APUSH REVIEW: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN AMERICAN HISTORY TIMELINES Directions: To this point much of your study of American history has been chronological. Many AP questions require you to make generalizations, note trends, and trace continuity and change over time. For this reason, creating timelines is a useful review strategy. The key, of course, is not merely identifying an event to match the date, but to state its significance and its relationship to the theme and to what came before and what follows. To make effective use of timelines, you must complete several tasks. First, identify the event and its significance for each date on the timeline. Second, try to state at least one generalization or trend over time for each mini-timeline. Finally, try to state a connection between events on one timeline and the timeline below it. This important to you start drawing connections between areas of American life. Here, the more, the better applies. Work cooperatively! It eases the burden and makes greater insights possible. GROUP 1 Colonial History Mini-Timeline TREND OVER TIME: 1607 Jamestown founded 1619 Virginia House of Burgesses 1620 First African Americans in Virginia or Mayflower Compact 1636 Harvard founded 1647 Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 1649 Massachusetts Education Law 1676 Bacon’s Rebellion 1735 Zenger Trial 1754 Beginning of the French and Indian War 1763 Treaty of Paris American Revolution Mini-Timeline TREND OVER TIME: 1763 Treaty of Paris 1765 Stamp Act 1767 Townshend Acts 1770 Boston Massacre 1773 Boston Tea Party 1775 Lexington and Concord 1776 Declaration of Independence 1777 Battle of Saratoga 1778 Alliance with France 1781 Surrender at Yorktown 1783 Treaty of Paris Confederation to Constitution Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: 1781 Articles of Confederation put into effect 1783 Treaty of Paris 1786 Shays’ Rebellion Connection between Colonial History and American Revolution: Connection between American Revolution and Confederation to Constitution: 1787 Northwest Ordinance and Constitutional Convention 1789 Constitution into effect 1790 Rhode Island, the last of the original 13 states, ratified the constitution 1791 Bill of Rights ratified National Period Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: 1789 Constitution into effect 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality 1797 Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 1803 Louisiana Purchase and Marbury v. Madison 1807 Embargo Act 1812 War of 1812 1814 Treaty of Ghent 1820 Missouri Compromise 1823 Monroe Doctrine 1828 Tariff of Abominations 1832 Bank War and re-election of Andrew Jackson Connection between Confederation to Constitution and the National Period: GROUP 2 Sectionalism, Civil War, and Reconstruction Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: 1820 Missouri Compromise 1832 Tariff of 1832 and Nullification Crisis 1833 Tariff Compromise of 1833 1846 Wilmot Proviso 1849 California applies for statehood 1850 Compromise of 1850 1852 Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1854 Ostend Manifesto and Kansas-Nebraska Act 1857 Dred Scott decision 1858 Lincoln-Douglas Debates 1859 John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry 1860 Election of Lincoln 1861 Session of the South and Fort Sumter 1863 Emancipation Proclamation 1865 Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Court house and assassination of Lincoln 1867 Impeachment of President Johnson 1877 Compromise of 1877 Intolerance and Threats to Civil Liberties Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: 1798 Alien and Sedition Acts 1853 Know-Nothing Party Civil War Suspension of habeas corpus Reconstruction Black codes and KKK End of the 19th century Literacy tests, poll taxes, residence requirements, and Jim Crow laws 1919 First Red Scare 1920s Ku Klux Klan, Sacco and Vanzetti Trial, and National Origins Act of 1924 WWII Internment of Japanese Americans 1950s 2nd Red Scare and McCarthyism Wars in American History Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: Connection between sectionalism, Civil War, and Reconstruction and intolerance and threats to civil liberties: Connection between intolerance and threats to civil liberties and wars in American History: 1754 Beginning of the French and Indian War 1763 Treaty of Paris 1775 Lexington and Concord begin the American Revolution 1783 Treaty of Paris 1812 War of 1812 begins 1814 Treaty of Ghent 1846 Mexican War begins 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Gidalgo 1861 Civil War begins 1865 Lee surrenders at Appomattox 1898 Spanish-American War and Treaty of Paris 1917 U.S enters World War I 1918 Armistice ends World War I 1941 Japanese attack Pearl Harbor 1945 World War II ends 1950 North Korea invades South Korea 1953 Armistice ends the Korean War 1954 French defeated at Dien Bien Phu, U.S. involvement in Vietnam begins 1973 Paris Peace Accord Development of Political Parties Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: Approx. 1792 Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties created 1816 Beginning of Era of Good Feelings 1824 Election of 1824 and the “corrupt bargain” 1860 First electoral victory for the Republican Party 1936 New Deal Coalition formed giving Democrats the new majority after a long period of Republican rule GROUP 3 Immigration Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act 1907 Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan 1917 Literacy Test 1924 National Origin’s Act of 1924 1929 Immigration Act of 1929 1952 McCarran-Walter Act Connection between wars in American History and the development of political parties: 1965 Immigration Act of 1965 Business Enterprise in America Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: 1719 First Bank of the United States 1816 Henry Clay’s American System 1828 Tariff of Abominations 1832 Controversy over re-establishment of the Bank of the United States Civil War Lincoln’s pro-business platform enacted by Congress 1877 Munn v. Illinois 1886 Wabash v. Illinois 1887 Interstate Commerce Act 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act 1902 Anthracite Coal Strike 1903 Elkins Act 1906 Hepburn Act, Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act 1913 Federal Reserve Act and Underwood-Simmons Tariff 1914 Clayton Antitrust Act and Federal Trade Commission Connection between immigration and business enterprise in America: 1930 Hawley-Smoot Tariff 1939 Fair Labor Standards Act Agriculture in American History Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: 1619 First black indentured servants arrived in Jamestown 1793 Eli Whitney develops cotton gin 1834 McCormack’s mechanical reaper invented 1862 Homestead Act, Morrill Land Grant Act, and Bureau of Agriculture created 1877 Granger Movement, Munn v. Illinois, and the Bland-Allison Act 1886 Wabash v. Illinois 1887 Interstate Commerce Act 1890 Sherman Silver Purchase Act 1892 Populists organized WWI High point of prosperity for American farmers 1920s Falling sales prices after WWI due to overproduction 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act 1961 Omnibus Farm Bill Connection between business enterprise in America and agriculture in America: Labor in America Mini-Timeline Trend Over Time: 1869 Knights of Labor organized 1886 Haymarket Square Incident 1892 Homestead Strike 1894 Pullman Strike 1902 Anthracite Coal Strike 1914 Clayton Antitrust Act 1935 Wagner Act and Social Security Act 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act 1947 Taft-Hartley Act Connection between agriculture in America and labor in America: