Tempietto of San Pietro Group 2 Art History Project: Architecture Overview Biography Details about piece Technical Terms Echoes Influences Legacies Donato Bramante Born in Monte-Asdrualdo in 1444 Worked under Fra Carnavale, possibly Scirro Scirri & others Traveled through Lombardy, reached Milan Commissioned by Duke Ludovico Sforza http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/ncd01411.jpg Donato Bramante cont. 1499 – left for Rome In Rome, worked on architecture Liked by Pope Julius II Asked to help rebuild St. Peter’s bascilla Died March 11th 1514 before St. Peter’s was built Other works of Bramante http://www.usc.edu/dept/architecture/slide/ghirardo/CD1/066-CD1.jpg Santa Maria presso San Satiro (Milan) http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Milano_Grazie_1.JPG Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan) Ospedale Maggiore (Milan) http://www.novara.com/informazioni/ingresso_maggiore.jpg Santa Maria della Pace (Rome) http://www.tesoridiroma.net/galleria/piazza_navona/foto/chpace06.jpg Santa Maria del Popolo (Rome) http://www.tesoridiroma.net/galleria/piazza_popolo/foto/chsmpopolo10.jpg Descriptions of Piece Built in 1502 in Montorio, Rome, Italy Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile St. Peter crucifixion www.crimelibrary.com worldroots.com Descriptions of Piece (cont) Italian Renaissance martyrium 15 feet in diameter 16 columns, 8 windows, 8 niches Diameter: Height = 3:4 Peristyle diameter: Peristyle height = 3:5 Historical Analysis Simple numbers Establishing power of Church http://www.tla1.com/Talent/Clare_Beaton/CB%20numbers.JPG Technical Terms Dome Symmetrical http://www.vitruvio.ch/arcgallery/italy/bramante/tempietto_03.jpg Cupola http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0019.jpg Roman Doric order http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0016.jpg Metopes Triglyphs http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0028.jpg http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0030.jpg Balustrade Arch http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/bramante/0001.jpg Evangelist Symbols Mathew: Angel Luke: Ox John: Eagle Mark: Lion Influences from Greeks and Romans www.bramarte.it/500/bramante.htm Building Design Greek Influence: Roman Influences: • Outer columns forming a layer around the main building • Use of a dome • Circular building design www.romaculta.it/luther_in_rom.html Column Design Doric entablature Doric column Influences from Greeks & Romans Comapare to: The Temple of Hephaestus: www.sikyon.com The Theatre of Marcellus: www.ga.k12.pa.us www.lyon.edu www.bible-history.com Humanist Influences www.bramarte.it/500/bramante.htm Repeated Alternating Geometry Segmentation Legacies to the future http://www.stpetersbasilica.org/Altars/BlSacrament/BlSacrament-fcp2altp.jpg The tabernacle in St. Peter’s Basilica is based on the Tempietto of San Pietro http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Montorio Francesco Canova da Milano (Aug. 1497 – Jan. 1543) Music Title: Ricercar no.51 Time Created: Mid-15th Century in Italy during the Renaissance Music Length: 2:33 www.answers.com