a telegram. Then I met my friend. — I had not sent a telegram before I met my friend. The rain stopped. I went for a walk. I did my homework. My mother returned home. We met in the street. We went to the park. They packed their things. Then they started. I had dinner. I switched on the TV set. He returned home. The guests left. We came to the cinema. The film began. I read the book. I saw the play. They lived here. They moved to another place. We played 13 а game of tennis. We went to my place Assessment 13 Perfect Present & Past Questions Напишите вопросы в Present Perfect, используя глаголы в скобках. Дайте правдивые ответы. Пример: (eat Italian food) — Have you ever eaten Italian food? — Lots of times. 1 (ski) — ______________________ - ______________________ 2 (win money) - ______________________ - ______________________ 3 (have a dream) - ______________________ - ______________________ 4 (break a leg) - ______________________ - ______________________ 5 (go to a concert) - ______________________ - ______________________ Сделайте вопросы к утверждениям: I went to see my friend after I had done my homework. I watched TV after I had come. They went home after they had finished work. He phoned me after he had cleaned the room. She went to dance after she had had dinner We wrote a composition after he had read the book. They rebuilt the house after they had come from Australia. We went for a walk after he had gone shopping. 14 Assessment 14 Simple Past Revision Прочитайте легенду озера Нарочь. Вставьте глаголы в Past Simple. The legend of Lake Naroch Many years ago there __________ (live) a girl called Nara. She _____ (can) sing very well and play the psaltery .She _____ (love) a young man and ________ (want) to marry him. One day she was sitting near a large beautiful lake when a rich man ________ (see) her. He _______ (like) Nara so much that he_________ (want) to marry her. As Nara________ (have) a groom (жених) she________ (not want) _______ to marry the rich man. But the rich man_______ (be) very stubborn (упрямый), and his servants ___________ (kill) Nara’s groom and __________ (take) Nara to the rich man’s palace. The girl ______ (be) so unhappy that when everybody was sleeping, she ________ (set) fire to the palace , and _______ (run) away. When the rich man________ (learn) about it, he _____ (send) his servants (слуги) after Nara. As she ___________ ( can not) run away from them, Nara ___________ (dive) into the lake and____________ (die). From that time the lake was named Lake Naroch. 15 Assessment 15 Perfect Present Revision Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect. He _____ (finish) training. She _____ (score) twenty points in the match. We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season. That's amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning! She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades! Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money! My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table. Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit! I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos. Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film! Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams. Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate! The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month. These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years. Tom's my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years. They _____ (live) in Miami for two years. Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o'clock. Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998. 16 Assessment 16 Simple Past & Perfect Present Revision Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect. 1. Maria (get) ______ some bad news last week. She (be) ______ sad since she (get) ______ the bad news. 2. I (start) ______ school when I was five years old. I (be) ______ at school since I (be) ______ five years old. 3. I (change) ______ my job three times this year. 4. I (change) ______ my job three times last year. 5. The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But two days ago it (rain) ______. 6. Tom (break) ______ his leg five days ago. He’s in hospital. He (be) ______ in hospital since he (break) ______ his leg. 7. Are you going to finish your work before you go to bed? — I (finish) ______ it (already). I (finish) ______ my work two hours ago. Choose the correct form of the verb. We went/ ‘ve been to the seaside last summer. I finished / ‘ve finished my homework. Can I go out now? I was /‘ve been ill three month ago. Have you been / Did you to the shop? I need some stamps. My hobby is fishing. I’ve caught / caught a lot of fish. Jenny is in Oxford today, but she was /has been in London yesterday. I played /'ve played basketball when I was younger, but l don’t play now. I’ve already seen / already saw 'Shrek'. Julie has been / was ill since Tuesday. I didn't see / haven't seen Josh since 1998. We've stayed / stayed at our grandparents for three days. We arrived home yesterday. The dog went / has gone to sleep an hour ago. I had / ‘ve had a cat for two years. It’s name is Willis. I’ve waited / waited for a bus for twenty minutes. Then I decided to walk. 17 Assessment 17 Articles Вставьте подходящий артикль, где таковой необходим. We are in (1)... Scotland. Its capital is (2)... Edinburgh. It is one of (3)... most beautiful cities in (4)... Great Britain. There are (5)... many places of interest here. (6)... monument to (7)... Walter Scott is in (8)... centre of (9)... city. (10) ... National Gallery of Scotland is also situated in (11)... centre. There is (12)... fine collection of (13)... pictures in (14)... gallery. (15)... Glasgow is (16) ... greatest city in (17)... Scotland. Scotland is (18) ... land of (19)... lakes. They are called “Lochs” there. Let us go now to (20)... Loch Lomond. What (21)... beautiful lake it is! 1 — , 2 — , 3 the, 4 — , 5 — ,6 a, 7 — , 8 the, 9 the, 10 the, 11 the, 12 a, 13 — , 14 — , 15 — , 16 the, 17 — , 18 the, 19 — , 20 — , 21 a 18 Assessment 18 Articles Вставьте подходящий артикль, где таковой необходим. (1)... Frenchman was once travelling in (2)... England. He did not know (3)... English quite well. He could speak only (4)... little. One day he was eating in (5)... small pub and he wanted to order (6)... eggs. But he didn’t know (7)... English word for (8) ... eggs. Suddenly through (9)... window he saw that (10)... rooster (петух) was walking in (11)... yard. He asked (12)... waiter what was the English for (13) ... “roster”. (14)... waiter told him. (15)... Frenchman then asked what was the English for (16) ... “rooster’s wife”. (17)... waiter told him that it was (18)... hen. Next (19)... Frenchman asked what was the English for “hen’s children”. (20)... waiter told him that they were (21)... chickens. (22)... Frenchman asked what (23)... chickens were before they were born. (24)... waiter told him they were (25)... eggs. “You’ve explained everything very well,” (26)... Frenchman said. “Please bring me two (27)... eggs and (28) … cup of (29) ... coffee.” 1 A, 2 — , 3 — , 4 a, 5 a, 6 — , 7 the, 8 — , 9 the, 10 a, 11 the, 12 the, 13 a, 14 the, 15 the, 16 a, 17 the, 18 a, 19 the, 20 the, 21 — , 22 the, 23 — , 24 the, 25 — , 26 the, 27 — , 28 a, 29 — 19 Assessment 19 Pronouns Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun. My husband and I are very lucky. We have many close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people. Our friend Andrew is a scientist. We see (1) _____ when he isn't busy in his laboratory. When we get together with (2) _____, he always tells (3) ______ about his new experiments. Andrew is a very close friend. We like (4) _______ very much. Our friend Maggie is an actress. We see (5) _______, when she isn't making a movie in Hollywood. When we get together with (6) _______, she always tells (7) ______ about her life in Hollywood. Maggie is a very close friend. We like (8) ______ very much. Our friends Bobby and Marlin are journalists. We see (9) ______,when they are not traveling around the world. When we get together with (10) ______, they always tell (11) _____ about their meetings with famous people. Bobby and Marlin are very close friends. We like (12) ____ very much. 20