New Formula Type of Problem Equation Key Words Notes Acceleration d = ½ a · t2 Starting d = distance (m) a = acceleration and distance from (m/s/s) rest t = time (s) [Lab Title, name and period] 9/6/13 Lab Order [Title – name and period] Objective: Pre Lab: Materials: Procedures: Data Table: Calculations: Graph: Conclusion: Objective: To measure the acceleration of gravity in the lab. Pre Lab: Use the “Acceleration and Distance” formula and solve for a. Given: d = ½ a · t2 Solve for a Materials: Tennis ball Meter Stick Stopwatch Procedures: 1. Find a location suitable for dropping your tennis ball to minimize the relative fraction of time it takes to start and stop the stopwatch. 2. Measure the distance the object will fall in meters. The tennis ball should start from 0.50 m and reach 2.00 m by 0.25 m increments 3. Time the object's fall 5 times from each distance and record in the data table. *** NOTE: The person that drops the ball should also time it!!! *** Data: [title use rulers] Drop Time Time Time Time Time Distance 1 2 3 4 5 (m) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 Ave. Time (s) Lab Day 2 9/9/13 Bellwork (9/9/13) Given d = ½ a t2 solve for “a”. Procedures: 1. Find a location suitable for dropping your tennis ball to minimize the relative fraction of time it takes to start and stop the stopwatch. 2. Measure the distance the object will fall in meters. The tennis ball should start from 0.50 m and reach 2.00 m by 0.25 m increments 3. Time the object's fall 5 times from each distance and record in the data table. *** NOTE: The person that drops the ball should also time it!!! *** Calculations: 1) Calculate the average time for each of the drop heights (show the work) 2) Find the acceleration of the ball [7 total using T-Charts] 3) (%error) = [ ( a – 9.81 ) / 9.81 ] × 100 [7 Total using “a” from calculation #2] Note: If you have negative percent error, it means you measured value was less then the actual value Graph: [on graph paper including a title and units] Use entire graph paper (or as much as possible) Average time on the x-axis Distance on the y-axis *** Best fit curve! DO NOT connect the dots. *** (examples) Conclusion: [5 sentence minimum in paragraph form] • What are the independent, dependent and controlled variables? • Explain what your graph means in your own words. • What was your percent error range? • How close was your average acceleration, lab results, to the actual measured results? • What were 3 sources of error in this lab? • What is the acceleration of gravity (free fall)? (Hint: look in the textbook pages 17-21) – a) quantitatively (numbers and units) – b) qualitatively (word description) Rubric 2012 • • • • • • • • • [Title – name and period] (1) Objective: (1) Pre Lab: (1) Materials: (1) Procedures: (3) Data Table: (3) Calculations: (30) Conclusion: (10) Graph: (10)