Andrew Hatfield Andrew Withers David Maillie Isil Ecevit Nawaf Nizamudeen Contents Abstract ______________________________________________________________ 2 Current Status__________________________________________________________ 5 Major Policies__________________________________________________________ 7 Financial Analysis_______________________________________________________ 13 Strengths______________________________________________________________15 Weakness_____________________________________________________________ 16 External Analysis________________________________________________________ 17 Strategies______________________________________________________________19 Appendix______________________________________________________________ 26 References_____________________________________________________________ 29 1 1. Abstract Description Bambu Organic Massage is a privately owned massage therapy business located in Charlotte, North Carolina. Bambu was opened to business in 2011 and currently operates with one store location. Jeff Schaefer, the owner and the manager of Bambu Organic Massage, created a small business that provides organic massages by offering therapeutic services with eco-friendly products. His target market ranges from 18 to 75 and are predominantly women. It is common for a moderate to high income clients to come in for a massage on his or her lunch break. Owner: Jeff Schaefer Location: 9539 Pinnacle Dr. #340 Charlotte, NC 28262 Staff: Eight (8) therapists with extensive experience Hours of Operation: Mon-Thurs: 10am-8pm Fri & Sat: 10am-5pm Sunday: Closed Services Offered: Swedish Massage Deep Tissue Massage Hot Stone Massage Bamboo Massage Focus Massage Sports Massage Neuromuscular Massage Couples Massage Reiki Massage 2 Thera-Cupping Massage Aromatherapy Massage INADA Consulting LLC conducted an in-depth analysis of business operations to identify some key issues that the Bambu Organic Massage is facing. The list of some of the key problems that Bambu currently encounters are: Problems Identified: The therapist has cold hands Out of date with technology Never described what “organic” massage truly meant No up sell strategy before massage No up sell strategy for different products Poor location for foot traffic Poor marketing strategy Limited service space No set front desk employee for scheduling appointments During our research we gathered various solutions we think will help solve some of the problems identified above: Recommended Solutions Implemented: Set of policies and procedures for therapist to follow Establish a customer database for therapist to use on computer Design Website, Facebook, Twitter for internet exposure Train therapist for importance on organic and how it differentiates itself from other massage companies Train therapist on upselling before massage, by offering aromatherapy and lotion to the customers Incentive program for the therapist 3 Train therapist on offering customers to sign up for next appointment after massage has taken place More advertising Offer discounts as necessary Hire an office manager to take care of administrative tasks Expand business, open more stores in different locations Survey for customers Recommended Solutions Potentially not Implemented: Hire an office manager to take care of administrative tasks Expand business, open more stores in different locations Update Website The purpose of this study was to consult Bambu Organic Massage with ways to improve their overall business. Analysis of operations was performed through using two members of the group as secret shoppers. 4 2. Current Status History Bambu Organic Massage began in 2010 as Mallard Creek Massage in Charlotte North Carolina. Jeff Schafer, a licensed massage therapist whom graduated in 2007 from the Southeastern Institute as a certified clinical massage therapy professional. He also took advanced therapy and clinical training to do Swedish, deep tissue, hot stone, refloxology, Reiki and other massage treatments. In 2010. Mr. Schafer got bit by the entrepreneurial bug. He was working at a local, franchised massage business and knew he could do the same, but better. Mr. Schafer knew that if he committed to providing his patients with the best in customer service that he could excel and create a name for himself and his business in the Charlotte and Mecklenburg county area. It all began as a no frills, 2 room massage therapy business. The location wasn’t the most ideal and the space he rented for the business was small and not the best, but it was all that Mr. Schafer could afford at the time. Mr. Schafer put all his time, blood, sweat and tears into the business. At first it was just himself and a friend. Then a few more people he met through the massage industry were added. Before too long they outgrew that location and Mr. Schafer started looking for a bigger location. He found several locations in Birkdale, South Park and Ballentine which would have been ideal, had it not been for the long commute (in the cases of South Park and Ballentine – Mr. Schafer lives in the North Charlotte, University area) and the very high rent prices in each of those three areas. After narrowing it down to two locations (one on Harris Blvd. and the