Chapter 13/14 45 multiple choice questions Chapter 13/14 45 multiple choice questions one short response; respiratory and digestive system diagrams one short response; respiratory and digestive system diagrams (Ch 13) Know the palate; components, purpose Know the parts of the pharynx Know locations and function of cilia in the respiratory tract Be able to differentiate between the serous membranes of the lungs Know what structures comprise the respiratory zone Know pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, and internal respiration Know Tidal Volume, Vital Capacity, and how these are measured Be able to explain how carbon monoxide can be lethal (on a cellular level- see your lab) Know how carbon dioxide is transported in the blood and how it converts before diffusion Know what portions of the brain control respiration and breathing rate Know the pathway for air flow Know the major cartilages of the respiratory tract and the function(s) they serve Know the function of surfactant Know what muscles work during inspiration and expiration Know where gas exchange occurs Know the membrane arrangement of the lungs Know what process allows gas exchange to take place at the cell membrane Understand the condition of a collapsed lung (Ch 14) Know the sphincters/valves of the GI tract Know where Peyer’s patches are located and the function that they serve Know the meaning and purpose of mastication, peristalsis, and segmentation Know where the secretions of the small intestine come from Know the function of the small intestine Be familiar with the enzymes being secreted by the pancreas Be familiar with (gastric) intrinsic factor and its purpose Know what enzyme is produced in the saliva and the function it serves Know the secretions of the stomach and why the order of these secretions is important Understand the significance of Hydrochloric Acid in the stomach Know where nutrients in the blood go after digestion Understand the function of pepsin Know how digestion is controlled (neurologically) Know where bile is manufactured and stored Know what the defecation reflex is Know what structures exist in the small intestine to increase surface area for absorption Know how the stomach is arranged to allow for expansion of the stomach during filling Know what specialized cells of the large intestine produce lubricating alkaline mucus Know the tunics (layers) of the GI tract (Ch 13) Know the palate; components, purpose Know the parts of the pharynx Know locations and function of cilia in the respiratory tract Be able to differentiate between the serous membranes of the lungs Know what structures comprise the respiratory zone Know pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, and internal respiration Know Tidal Volume, Vital Capacity, and how these are measured Be able to explain how carbon monoxide can be lethal (on a cellular level- see your lab) Know how carbon dioxide is transported in the blood and how it converts before diffusion Know what portions of the brain control respiration and breathing rate Know the pathway for air flow Know the major cartilages of the respiratory tract and the function(s) they serve Know the function of surfactant Know what muscles work during inspiration and expiration Know where gas exchange occurs Know the membrane arrangement of the lungs Know what process allows gas exchange to take place at the cell membrane Understand the condition of a collapsed lung (Ch 14) Know the sphincters/valves of the GI tract Know where Peyer’s patches are located and the function that they serve Know the meaning and purpose of mastication, peristalsis, and segmentation Know where the secretions of the small intestine come from Know the function of the small intestine Be familiar with the enzymes being secreted by the pancreas Be familiar with (gastric) intrinsic factor and its purpose Know what enzyme is produced in the saliva and the function it serves Know the secretions of the stomach and why the order of these secretions is important Understand the significance of Hydrochloric Acid in the stomach Know where nutrients in the blood go after digestion Understand the function of pepsin Know how digestion is controlled (neurologically) Know where bile is manufactured and stored Know what the defecation reflex is Know what structures exist in the small intestine to increase surface area for absorption Know how the stomach is arranged to allow for expansion of the stomach during filling Know what specialized cells of the large intestine produce lubricating alkaline mucus Know the tunics (layers) of the GI tract