Principles of Geometry Name ________________________________ Period _________ Chapter 1 Review Guide 1. What are the three steps of inductive reasoning? a. Step 1: b. Step 2: c. Step 3: 2. Find the next term in each sequence. a. 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, __________ b. 7 7 7 7 , , , , __________ 5 25 125 625 3. Draw the next shape in each pattern. a. b. 4. Use the diagram below to answer the following questions. a. Name the plane parallel to plane RSC. ___________________________________________ b. Name four lines skew to β‘ππ·. ___________________________________________ β‘ . c. Name 3 lines parallel to ππ· ___________________________________________ d. Name a point that is coplanar with T, S, and C. ___________________________________________ 5. Name three points that are collinear in the following figure. c. 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, __________ d. 4, 5, 8, 13, 20, __________ Principles of Geometry Use the diagram to the right to answer the following questions. 6. Name π·πΉ another way. __________________ 7. Name the ray that is opposite πΈπΉ . _________________ Use the diagram to the right to answer the following questions. 8. Name ∠1 another way. _________________________________ 9. Name ∠2 another way. _________________________________ Use a protractor to measure the following angles. Classify each angle as acute, obtuse, right or straight. 10. 11. Classify each of the following angles as acute, obtuse, right or straight based on each of their measures. 12. 90° ________________________________ 14. 93.5° _______________________________ 13. 39° ________________________________ 15. 180° _______________________________ 16. If π∠π·ππΈ = 23° and π∠πΆππ· = 20°, then what is the measure of ∠πΆππΈ? 17. Find the lengths x and y. Sketch and label each of the following. 18. ∠πΆπ΄π with its angle bisector π΄π 19. Complementary angles ∠π΄π π and ∠πΊππ where π∠πΊππ = 25°. Principles of Geometry 20. Supplementary angles ∠π ππ and ∠π»πΌπ where π∠π ππ = 25°. 21. Vertical angles ∠πΏππ and ∠πΉππ 24. Isosceles right βπ΄π΅πΆ with π΄π΅ = π΅πΆ 25. Scalene βπππ with ππ = 3, ππ = 5, ππ = 7, and median Μ Μ Μ Μ ππ 22. Linear pair ∠π»π΄π and ∠ππ΄π Μ Μ Μ Μ parallel 26. Hexagon π πΈπΊπΌππ΄ with diagonal π΄πΊ Μ Μ Μ Μ and ππΌ Μ Μ Μ Μ to sides π πΈ Μ Μ Μ Μ β₯ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ ⊥ Μ Μ Μ Μ 23. Trapezoid TRAP with ππ π΄π and ππ π΄π Μ Μ Μ Μ the non27. Trapezoid TRAP with Μ Μ Μ Μ π΄π and ππ Μ Μ Μ Μ parallel sides. Let πΈ be the midpoint of ππ Μ Μ Μ Μ . Draw πΈπ Μ Μ Μ Μ . and π be the midpoint of π΄π Translate each problem into a diagram. Then solve. 28. At one point in a race, Ringo was 15 feet behind Paul and 18 feet ahead of John. John was trailing George by 30 feet. Paul was ahead of George by how many feet? 29. Edith is a TV cameraperson; Stella is a textbook editor; Janet is a ceramic artist; and Mary is an auto mechanic. The editor has a higher income than Mary. The artist earns less than the mechanic. Edith earns more than the mechanic but less than Stella. Who earns the most? Principles of Geometry Chapter 1 Skills Checklist 1.1 Patterns and Inductive Reasoning β‘ I can define inductive reasoning, as well as identify good and bad uses of inductive reasoning. β‘ I can use inductive reasoning to find the next term in a number pattern. β‘ I can use inductive reasoning to find the next term in a picture pattern. 1.2 Points, Lines and Planes β‘ I can identify and name points, lines, and planes. β‘ I can define and identify collinear and coplanar points. 1.3 Segments, Rays, Parallel Lines and Planes β‘ I can identify and name segments. β‘ I can identify and name rays. β‘ I can identify and name opposite rays. β‘ I can define and name parallel lines and skew lines. β‘ I can define and name parallel planes. 1.4 Measuring Segments and Angles β‘ I can name an angle in three ways. β‘ I can measure an angle using a protractor. β‘ I can mark and identify congruent segments and congruent angles. β‘ I can mark/label a diagram with given information. β‘ I can identify given information by using a labeled diagram. 1.5 Writing a Good Definition β‘ I can define, identify, and sketch/label a right angle, acute angle, obtuse angle, straight angle, midpoint and angle bisector. 1.6 Defining Line and Angle Relationships β‘ I can define, identify, and sketch/label perpendicular lines, pair of complementary angles, pair of supplementary angles, pair of vertical angles, and a linear pair of angles. 1.7 Defining Polygons β‘ I can classify, name, define, and sketch/label polygons and diagonals of polygons. 1.8 Defining Triangles β‘ I can identify and sketch/label types of triangles. 1.9 Defining Special Quadrilaterals β‘ I can identify and sketch/label types of triangles. 1.10 Translating Word Problems into Diagrams β‘ I can translate a word problem into a diagram and solve the problem.