Workshop on “Implementing Strategies for Engineering Education in India Towards 2025” (EEI 2025) Recommendations from four working groups on improving the quality of teaching, learning, research, entrepreneurship, innovation as well as governance at engineering institutions 9 January 2015 Infosys, Bangalore Proposals on improving engineering education in India towards 2025 • Around 40 high-level Indian and international experts from engineering institutions, industry and regulatory bodies meet on January 9 2015 at Infosys in Bangalore to develop actionable plans to improve engineering education in India over the next 10 years. Proposals on improving engineering education in India towards 2025 • Four Working Groups focused on the following areas that need improvement; 1) Strengthening Governance, Leadership and Management at Engineering Institutions; 2) Improving the Quality of Teaching, Learning and Research at Engineering Institutions; 3) Fostering Stronger Industry/Institute Collaboration; 4) Building Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Engineering Education. Theme 1: Strengthening Governance, Leadership and Management at Engineering Institutions Strategies Action Points Stakeholders Responsible for Timeline implementation Autonomy for Institutions • Central Govt. State Govt. Affiliating universities Public and Private colleges MHRD / AICTE / Step 1: 12 UGC month DTEs Universities Management of institutions • • • Graded autonomy Facilitation role for AICTE Up-gradation Plan : 50% institutes 100% institutes Theme 1: Strengthening Governance, Leadership and Management at Engineering Institutions Strategies Action Points Rating of Institutions • • • • Sensitization Criteria finalization Accreditation of Rating Agencies Rewards / recognition StakeResponsible for holders implementation Independent MHRD/AICTE/UGC committee for the rating of institutions Timeline Initiation within 12 months and year over year thereafter Theme 1: Strengthening Governance, Leadership and Management at Engineering Institutions - Stake- Responsible for Timeline Strategies Action Points holders Independent Board with responsibility and accountability • • Approval of vision, mission, goals, strategic plan, benchmarking and selection of leader, and monitor the performance / evaluation of leadership and institute Provide mentoring support from Board members and other benchmarked institutes implementation Board, Board of Faculty, engineering Students institution Staff Within immediate effect Quick wins Theme 1: Strengthening Governance, Leadership and Management at Engineering Institutions Strategies Action Points Financial support and financial autonomy • • • • Generous Government funding for well performing institutes Tax incentives for building endowment of institutions Generate financial resources through industry, consultancy Freedom to fix fees with accountability Stakeholders Institute’s stakeholders Responsible for Timeline implementation MHRD / MEA Budget State DTEs 2016 Theme 1: Strengthening Governance, Leadership and Management at Engineering Institutions Strategies Action Points Internationalization • of institutions • • Attending conferences, studying abroad, joint projects, internships etc Benchmarking with institutions abroad Student and faculty circulation Stakeholders Faculty and Students Responsible for Timeline implementation Board of With institution immediate effect Theme 2: Improving the Quality of Teaching, Learning and Research at Engineering Institutions Strategies Action Points Provide Academic Autonomy • • • Review and reform policies and procedures to grant academic autonomy Grant autonomy to clusters of colleges until they mature Sensitize and prepare colleges for autonomy Stakeholders Institutes, Industry, Govt. Society Responsible for implementation UGC, AICTE, Universities, State Govt., Industry, Institutions Timeline Goal 200 additional autonomous institutions per year Theme 2: Improving the Quality of Teaching, Learning and Research at Engineering Institutions Strategies Action Points Develop Faculty • • • • • Stakeholders 25% teaching by qualified Institutes, personnel from industry Industry, and research organizations Govt. Compulsory training in Society teaching pedagogy Training in core areas in collaboration with industry Define minimum teacher qualifications Increase number of fellowships in Quality Improvement Program (QIP) and make it international Responsible for implementation AICTE, Institution NITTTRs MHRD, Industry, Timeline In parallel with preparation for autonomy Theme 2: Improving the Quality of Teaching, Learning and Research at Engineering Institutions Strategies Action Points Make Curriculum More Relevant • • • • Collect inputs from stakeholders to make curriculum relevant Enhance flexibility in curriculum including evaluation Industry internships for faculty and students Consistent with OBE Stakeholders Institutes Industry Govt. Society Responsible for implementation Faculty universities institutionsindustry teams Timeline In parallel with preparation for autonomy Theme 2: Improving the Quality of Teaching, Learning and Research at Engineering Institutions Strategies Action Points Strengthen • Research and Development • • Provide incentives, time and facilities for every faculty member to become a qualified researcher publishing papers regularly in national, international journals Increase % of PhDs in engineering education Increase PhD scholarships in all domains Stakeholders Responsible for Timeline implementation Institutes Industry Govt. Society AICTE, institutions, universities, industry, funding agencies, government