Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences
Organic chemistry
(MGOC-101)
Supervision:
Prof.Dr.Shehata El-Sewedy
Dr. Fatma Ahmed
Outcomes
By the end of this lecture, the students
will be able to
1-Recognize physical properties for alcohol
2-Known nomenclature of aliphatic and aromatic
alcohol
3- learn preparation of aliphatic and aromatic
alcohol
4- known reaction of aliphatic and aromatic
alcohol
5-Differentiate between aliphatic and
aromatic alcohol
6- Understand the order of acidity
Alcohol
ROH as function group of alcohol
Physical properties
Alcohol soluble in polar solvent (H2O)
Alcohol have high boiling point due to have
intermolecular hydrogen bond
So alcohol its boiling point higher than corresponding alkane,
ether which have the same number of carbon
ROH> R-H> R-O-R
Alcohol Alkane ether
As number of OH group increase hydrogen bond increase,
boiling point increase & viscosity increase.
Nomenclature
1-Common name
Alkyl name+alcohol
2-IUPAC
1-Select the long continuous chain have OH as parent name (alkane
alkanol)
2-Number from side near to OH group to give lowest number
(position+alkanol)
3-Substitution its position& name write
4-Priority in numbering of groups
-COOH>-CHO>-CO->-OH>alkene>alkyne>R
EX:
Preparation of alcohol
1-Reduction of carbonyl group
2-By Grignard reagent
EX:
N.B
3-Oxymercyrcation-Demercurcation of alkene
EX:
Reaction of alcohol
1-Oxidation of alcohol
2-Esterification
EX:
Nomenclature
Preparation of phenols
From halobenzene
Reactions of phenols
Ether formation
Ex.
The order of acidity
RCOOH ˃ Ar-OH ˃ HOH ˃ R-OH
Phenol is more acidic than alcohols because:-
Quiz time
Complete:
Arrange for the order of acidity:
R-OH - RCOOH - HOH - Ar-OH
Convert:
Chlorobenzene
Student Question
Write the nomenclature for the following compounds
Write the chemical formula for the following
compounds?
Assignments(1)
Group A and Group B
Applications of glycerol
Samar Mostafa- Omnia MosaadEsraa Kamel- Reem khaledShrouk Essam
Oxidation of Alcohols
Ahmad Rada Kamel –
Ahmad Mohamad Abd El Salam- Ahmad El SaidAhmad Alaa
Uses of Amines
Sara Lotfy- Shimaa Saied – Esraa Sameh-Ahmad
Shadra-Ibrahim El-Habet- Ibrahim El Said
Effect of Acetophenone on health
Aya Ibrahim – Shreen Hassan – Mohamad
Ahmad Torky- Mohamad Montaser- Doaa Sabri
Nucleophilic reaction
Someya Mostafa – Maram Ahmad – Esraa
Mahmoud
Electrophilic reaction
Youssef AboBakr – Mina Melad – Omar Gamal
Kamal
Assignments(2)
Group A and Group B
Applications of acetone
Hanan Ahmad Zaid -Alfa Magdi - Alaa Kamal
Anani – Asmaa Mohamad El-Awadi- Sara Ali
Abd El-Latif- Alaa Emad El Din – Eisha
Youssef
Uses of Anisole
Hagar Saeed – Shrouk Abd El-Aziz – Mona
Ashraf Ramadan – Nahed Atia –Mai
Mahmoud-Haidy Mahmoud – Walaa Ebada
Applications of Salicylic acid in
industry
Khaled Eid- Sameh Raafat- Bishoy ShanodaSobhy Sabry-Ahmad Saeed Shehata-Abd El
Rahman Abd El Aziz-Ahmad Zian-Mohamad
Waheed
Effect of Formaldehyde on health
Aya Ibrahim – Shreen Hassan – Mohamad
Ahmad Torky- Mohamad Montaser- Doaa
Sabri-Asmaa Gamal-Mahmoud Ezzat-Shady –
Rewan Mohamad-Ahmad-Taha Mohamad
Nasri - Eisha Ali
Assignments(3)
Group A and Group B
Intermolecular Hydrogen bond
Hend Nazmy – Heba Waheed – Hagar
Adel -Eman Gamal
Acidity of Alcohols
Mostafa Ahmad Shata – Abd El Rahman AliMohamad Magdi- Motasem Abd El-Aal
Applications of Benzoic acid
Mohamad Mahmoud Awad-Marwa AhmadSara Emad –Mariam Hamdy
Organic compounds in food
Marina Maged-Nourhan Emad-Engy RoshdyMadonna Micheal-JosianIsaq-Merna Farag
Allah-Christin Magdi-Verona RomaniMakarious Maher-Mena Malak
Assignments(4)
Group A and Group B
Effect of Phenol on health
Eman Gamal- Mona Ashraf Kamal- Fahd Abd
El Salam-Mohamad Montaser-Wasal
Mohamad
Cancer
Kholod El-Said – Riham Hassan – Esraa
Hafez-Asmaa Basha –Asmaa Mohamad
Hassan-Dina Nassem
Uses of Toluene
Ibrahim Abd El Aatti-John Micheal-Bishoy
Sadeek
InfraRed spectroscopy
Mariam Thrwat- Kyrillos Rafaat – Mina
Kabeel-Fadi Abd El Salam
Recommended textbooks:
1-Raymond Chang. Chemistry: An introduction
to organic chemistry. 10th ed. 2009 2008
2-Zumdehl. Organic Chemistry; study guide
and solution manual. 2008