other behind UNCC) it was decided that the current location at 9539 Pinnacle Dr. Suite 340 in North Charlotte (behind UNCC) was chosen. Along with the change in location and larger size for the business, Mr. Schafer decided it was time for some other changes. He was no longer going to be located exactly on Mallard 5 Creek Road or near the creek and greenway. He also had visions of future expansion to other areas in and outside of Charlotte North Carolina. So, he needed a business name that was better suited for this. At the same time he also wanted to further differentiate himself from the local competition. He wanted to take a bold step and use 100% organic and green products in his massage business. The use of organic and environmentally friendly products is not required in massage businesses in North Carolina or in the U.S., for that matter, but it was a huge step and it was going to make him one of (if not the only one) the only licensed massage therapy businesses that offered this organic, green massage therapy. No longer were they going to be using the cheaper, petroleum based oils their competition was currently using and that have chemicals in them that were meant for washing commercial trucks and aircraft. No longer were they going to use cheap paraffins which have been linked to increased rates in breast cancer through various research experiments. They were going to go boldly where no other Charlotte massage business has gone before and use more expensive, 100% organically derived massage lotions and products. Mr. Schafer knew this was going to cost him more money and reduce profits, but he wanted to give his customers the best products and treatments out there along with service that is second to none. So he also instituted a requirement that all massage therapists at his business will have a minimum experience level of 2 years post certification. That was a bold step as most massage, businesses like Massage Envy, are mostly staffed with recent certs or people that just got out of massage school. This was going to make it harder and more expensive for him also, but he wanted the best for his customers. Even though he couldn’t afford the plush waiting rooms and water fountains that his competition offered, he knew he could more than compete with great individualized service, better training and expertise, and a completely organic line of massage oils and products. He was also going to beat the prices of the competition! He was going to offer healthier and better massages at lower prices! So, in late 2011, he 6 opened the doors on his new Bambu Organic Massage and he hasn’t looked back since. Below are the mission and vision statements for Bambu Organic Massage: Mission statement: To provide people in the Charlotte and Mecklenburg County area with superior massage treatments and 100% organic products through higher levels of service and expertise. Vision: In the next couple of years to emerge as the preeminent and best massage therapy business in Charlotte, NC. In 5 years to have expanded to several locations throughout Charlotte (to include Birkdale, Huntersville and possibly South Charlotte). And, long term to have dozens of franchises on a national scale in states like California, Arizona, Florida and New York. 2.1. Major Policies 1) Marketing Nature of Product Line: Bambu Organic Massage (BOM) offers a variety of therapeutic massages ranging from Swedish massage to Reike, hot stone, neuromuscular, couples massages and more. They also offer additional services and features like aromatherapy and similar that customers can have added to their massages. Extent of Market Penetration: 70% of the massages at Bambu are deep tissue and couples massages. During holidays like Valentine’s Day, couples massages compromise almost all of their business. Revenue 7 at BOM primarily stems from repeat customers and online gift card sales and coupons from sites like Groupon and Living Social. The company has one location in Charlotte, North Carolina and derives pretty much all of its sales from the North Charlotte area. Customers at BOM are typically middle aged individuals and couples from the nearby community and business park. Channels of Distribution: Bambu is set up with a small waiting room and four massage rooms (3 single bed rooms and 1 couples massage double bed room). The front desk, which is located right next to the waiting room is where customers can ask questions about the various massage and product offerings, pay for a massage and more. Promotion Methods: The company currently promotes through online advertising. They mainly use two online coupon websites (Groupon and Living Social). They also rent booth spaces at local community and business fairs. To further put their name out there Mr. Schaefer and a few of the therapists will go to local businesses like Wells Fargo bank and give free 10 minute focus massages to try and drum up business. Pricing: Bambu does not really compete on price. They differentiate themselves by using wholly organic products in their massage services. The typical massage lasts 50 minutes and runs $35 to $60, depending upon if a coupon is redeemed or if they received it as a gift from an online coupon website. There are upsell products and services like aromatherapy and coconut oil. These services or products add another $5 to the price. BOM is big on customer satisfaction and their reputation as being the preeminent provider of organic massages in the Charlotte metropolitan area as well as surrounding communities. 