“We must somehow take a wider view, look at the whole landscape, really see it, and describe what’s going on here. Then we can at least wail the right question into the swaddling band of darkness, or, if it comes to that, choir the proper praise.” – Annie Dillard, Pilgrim at Tinker Creek * December 2014 * Dear friends, I wanted to share a little introduction to the Advent reader you have in your hands. Four years ago, one of my dear friends Brittany Callender put together a lovely Advent reader for some of us which included a beautiful collection of poetry and prose, secular and spiritual writings. It turned out to be a wonderful treat to share together some creative thoughts as we pondered the coming of Christmas. In 2011, I picked up the torch & put together a new edition of the reader, offering some of my own favorite passages that kindled ideas of waiting, longing, & expectation. The following year I synthesized excerpts from the prior two years to create a 2012 edition, which also supplemented the original Advent readings with additional selections for Christmastide. This year I am essentially simply reprinting the 2012 version with a few new additions and minor edits. Neither Brittany nor I added in any of our own commentary, but rather simply offered the words of others with a prayer that they might stir new thoughts on the Advent season within the hearts and minds of those who came across the collection. Having not grown up with an understanding of Advent (other than chocolate-candy countdowns to Christmas), my explorations of the heritage and traditions of this time in the Christian calendar have quickly made this one of my favorite seasons in our Church’s liturgy. Advent means simply “arrival”, and the idea of waiting in the dark & cold of winter for a new revelation of Life is a theme that I think many of us increasingly relate to as we strain to see the beginnings of the Kingdom breaking into our world of despair, brokenness, war, and chaos. Advent is historically marked in many Protestant churches by celebrating the month leading up to Christmas with reflections on four themes: hope, peace, joy, & love. Various streams of Christianity celebrate these four themes in different orders – I have chosen to observe them in the sequence I have simply because it was the order I was most familiar with. You will note that the entries are numbered to align with the calendar days of 2014. Thus this first volume contains readings on hope and peace, covering the first two weeks of Advent from Nov. 30th through Dec. 13th. The second volume contains readings on joy and love, covering the third and forth weeks in the season… plus readings for Christmastide. My prayer is that these random bits of literature, Scripture, songs, and poems will stir thoughts for contemplation and encourage each of you in your affections for Christ and love for the world around us. Happy Advent! Love & grace, Emily Ling for the world's more full of weeping than you can understand... w. b. yeats “Long lay the world 30 in sin and error pining…” In a few days Advent starts. To us who use our missals every day it is the beginning of the new year. It always makes me happy – beginnings – the opportunity constantly to make fresh starts. dorthy day, 1939 A voice of one who cries: Prepare in the wilderness the way of the Lord [clear away the obstacles]; make straight and smooth in the desert a highway for our God! isaiah 40:3 Come away, O human child! to the waters and the wild with a faery, hand in hand, 1 I will give you the treasures of darkness, and riches hidden in secret places, so that you may know that it is I, the LORD, the God of Israel, who call you by your name. isaiah 45:3 For now, it is enough to say that “darkness” is shorthand for anything that scares me—that I want no part of—either because I am sure that I do not have the resources to survive it or because I do not want to find out. The absence of God is in there, along with the fear of dementia and the loss of those nearest and dearest to me. So is the melting of polar ice caps, the suffering of children, and the nagging question of what it will feel like to die. If I had my way, I would eliminate everything from chronic back pain to the fear of the devil from my life and the lives of those I love—if I could just find the right night-lights to leave on. At least I think I would. The problem is this: when, despite all my best efforts, the lights have gone off in my life (literally or figuratively, take your pick), plunging me into the kind of darkness that turns my knees to water, nonetheless I have not died. The monsters have not dragged me out of bed and taken me back to their lair. The witches have not turned me into a bat. Instead, I have learned things in the dark that I could never have learned in the light, things that have saved my life over and over again, so that there is really only one logical conclusion. I need darkness as much as I need light. barbara brown taylor, learning to walk in the dark 2 Hope begins in the dark, the stubborn hope that if you just show up and try to do the right thing, the dawn will come. anne lamott, bird by bird Hope is what this community must do because it is God’s community invited to be in God’s pilgrimage... Of course prophetic hope easily lends itself to distortion. It can be made so grandiose that it does not touch reality; it can be trivialized so that it does not impact reality; it can be “bread and circuses” so that it only supports and abets the general despair. But a prophet has another purpose in bringing hope to public expression, and that is to return the community to its single referent, the sovereign faithfulness of God. It is only that return that enables a rejection of the closed world of royal definition. Only a move from a managed world to a world of spoken and heard faithfulness permits hope. It is that overriding focus that places Israel in a new situation and that reshapes exile, not as an external fate but as the place where hope can most amazingly appear… It is likely that the only measure of faithfulness is that hope always comes after grief and that the speaker of this public expression must know and be a part of the anguish that permits hope. Hope expressed without knowledge of and participation in grief is likely to be false hope that does not reach despair. Thus, it is precisely those who know death most painfully who can speak hope most vigorously. walter brueggeman, the prophetic imagination ‘He will wipe the tears from all faces.’ It takes Most of us think of waiting as something very nothing from the loveliness of the verse to say that is exactly what will be required. passive, a hopeless state determined by events totally out of our hands. It is not difficult to understand the irritation people feel when somebody says, ‘Just wait.’ Words like that seem to push us into passivity. But there is none of this passivity in scripture. Those who are waiting are waiting very actively. They know that what they are waiting for is growing from the ground on which they are standing. That’s the secret. The secret of waiting is the faith that the seed has been planted, that something has begun. Active waiting means to be present fully to the moment, in the conviction that something is happening where you are and that you want to be present to it. A waiting person is someone who is present to the moment, who believes that this moment is the moment. marilynne robinson, gilead 3 Every gardener knows that under the cloak of winter lies a miracle ... a seed waiting to sprout, a bulb opening to the light, a bud straining to unfurl. And the anticipation nurtures our dream. henri nouwen barbara winkler 4 Then a shoot will spring from the stem of Jesse, And a branch from his roots will bear fruit. isaiah 11:1 I believe that this life is not all; neither the beginning nor the end. I believe while I tremble; I trust while I weep. charlotte bronte, villette I believe that the Bible as a whole tends toward a tenacious but severely chastened hope. Once used to live and love, long and aspire, -Oh, be thou then the first, the one thou art; Be thou the calling, before all answering love, And in me wake hope, fear, boundless desire. ellen davis, scripture, culture, & agriculture george macdonald, the diary of an old soul And you shall know [with an acquaintance and understanding based on and grounded in personal experience] that I am the Lord; for they shall not be put to shame who wait for, look for, hope for, and expect Me. isaiah 49:23 If to myself – “God sometimes interferes” – I said, my faith at once would be struck blind. I see him all in all, the lifting mind, Or nowhere in the vacant miles and years. A love he is that watches and that hears, Or but a mist that fumes from minds of men, Whose fear and hope reach out beyond their ken. When I no more can stir my soul to move, And life is but the ashes of a fire; When I can but remember that my heart 5 As midnight inevitably came and went without the horsemen of the apocalypse making an appearance, Clara surprised herself by falling into a melancholy. For ridding herself of faith is like boiling seawater to retrieve salt—something is gained but something is lost. Though her friends clapped her on the back and congratulated her for exorcising those fervid dreams of perdition and redemption, Clara quietly mourned the warmer touch she had waited for these 19 years, the all-enveloping bear hug of the Savior, the One who was Alpha and Omega, both the beginning and the end; the man who was meant to take her away from all this, from the listless reality of life in a ground-floor flat in Lambeth. What now for Clara?...She still wished for a savior. She still wished for a man to whisk her away, to choose her above others so that she might 'walk in white with Him; for she was worthy.' Revelation 3:4 6 zadie smith, white teeth There was no difficulty in picking out the two stars Our lifelong nostalgia, our longing to be reunited with something in the universe from which we now feel cut off, to be on the inside of some door which we have always seen from the outside, is not mere neurotic fantasy, but the truest index of our real situation. c.s. lewis Hope is proportionate to detachment. It brings our souls into the state of the most perfect detachment. In doing so, it restores all values by setting them in their right order. Hope empties our hands in order that we may work with them. It shows us that we have something to work for, and teaches us how to work for it. Without hope, our faith gives us only an acquaintance with God. Without love and hope, faith only knows Him as a stranger. For hope casts us into the arms of His mercy and of His providence. If we hope in Him, we will not only come to know that He is merciful but we will experience His mercy in our own lives. thomas merton, no man is an island they had come to see. They hung rather low in the southern sky, almost as bright as two little moons and very close together. “Are they going to have a collision?” [Caspian] asked in an awestruck voice. "Nay, dear Prince,'” said the doctor (and he too spoke in a whisper). “The great lords of the upper sky know the steps of their dance too well for that. Look well upon them. Their meeting is fortunate and means some great good for the sad realm of Narnia. Tarva, the Lord of Victory, salutes Alambil, the Lady of Peace.'' … “The time is ripe,” said Glenstorm. “I watch the skies, Badger, for it is mine to watch, as it is yours to remember. Tarva and Alambil have met in the halls of high heaven, and on earth a son of Adam has once more arisen.” c. s. lewis, prince caspian After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem and asked, “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star in the