In parallel with preparation for autonomy Theme 2: Improving the Quality of Teaching, Learning and Research at Engineering Institutions Strategies Improve Quality of Students (before entry and during Yr 1 & 2) Action Points Stakeholders Create/use Audit Institutes Courses and modules in Industry blended media to Govt. improve Society • Communication skills • Mathematical and analytical skills • Understanding of concepts • Team working skills Responsible for implementation Institutions Students Trainers – NSDC and similar organizations Timeline In parallel with preparation for autonomy Theme 3: Fostering Stronger Industry/Institute Collaboration Strategies Action Points Continuing • Education • • • Joint curriculum crafting Regulations to facilitate continuous education Sabbatical and Reverse Sabbatical Involvement in research programs Stake-holders Responsible for Timeline implementation CII, NASSCOM CII < 1years AIU, AICTE/ Industry UGC/… Institutes AICTE Theme 3: Fostering Stronger Industry/Institute Collaboration Strategies Action Points Make • Internship a Routine Practice • • Establish Regulatory Framework – e.g. work contract, (tax) incentive for employees Enforce Deployment – Credits in curriculum, criteria in accreditation Enable Execution – gradual inclusion in accreditation of institutions, create a function within the industry/institution to enable this Stakeholders Students Industry Institutes Responsible for Timeline implementation Industry < 2 years Institutes at 20% coverage <10 years 100% Theme 3: Fostering Stronger Industry/Institute Collaboration Strategies Action Points Create • University /Industry Consortia for applied research, and • engineering Stakeholders Creation of regulatory AICTE/ framework – link grants UGC to participation, CII/NASSCOM accreditation levels Govt. funding based on participation in agencies such consortia Define the areas where consortia need to be created – industry and university Responsible for Timeline implementation Institutes < 1 year Industry Govt Theme 3: Fostering Stronger Industry/Institute Collaboration Strategies Action Points Curriculum • interventions • • Update regulatory framework Industry sabbatical at institutions – experts teach specific subjects at institutions Global experts to participate in curricula creation Stakeholders Industry and Institute concerned AICTE/UGC Responsible for Timeline implementation Industry <2 years Institutes AICTE Theme 3: Fostering Stronger Industry/Institute Collaboration Strategies Action Points Faculty Sabbatical in Industry • • • Stake-holders Responsible for Timeline implementation Regulation enabling Industry Institutes Institutes <2 years this through tax Regulatory bodies Industry regulations, incentives Regulation enabling to make this mandatory Include this expense as part of CSR Theme 4: Build Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Engineering Education Strategies Action Points Awareness and Skill Building for Innovation and Entrepreneurship • • • • • • Stakeholders Broad sensitization Training Course/Program in Centers Technology Management Faculty and Innovation Industry Innovation competitions / Parents industry challenges Each institute to partner with at least one industry Knowledge of available incentives and funding Creating awareness for acceptance of failures Responsible for Timeline implementation Institute with . 1 year innovation and entrepreneurship partners Theme 4: Build Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Engineering Education Strategies Action Points Stakeholders Setting • Faculty and students Government – Institutional becoming entrepreneurs Regulatory Norms to and Funding • Specific research goals Encourage Agencies, resulting in quantifiable Innovation Faculty outcomes and • Driven by national agenda to Industry Entrepreneur grow innovation ecosystems Institute ship management promoting industry Alumni competitiveness through research collaboration and entrepreneurship • Evaluate faculty performance other than through publications Responsible for Timeline implementation Institute with . 1 year support from all stakeholders Theme 4: Build Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Engineering Education Strategies Action Points Setting up • Focus on applied of IP Cells research in • Legal IP aspects to be Educational comprehended at the Institutions national level • Introducing product and process thinking to promote commercialization of research and innovation Stakeholders Institute, Govt. agencies responsible for IP aspects in public research and education institutions Responsible for Timeline implementation Institute with 1 Year support from Government Theme 4: Build Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Engineering Education Strategies Action Points Introducing Design Thinking • • • • Stake-holders Responsible for Timeline implementation Train faculty Students . Institute . 1 year Design thinking Institutional introduces in Management education program Industry Use crowd sourcing Faculty Use tools (360 Fusion) Using National Institute for Design (NID) etc. Theme 4: Build Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Engineering Education Strategies Action Points Setting up of • Establishing Common IncubationFacilities for centers/warehouses, Cluster of fabrication centers at Institutions Institutes; e.g. 3-D and printers Companies • Joint leadership by institute and industry background • Centralized regional/national web portal Stakeholders Industry Institutions Government Responsible for implementation Government Institute Industry Timeline 3 years (phased manner)