8 Non-price competition: Rather than competing on price, BOM differentiates themselves with their organic product offerings and higher levels of expertise then the competition. The average in years of experience that the massage therapists at BOM have is 3.5 years. The competition, like Massage Envy, tends to hire at the lower end of the spectrum and specializes in recent graduates from various massage schools. Overall, Bambu has 28 years of experience with their therapists whereas the largest competitors, like Massage Envy, have at best 10 years combined experience. Market Research: The owner of Bambu reads industry related journals and attends local trade shows to learn about the latest in treatments, devices, products, etc. He also talks to other massage therapists and business owners to discuss business in general and find out what other business owners are doing. Environmental: The products employed by the therapists at BOM are organic and very green for the environment. All products that they use (i.e. massage oils, soaps, cleansers, etc…) are 100% organic and biodegradable. So, all products they use are environmentally friendly. This organic and environmental friendliness even goes so far as to include the paint used on the walls which was selected for its low VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) content. Bambu is committed to various green initiatives and their environment. Expanding Offerings: To promote add-ons or upsells like aromatherapy and coconut oil, etc. to increase profits, client satisfaction and the overall customer experience. 9 2) Manufacturing/Operations/Production Product Offering Policy: Organic, healthy and environmental friendliness are the basis of their offerings. Bambu takes pride in its commitment to organic products and higher levels of expertise (more than twice the industry average here in the Charlotte metro area). Limiting Costs: In efforts to reduce costs, the owner of Bambu Organic Massage has sourced several suppliers so it is not dependent on any one supplier of their organic products. The owner, Jeff, has also researched making his own organic oils, lotions and more. In the near future he is looking into rolling out his own organic product line. Type of Integration: Bambu is not currently integrated, but that will change shortly as the owner is looking into white labeling and making their own massage oil candles. Risk Management: Bambu Organic Massage lowers the risk of client acknowledgement by getting the customers to fill out a form of their health conditions prior to the massage. 3) Finance Sources of Funds: Bambu clients pay by cash or credit, debit card. Checks are not accepted except in the case of long standing, repeat customers. Therapists rent the rights to use the four massage rooms at $455 per month payable at the beginning of each month (plus a small percentage 10 of sales). Sales of upsell products are shared between the therapist and the business ($2 goes to the therapist and $3 to the business). Employee compensation: All full-time employees share in the profits they generate 100%. The business only takes a minor cut of massage prices relative to the competition. The business does not share in any generated tips. 4) Personnel Empowerment of workers: Workers at all levels are encouraged to come up with new ideas. The owner of Bambu is constantly looking to try new ideas to bring in more clients and/or to become more profitable. Employee well-being policy: The owner/business wants all therapists to make as much money as possible and only takes a small cut of the profits from their massages. Compensation Based on Performance: Massage therapists are paid by performance and attendance. If they are not available on certain days then they cannot perform massages or get paid for those days. How much they work is up to each therapist and the monthly rent is still the same. So it is beneficial to the therapists to make themselves as available as possible. 5) R & D Investing in R & D: Research and Development is important at Bambu. Even though we are in a major recession, and even though the owner of Bambu has very limited financial resources, the 11 owner is making R&D very important. He wants to know how he can lower costs more effectively, increase profits, incorporate new offerings, etc. For example, soon he wants to roll out his own line of organic massage oil candles. Level of spending: At Bambu, right now there isn’t a lot of revenue or profits yet, however, Jeff Schaefer (the owner of BOM) has made attending industry specific trade shows, massage and health related conferences, lectures, classes and more a priority. He wants to learn about the latest advancements and then incorporate whatever is feasible into the product line and services offered at Bambu Organic Massage. 