INSTRUCTIONS FOR STATION #1: Build a Carbon Atom using the “Atom Game” or other materials provided by your teacher. Once you have built your Carbon Atom, quickly match the labels to their corresponding spot. Labels can lie across the board game. LABELS FOR INSTRUCTION #1 (teachers laminate, cut and place with 1st station) NUCLEUS ELECTRON CLOUD VALENCE ELECTRONS P+ - E 0 N When you are through with the activity, please write your answer to this question on your student answer sheet. QUESTION FOR STATION #1 INSTRUCTIONS FOR STATION #2: Match the descriptions to the subatomic particles Subatomic Particle Location in the atom Type of Charge Amount of Mass How do we determine the # PROTON NEUTRON ELECTRON LABELS FOR INSTRUCTION #2 (teachers laminate, cut and place with 2nd station) Atomic # Atomic # 1 AMU 1 AMU Outside the Nucleus No charge Inside the nucleus Inside the nucleus Very little mass Atomic mass – atomic # Negative Positive When you are through with the activity, please write your answer to this question on your student answer sheet. QUESTION FOR STATION #2 The nucleus of an atom contains – F. positive protons and negative neutrons G. negative electrons and neutral neutrons H. positive protons and neutral neutrons J. positive protons and negative electrons INSTRUCTIONS FOR STATION #3: Using a vis-a-vis pen (or expo marker), fill in the chart with the correct information. Element Atomic # Atomic Mass Li 3 7 O 8 Al Protons Neutrons Electrons 8 27 Mg 12 24 P 15 D 13 16 When you are through with the activity, please write your answer to this question on your student answer sheet. QUESTION FOR STATION #3 Using the periodic table, which of the following elements has 14 neutrons? A. Aluminum B. Nitrogen C. Silicon D. Magnesium INSTRUCTIONS FOR STATION #4: As quickly as you can, match the group # with the correct physical characteristics. ** YOU MAY USE “THE MISSING ALIEN” AS A SUBSTITUTE TO THIS ACTIVITY!! TEACHERS – THIS IS IN YOUR PACKET! LAMINATE, CUT, PUT THE PIECES IN A ZIPLOCK BAGGIE & PLACE AT STATION #3 When you are through with the activity, please write your answer to this question on your student answer sheet. QUESTION FOR STATION #4 Chlorine is added to some alcohol chemicals to make weed-killer. Some environmentalists have concerns about the pollution it causes. Using the periodic table, which chemical would you suspect might have similar properties and possibly be substituted for chlorine? F. Magnesium G. Carbon H. Bromine J. Argon INSTRUCTIONS FOR STATION #5: As quickly as possible, arrange the labels on the poster. The stars represent the # of possible answers. THINK WHAT??? 11 Na Sodium 22.99 LABELS FOR INSTRUCTION #5 (teachers laminate, cut and place with 5th station) ATOMIC MASS ELEMENT NAME CHEMICAL SYMBOL # OF ELECTRONS (-) # OF PROTONS (+) ATOMIC NUMBER PROTONS + NEUTRONS = APE!! When you are through with the activity, please write your answer to this question on your student answer sheet. QUESTION FOR STATION #5 11 Na Sodium 22.990 The picture above shows one part of the periodic table of the elements. According to this information, how many protons does a carbon atom contain? A. 0.9990 B. 11 C. 22.990 D. 23 INSTRUCTIONS FOR STATION #6: Using your Periodic Table of Elements, match the following elements to the riddles. I am in the second period and belong to the same family as silicon. Who am I? I have seven valence electrons and have two more protons than phosphorus. Who am I? I am in the 5th period and have properties similar to my favorite cousin gold. Who am I? I am the only element with no neutrons in my nucleus. Who am I? I am the only element in the third period that has eight electrons in my outermost energy level. Who am I? I am the heaviest element on the Periodic Table to have electrons in only one energy level. Who am I? I have the smallest atomic # of all the elements that have electrons in three different energy levels. Who am I? I am the only metalloid to have three energy levels. Who am I? LABELS FOR INSTRUCTION #6 (teachers laminate, cut and place with 6th station) Carbon (C) Chlorine (Cl) Silver (Ag) Hydrogen (H) Argon (Ar) Helium (He) Sodium (Na) Silicon (Si) When you are through with the activity, please write your answer to this question on your student answer sheet. QUESTION FOR STATION #6 Diagrams such as the one above are often used to represent the particles of an atom. Which of the following is a limitation of this model? F. Electrons don’t really orbit the nucleus. G. Electrons don’t have any position, except at the moment. H. Protons are really neutral and neutrons are really positive. J. Atoms are really three dimensional and cannot be drawn on paper.