east and have come to worship him.” matthew 2:2 I return to you years later, gray and lovely city, 7 unchanging city buried in the waters of the past. I'm no longer the student of philosophy, poetry, and curiosity, I'm not the young poet who wrote too many lines and wandered in the maze of narrow streets and illusions. The sovereign of clocks and shadows has touched my brow with his hand, but still I'm guided by a star by brightness and only brightness can undo or save me. During one of these conversations, the camel driver told of his own life… “We are afraid of losing what we have, whether it’s our life or our possessions and property. But this fear evaporates when we understand that our life stories and the history of the world were written by the same hand.” paulo coelho, the alchemist Why do you not think of him as the coming one, adam zagajewski, eternal enemies imminent from all eternity, the future one, the final fruit of a tree whose leaves we are? What keeps you from projecting his birth into times that are in process of becoming, and living your life like a painful and beautiful day in the history of a great gestation? For do you not see how everything that happens keeps on being a beginning, and could it not be His beginning, since beginning is in itself always so beautiful? If he is the most perfect, must not the lesser be before him, so that he can choose himself out of fullness and overflow? – Must he not be the last, in order to encompass everything within himself, and what meaning would we have if he, whom we long for, had already been?... Is there anything that can take from you the hope of thus some day being in him, the farthest, the ultimate? Celebrate Christmas, dear Mr. Kappus, in this devout feeling that perhaps He needs this very fear of life from you in order to begin; these very days of your transition are perhaps the time when everything in you in working at him, as you have already once, in childhood, breathlessly worked at him. Be patient and without resentment and think that the least we can do is to make his becoming not more difficult for him than the earth makes it for the spring when it wants to come. rainer maria rilke, letters to a young poet For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and his name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. isaiah 9:6 8 Then Creole stepped forward to remind them that what they were playing was the blues. He hit something in all of them, he hit something in me, myself, and the music tightened and deepened, apprehension began to beat the air. Creole began to tell us what the blues were all about. They were not about anything very new. He and his boys up there were keeping it new, at the risk of ruin, destruction, madness, and death, in order to find new ways to make us listen. For, while the tale of how we suffer, and how we are delighted, and how we may triumph is never new, it always must be heard. There isn’t any other tale to tell, it’s the only light we’ve got in all this darkness. And this tale, according to the face, that body, those strong hands on those strings, has another aspect in every country, and a new depth in every generation. james baldwin, sonny’s blues Nearby is the country they call life. You will know it by its seriousness. Give me your hand. rainer maria rilke For this God is our God for ever and ever; He will be our guide even to the end. psalms 48:14 God speaks to each of us as He makes us, then walks with us silently out of the night. These are the words we dimly hear: You, sent out beyond your recall, go to the limits of your longing. Embody me. Flare up like a flame and make big shadows I can move in. 9 The memories which peaceful country scenes call up, are not of this world, nor of its thoughts and hopes. Their gentle influence may teach us how to weave fresh garlands for the graves of those we loved: may purify our thoughts, and bear down before it old enmity and hatred; but beneath all this, there lingers, in the least reflective mind, a vague and half-formed consciousness of having held such feelings long before, in some remote and distant time, which calls up solemn thoughts of distant times to come, and bends down pride and worldliness beneath it. charles dickens, oliver twist Let everything happen to you: beauty and terror. Just keep going. No feeling is final. Don’t let yourself lose me. 10 When the mood of autumn comes over me, it is always characterized by a kind of nostalgia for something I have never really known, as if I possess some vestigial memory of a lost knowledge or emotion that flits maddeningly and elusively on the edge of my ability to recall directly. It’s truly a numinous experience, that is, an experience that makes me feel as I’ve come into brief contact with some sort of transcendent spiritual truth. It tends to generate the impression of an absolute, unmediated experience of supernal beauty hovering just beyond the edge of my inner grasp. All the flickering hints of this beauty that I sometimes encounter in literature, film, music, and scenic natural vistas and skyscapes, seem to reach their apotheosis in this ungraspable ultimacy, as if they are merely finite carriers that filter and refract partial glimpses of an infinite reality. matt cardin Have courage for the great sorrows of life and patience for the small ones; and when you have laboriously accomplished your daily task, go to sleep in peace. God is awake. victor hugo I lie down and sleep; I wake again, because the Lord sustains me. psalm 3:5 He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the hearts of men; yet they cannot fathom what God has done from beginning to end. ecclesiastes 3: 1 And in despair I bowed my head; "There is no peace on earth," I said; "For hate is strong And mocks the song Of peace on earth, good will to men." Then pealed the bells more loud and deep. "God is not dead, nor doth he sleep! The wrong shall fail, The right prevail, With peace on earth, good will to men!" henry wadsworth longfellow at him… he was so big, so glad, and so real, that they all became quite still. They felt very glad, but also solemn. “I’ve come at last,” said he. “She has kept me out for a long time, but I have got in at last. Aslan is on the move. The witch’s magic is weakening.” And Lucy felt that deep shiver of gladness that you only get if you are being solemn and still. 