6) Community Relations Employee participation in external activities: Therapists at Bambu are encouraged to attend or participate in community events, trade shows, etc. to further get the business name and organic massage offerings out there. Reputation: Reputation in the massage therapy business is everything. All it takes is for a single unhappy customer to start spreading negative information and sales will plummet drastically. At Bambu, everything revolves around the customer. Environmental protection: The owner at Bambu does not want to do anything to tarnish their environmentally friendly and green, organic reputation. Organic is their main weapon of differentiation so they will not use any products or anything that is not proven green, environmentally friendly and organic in their place of business. 12 3. Internal company analysis Financial Company revenues are based solely on sales from massages The owner tracks all the sales through an excel spreadsheet and currently has no annual reports Company has managed to stay in the black We currently are only able to access his financials starting in 2012. Starting in January 2012, Bambu massage had its highest revenue month with $14,469.62. In February the revenues dropped 39% to 8,816.43 and in March we see it drop another 11% to 7,785.05. We predict the reason January was such a big month for the company was due to gift cards and the holiday season the month before. Income Sales Living Social Groupon Total Revenue January February 534.90 $ 1,084.75 $ 13,934.72 $ 7,731.68 $ 14,469.62 $ 8,816.43 $ March $ 203.00 $7,582.05 $7,785.05 Mr. Schaefer started out using an accountant, but then realized he could cut costs by doing this himself. He currently has no software to manage all of his expenses. Mr. Schaefer has started to use excel to track revenues, expenses and profit. We highly suggest he invest in software that will let him track his financials more in depth. He currently accepts payments through debit card, PayPal, credit cards, and cash. The payments go straight to his checking 13 account. Bambu does not have a personal business account set-up. Bambu has managed to stay in the black and the Cash Flows have started adding up for the business in 2012. As of now, he currently has $15,700.75. We are encouraging him to take this money and invest as much as he can back into the business. Advertising $48.95 JAN $9.98 FEB $90.13 MAR One Bambu’s major weaknesses was putting money into advertising. For 2012 he has only invested $149.06. Bambu currently does not have much overhead expenses. He currently pays $1238.10 in rent, which is his biggest expense for the company. The therapists rent out there on rooms for their customers and Mr. Schaefer receives a certain percentage of the massage that is sold. The therapist pays $455.00 a month for usage of the facility. Mr. Schaefer has started making his therapists sign contracts where the rent is due the same time every month. If the therapist only has one customer for the month they still will owe $455.00 for the month regardless. He does not have therapists on the payroll, they are considered self-employed. The therapists keep 100% of the tips they make throughout the day as well. Bambu’s second biggest expense is their utilities, which currently average out to be $262.00 a month. 14 Daily Deal Site Revenue Groupon 1/1/12 719 sold $21,541 ($40 for $80 worth of service) to date: Redeemed: 409 (56%) Living Social 3/28/12 $7,600 (50 min Deep Tissue for $29) 415 sold Redeemed: 131 (31%) 5/25/11 $11,126 (50 min Deep Tissue for $29) 603 sold Redeemed: 504 (83%) 1/07/11 438 Sold 10,582 (50 min Hot Stone Massage for $37) Redeemed: 349 (79%) The chart above shows Groupon’s sales for 2011 which totaled $21,541. Groupon and Living Social are deal-of-the-day type websites that features discounted gift certificates usable at local or national companies. The gift certificate includes $80.00 worth of service priced at $40.00. The majority of customers they receive from these websites are drawn from the local Charlotte community. Mr. Schaefer uses a strategy alternating between Living Social and Groupon to better average out customers and demand. 4. Major Strengths Unique product: Bambu Organic Massage offers a premium massage services. But unlike most massage establishments, Bambu uses only 100% organic massage oils and lotions as their products. The products are paraffin free, nut oil free, fragrance free, and propylene glycol free. 15 Employee satisfaction and loyalty: Jeff, the owner of Bambu massage is a masseuse himself and he was deeply distraught with the way many franchises pay structure was established. Therefore, he changed the structure to build a more employee friendly finance structure by not taking a commission off employee massages and charging only a space rent fee. As a result employees have remained loyal and have stayed with the company since its inception. Independent business owner: As an independent business owner Jeff enjoys the full freedom of running his business the way he deems sees fit. He does not respond to any corporation and thus can run his own advertising campaign. Experienced staff: Jeff only hires massage therapists who have proper certification for massage and have at least 2 year of massage experience. This ensures a high level of skill and core competence. 5. Weakness Poor location: Being located on top of Wild Wings Café in an area where there is minimal walk through traffic, the business relies heavily on marketing through word of mouth and very little from walk ins. In addition, the university area may be an ill-suited location to open an organic massage establishment because the clientele in the area may not understand or be willing to pay for added value that organic massage produces provide. Poor marketing campaign: Bambu relies almost exclusively on word of mouth for advertising. By doing this the business greatly limits the scope of customers that it can reach. 16 No up selling strategy: Bambu provides customers with scented oils to add to the massage for a $5 premium. However, customers rarely understand the benefits of adding any therapeutic oils to the massage. Employees do not up sell these products nor do they explain the benefits of the use of these products to customers. These result in lost opportunity for revenue. Does not emphasize their differentiator: During a secret shopper evaluation, it was revealed that even to new customers who have never had an organic massage; the therapists never emphasized it or explained how their service is different from the standard massage. No Administrator for front office: Mr. Schaefer does not keep a front desk clerk on staff this keeps the property prone to external threats such as theft. Furthermore, customers that happen to pass through potentially walk into an empty lobby without a greeting. 6. External environmental analysis General economy The general economy in Charlotte is set to grow at a modest pace for the next 2 years with a vast majority of jobs in the education, finance and medical field. In these sectors a vast number of employees are generally on their feet during work hours these are professions that are dominated by middle aged women. These types of jobs help expand Bambu’s target market. On a cautionary note, the economy is still in a slow-moving pace and many Americans remain fiscally conservative and will thus refuse to spend on services that they think is an excess (such as massage services.) 17 Industry and competition There are a number of competitors in the general area that offer massage services. The first is the Gotta Yoga establishment next door. Although they do offer neither massage services it is not well marketed nor is it a core competence of the yoga establishment. In addition, the greater competition stems from Massage Envy located 5 min away. Massage Envy enjoys the benefits of a large well-funded marketing campaign. However, massage envy employees are usually under compensated and do not stay with the company very long once they are experienced. Social With the improvement in medical technology there is a growing trend in the number of middle age to seniors (30- 80) in the local population. This trend can be advantageous to Bambu if its marketing efforts are targeted to this market segment. Regulation There is now regulatory changes in that could decide if massage centers can be paid through medical insurance or a Health Savings Account. The approval of this policy will be favorable to massage service industry because customers will now see this as savings that insurance will pay for. Technology With recent changes in technology, it is now important to reach out to customers through new methods, i.e. Facebook and Twitter. Furthermore, there is a growing threat from the automated massage products such as massage chairs and automated water massage. 18 7. Problems identified for solution summary Poor marketing campaign Upselling strategy Does not emphasize their differentiator No exclusive manager/front desk clerk Customer, employee and upselling database 8. Strategies 8.1. Recommended solutions implemented: Poor marketing campaign: Currently at Bambu Organic Massage, there is little marketing done outside of online coupon websites (Groupon and Living Social). At the time we started this project, the predominant form of marketing taking place at Bambu was word of mouth. They relied on satisfied customers sending them referrals. Even though it is great to get referrals, this business should not depend so heavily on this form of free advertising. In its early stages this could seriously impact its growth and its ability to be sustainable in the future. It should be noted that the massage business is currently located on the second floor in a strip mall where there is no real walk-in traffic. There was not a walk-in customer during the project period. This is a large problem as it greatly limits the number of customers they will serve and has a serious impact on their business as a whole. The business would greatly benefit from additional advertising and/or marketing. We conducted preliminary advertising in several areas that we felt would be optimal for their desired clientele. These areas included parking lots at IKEA, Trader Joe’s, Lowe’s Foods, 19 Harris Teeter and Target. We also passed out flyers and discounted coupons at Wells Fargo, CMC University, and other similar, local businesses. The results were that from passing out flyers in the various parking lots we found that roughly 1 out of every 1,000 flyers placed on a car window results in scheduled