11 "The White Witch?" said Edmund; "who's she?" "She is a perfectly terrible person," said Lucy. "She calls herself the Queen of Narnia though she has no right to be queen at all, and all the Fauns and Dryands and Naiads and Dwarfs and Animals—at least all the good ones—simply hate her. And she can turn people into stone and do all kinds of horrible things. And she has made a magic so that it is always winter in Narnia— always winter, but it never gets to Christmas.” . . . (later the children meet Father Christmas) … He was a huge man in a bright red robe (bright as holly berries) with a hood that had fur inside it and a great white beard that fell like a foamy waterfall over his chest. . . Now that the children actually stood looking c.s. lewis, the lion, the witch, & the wardrobe When despair for the world grows in me and I wake in the night at the least sound in fear of what my life and my children’s lives may be, I go and lie down where the wood drake rests in his beauty on the water, and the great heron feeds. I come into the peace of wild things who do not tax their lives with forethought of grief. I come into the presence of still water. And I feel above me the day-blind stars waiting with their light. For a time I rest in the grace of the world, and am free. wendell berry, “the peace of wild things” The fruit of righteousness will be peace; The effect of righteousness will be quietness and confidence forever. isaiah 32:17 12 There fared a mother driven forth Out of an inn to roam; In the place where she was homeless All men are at home. The crazy stable close at hand, With shaking timber and shifting sand, Grew a stronger thing to abide and stand Than the square stones of Rome. For men are homesick in their homes, And strangers under the sun, And they lay on their heads in a foreign land Whenever the day is done. Here we have battle and blazing eyes, And chance and honour and high surprise, But our homes are under miraculous skies Where the yule tale was begun. A Child in a foul stable, Where the beasts feed and foam; Only where He was homeless Are you and I at home; We have hands that fashion and heads that know, But our hearts we lost - how long ago! In a place no chart nor ship can show Under the sky's dome. This world is wild as an old wives' tale, And strange the plain things are, The earth is enough and the air is enough For our wonder and our war; But our rest is as far as the fire-drake swings And our peace is put in impossible things Where clashed and thundered unthinkable wings Round an incredible star. To an open house in the evening Home shall men come, To an older place than Eden And a taller town than Rome. To the end of the way of the wandering star, To the things that cannot be and that are, To the place where God was homeless And all men are at home. g.k. chesterton All of life is a coming home. Salesmen, secretaries, coal miners, beekeepers, sword swallowers-- all of us. All the restless hearts of the world... all trying to find a way home. It's hard to describe what I felt like then. Picture yourself walking for days in a driving snow. You don't even know you're walking in circles-the heaviness of your legs in the drifts; your shouts disappearing into the wind. How small you can feel. How far away home can be. will go out from Jerusalem. The Lord will mediate between nations and will settle international disputes. They will hammer their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer fight against nation, nor train for war anymore. Come, O house of Jacob, let us walk in the light of the Lord. Home. The dictionary defines it as both a place of origin... and a goal or destination. isaiah 2:1-5 patch adams 13 This is a vision that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem: In the last days, the mountain of the Lord’s house will be the highest of all— the most important place on earth. It will be raised above the other hills and people from all over the world will stream there to worship. People from many nations will come and say, “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord to the house of Jacob’s God. There he will teach us his ways, and we will walk in his paths.” For the Lord’s teaching will go out from Zion; his word Can the peace movement talk in loving speech, showing the way for peace? I think that will depend on whether the people in the peace movement can be peace. Because without being peace, we cannot do anything for peace. If we cannot smile, we cannot help other people to smile. If we are not peaceful, then we cannot contribute to the peace movement. thich nhat hanh, being peace I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world. john 16:33 We shall overcome, we shall overcome, We shall overcome someday; Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe, We shall overcome someday. The Lord will see us through, The Lord will see us through, The Lord will see us through someday; Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe, We shall overcome someday… The truth shall make us free, the truth shall make us free, The truth shall make us free someday; Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe, The truth shall make us free someday. We shall live in peace, we shall live in peace, We shall live in peace someday; Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe, We shall live in peace someday. pete seeger & zilphia horton, “we shall overcome”