appointment for a new customer. Outcomes were much more positive when the advertisement was done closer to the business. At local area businesses like Wells Fargo, we were afforded more of an opportunity to speak to potential customers and inform them of this massage business, its location and the benefits of an organic massage. Even though the effects with the businesses varied, about 1 out of every 50 flyers passed out lead to a scheduled appointment for a new customer. With these numbers it’s obvious that businesses work better compared to parking lots. One has to keep in mind that the parking lots were covered very quickly even though the return was very low. Whereas at the businesses we pretty much had at least a small conversation with each person we gave a flyer to, and this took considerably longer but had better results in the long run. During slow periods Bambu could easily send out a therapist to place flyers on windows or to go to local businesses, hand out coupons, educate customers and possibly even demonstrate a few free massages. This would improve their client base and make up for the lack of walk-in customers. Upselling strategy: During the initial owner interview and talking with his massage therapists it was determined that there were several products that could be offered more effectively to add value to the massage service and profits. However, these products were not being actively offered by the therapists. The customers did not know they existed. This is a problem because there are a lot of additional revenues they are missing on. Also, they are not adding maximum value to the customer’s experience. 20 Being that project member David Maillie, whom has had over 10 years of sales experience and has had vast experience in selling and the importance of upselling, we utilized his ideas to address this problem. First, we started by educating the therapists and the owner of the importance of implementing an effective upselling strategy to increase sales revenue and profits for both the therapists and the business. The strategy involves educating the therapists on the importance of upselling and showing them how to look at things from both a short term and long term perspective. When shown potential profits, the therapists and later the owner became more enthusiastic about implementing this strategy. David emphasized that it is a numbers game and the more people they offer the additional products, the more they will sell and the more money they will make. A database was created for ease of visualizing results and tracking sales and profits. This database was created with an interface for employees so they can monitor one another’s achievements and compare to each other. A separate interface for the owner was created that automatically summarizes all up-sales data and converts it into profits realized by the business. By utilizing these interfaces and putting more effort into upselling they will all benefit. Does not emphasize their differentiator: The main factor differentiating Bambu from the competition is their use of 100% organic products and emphasis on environmental friendliness. There is a plethora of competitors in the massage business area in Charlotte North Carolina, but there are not many in the realm of organic massage. There is an importance to this differentiation. First off, most massage oils are made from petroleum distillates which have been linked to cancer and health issues over the years. Bambu doesn’t use the cheaper, petroleum based oils that have chemicals in them that were meant for washing commercial trucks and aircraft, like their competition does. The competition also uses products made from various cheap 21 paraffin's which have been linked to increased rates in breast cancer in women through various research experiments (Paraffin candles, 2009). So, it is obvious that organic based products are important and healthier than their nonorganic counterparts. This organic differentiation is important and vital to the business. If it were used correctly in advertising and marketing, Bambu could really become a market leader in the area, or at least until others caught on and started following the organic trend. Organic is a current trend but it has longevity to it, as it is also equated with environmental friendliness and being green, which are both important factors today. Being that Bambu is 100% organic and uses products that are biodegradable and friendly to the environment, they need to capitalize on this and use it in their advertising and marketing. They also need to take the time to educate their customers on organic massage and how it benefits the customer. Right now the staff does not do this and when asked, the owner referred us to the website. This is a problem and a missed opportunity. To fix this issue, we educated the owner and staff on the importance of educating their customers on organic massage and how it benefits them. A requirement was put in place that every new customer is initially educated on the difference between a regular and organic massage as well as the healthful benefits. We found it only takes a few minutes at most to make the customers fully aware of the organic difference and this directly correlated to an increase in customer satisfaction and referrals. No exclusive manager/front desk clerk: Bambu Organic Massage is run by the owner, Mr. Schaefer and when he is either giving a massage or is not there, there is no set person to manage the store or operate the front desk. This is a major problem when there is no one at the front of the store to help customers or to watch over the business. If a customer were to walk in there is a high likelihood that there will be no one there to greet them or answer any questions they might have or any phone calls that could come in. Many 22 times the staff is back cleaning rooms or performing massages and this leaves no one to man the front desk. This presents a very poor and unprofessional image. There is a definite need for someone to be at the front desk during the business hours. There is also a need for consistent management at the same time. Mr. Schaefer runs the business, but when he is back performing a massage or is not there, he tends to leave control in the hands of the therapists available. This is a recurring problem and can lead to service issues and lack of professionalism. There is a need for Mr. Schaefer either fills the role of manager himself and not to do massages anymore, or to find someone else to fill this role. Mr. Schaefer, upon consultation about this issue, made it clear that he would use therapist Kendra Leary as his manager when he is not there or busy performing massages. The two of them would set their schedules so that one would always be available (they can’t both be doing massages at the same time or have the same day off). This would address the management and front desk issues. By filling this need with an agreement between Mr. Schaefer and Miss Leary to co-manage the business it would help the overall operations and professionalism of the business. It will make them more consistent with how the business is run. It would also help with implementing upselling and making sure that all therapists are offering the maximum customer experience while maximizing profits at the same time. Customer, employee and upselling database: In conversations with the owner of Bambu, Jeff Schaefer, it was made apparent that there was a direct need for some kind of online records and tracking client, employee and other important data. There was no real system at the time to handle this information in a way that would be effective or useful. Upon consultation, it was devised that we would create a simple and easy to use database for Bambu to use and modify. 23 The database we created for Bambu was made in Microsoft Excel which Mr. Schaefer already has installed on his office computer and is familiar with. It was created with four simple screens to include customer and employee information, monthly up sale information per employee for tracking, re-education purposes and opportunities, and an overall totals screen. The totals screen automatically updates with information from the other screens to show the owner how profitable these up sales can be over monthly and yearly intervals. After completion this database was shared with both Mr. Schaefer and Miss Leary. They liked how easy and simple it was to use. This database was one of the main factors in getting the owner and therapists on board with the importance of up selling and maximizing the customer experience and profits. 8.2. Recommended solutions not implemented: Lacking professional front signage: Signage is extremely important, especially with a location like Bambu has on the second floor on the backside of a strip mall. It is very hard to see where they are located, and from the parking lot customers cannot see the signs to the business. This could potentially have a vast negative impact on growing their business in both the short and long term. Currently there is a sign on the front side, but the side where customers actually go up the stairs and where the front door is has only a small 3’ X 2’ temporary sign attached to the railing that is not visible from the courtyard below. The business needs to have a large, professional looking sign like the one they already have on the back placed out front. Mr. Schaefer has been told about this, but he said it costs around $3,500 to have one made and installed and he does not have the budget to do this right now. Mr. Schaefer said he will try and save up funds so he can have a second sign created next year. 24 Non usage of press releases: Press releases are important for attracting customers and branding. If written from the right angle they can potentially end up bringing in literally thousands of customers or more. The average press release for a company is a one page write up on pertinent business happenings and events or similar news. For a cost of around $80 to $100 through PRWeb.com or a similar low cost press release submission website can be used to get a story out to hundreds or even thousands of news sources from newspaper editors to news channel staff and more. Mr. Schaefer was informed of the power of press releases and the fact that they are low cost, easy to target locality and easy to write and submit online. He stated that he was not interested in doing press releases. Being how important they can be to driving traffic and getting the word out we tried several times by showing him examples of press releases written by others even to include a competing massage business (Massage Envy, 2011). In the last visit he seemed more receptive to the idea. Unfortunately, we don’t see press releases being implemented by Bambu Organic Massage any time soon. That is unfortunate as a well written press release could result in his business getting local news coverage, being featured in the Charlotte Observer and in some trade magazines. This could help bolster or build his business and clientele. Still, we do not see press releases being implemented anytime soon. 25 9. Appendix 9.1. Client acknowledgment form I, Jeffrey Schaefer, owner of Bambu Organic Massage, acknowledge and agree to allow DBF Consulting Group, LLC. to conduct a full business review and consult of my business. I am granting them permission to examine and review business financial records, interview personnel, and to conduct a full internal and external analysis. This business review is confidential in nature and is to be used for consulting purposes only. I have received a copy of the final report. I found this project to: ________ 1. Be of use to me ________ 2. Not be of use to me _____________________________ Client’s Signature ______________________________ Date: ______________________________ Witness: ______________________________ Date: 26 9.2. Time log Total time spent Category Time Allotted Actual Time Spent (in hours) Total Percentage (in hours) Brainstorming Meetings with owner/manager 10 19 190.00% 20 18 90.00% Group meetings 100 91 91.00% Outside marketing 20 26 130.00% Internal analysis 15 12 80.00% External analysis 15 13 86.67% Writing the report 25 25 100.00% 205 204 99.51% Total Individual time sheet I. Ecevit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Category Brainstorming Meetings with owner/manager Group meetings Outside marketing Internal analysis External analysis Writing the report Total Time Spent (in hours) 2 4 17 6 1 2 2 34 N. Nizamudeen 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total Category Brainstorming Meetings with owner/manager Group meetings Outside marketing Internal analysis External analysis Writing the report Time Spent (in hours) 4 4 20 6 3 3 4 44 27 A. Hatfield 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Category Brainstorming Meetings with owner/manager Group meetings Outside marketing Internal analysis External analysis Writing the report Total Time Spent (in hours) 2 2 17 6 3 2 2 34 A. Withers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Category Brainstorming Meetings with owner/manager Group meetings Outside marketing Internal analysis External analysis Writing the report Total Time Spent (in hours) 5 2 17 2 3 3 7 39 D. Maillie 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total Category Brainstorming Meetings with owner/manager Group meetings Outside marketing Internal analysis External analysis Writing the report Time Spent (in hours) 6 6 20 6 2 3 10 53 28 9.3. References “How to Put Massage Envy(R) Out of Business”. (2009, November 28). Retrieved June 3, 2012, from http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/Massage-Envy/Put-Massage-Envy-R-OutBusiness/t37961 “Massage Envy Spa Business Plan”. (2011, January 24). Retrieved June 18, 2012, from http://www.massageenvyfranchise.com/massage-franchise-why.php “Paraffin candles could cause cancer” - new research finds. (2009, August 20). Breast Cancer Care. Retrieved June 23, 2012, from http://www.breastcancercare.org.uk/news/blog/paraffincandles-could-cause-cancer-new-research-finds Schafer, J. (n.d.). “Bambu Organic Massage”. Retrieved June 5, 2012, from http://www.bambuorganicmassage.com/ Schafer, J. (2012, June 5). Personal interview. Stewart, K. (2012, June 15). “N.C. economy to grow 2.1% this year”. Business News - The Business Journals. Retrieved June 19, 2012, from bizjournals.com/charlotte/news/2012/06/05/nc-economy-to-grow-21-this- year.html Whitney, M. T. (2007, March 20). Petroleum-based cosmetics and skin care products found to contain cancer: http://www.naturalnews.com/021717.html#ixzz1yjHpvSOo. Natural News. Retrieved June 6, 2012, from http://www.naturalnews.com/021717.html 29 9.4. Research Methods of company research Research was conducted on Bambu Organic Massage by sending secret shoppers to pose as regular clients. Two group members were sent (one female and one male) to assess the business. The first would be very silent not ask too many questions and be the standard customer. The second would see what information was given and ask questions such as what are the benefits of organic, what products they use, etc., to assess staff friendliness, skill and knowledge. Research results The results were that while the staff knew what the benefits of organic massages were they never emphasized it. They never tried to upsell any products on display. The bathroom did not have a shelf to put accessories such as purse, coat etc. over all it was found that the staff was friendly. However, they did not employ any upselling or sales strategy. 30 9.5. Database for client 31 9.6. Group marketing results and strategy 32 9.7. Marketing flyer sample 33