By Ray Bradbury
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FL_y6gtxL
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vq
GQa-Hx110
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Audio book
https://www.google.ca/search?hl=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=594&q=salamander+451&oq=Sal
amander+451&gs_l=img.1.0.0.1553.9735.0.11409.14.11.0.3.3.0.189.1642.1j10.11.0....0...1ac.1.29.img..1.13.1531.JGCkuI2
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English 2201
Comparison/Contrast Essay
Due Date:
Assignment: A society reflects the power of the majority.
In a well developed, five paragraph essay compare in
terms of theme, symbol(s) and conflict(s) the respective
societies of the worlds of Ray Bradbury and Billy Joel.
Refer only to “ The Hearth and the Salamander” ( Part One
of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury) and “We didn’t start
the Fire” ( Billy Joel’s song). I will discuss part 1 on Friday.
Nov./02 Day 2 in one class so you must have this part of
the book read by this date. Should have entire book read
by Nov. 15. Remember this novel is an independent study.
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You may choose another poem or song of your choice
but you must check with me first and include a copy
of the poem or lyrics with your essay.
Organization of essay: Paper must be handed in
folder that will contain all your essays for the year
and be stapled in the following order:
Rubric
Cover page
Good copy
Include rough copy but do not staple it to good copy
Words required: 400 words
Double Spaced: 12 or 14 font - please do not use
italics or bold!
#1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2a2SS0zqmzk
Fire, Warmth, light,
substance, center of
home, love, safety, life…
Constructive
Fire, Coldness, darkness, fear,
government, hate, law,
punishment, death…
Destructive
Salamanders live in fire and
can’t be destroyed by flames!
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On the subway, Montag feels numb. Flash
back:
He remembers a time as a child at the
beach when he tried, unsuccessfully, to fill
a sieve with sand.
Now he realizes as he holds the Bible open
on his lap that if he can read the text in
front of him and memorize it, he keep
some of the sand in the sieve.
Note: the despairation and despair of
Montag -almost as if he is dying or fears
his society is self destructing. He hears
the planes overhead and does not
understand the involvement of 2 atomic
wars since 1990. What do you think?
Montag attempts to read a passage but
he's distracted by an advertisement for
toothpaste. He stands up, screams for the
advertisement to shut up, and waves the
Bible, alarming the other passengers,
before he gets off.
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The sand falling through
the sieve is a metaphor
for knowledge in this
society in general, and
for Montag's effort to get
and keep knowledge in
particular. Montag no
longer accepts the basic
values of his society, and
until he can find some
other values to take their
place, he is lost.
Tragic Hero?
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The neighbors come out to
watch
Montag looks toward
Clarisse's empty house.
Guess who notices?
Cpt. Beatty notices and
mocks Montag for being
influenced by her nonsense.
Mildred runs out of her
house with a suitcase and
disappears into a beetle
that “hit seventy miles an
hour far down the
street,gone.” (114)
Montag realizes Mildred was
the one who raised the alarm.
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Mildred is so emotionally
disconnected that she's
able to betray her
husband, take off in a
taxi to start another life
without saying good-bye
or talking after 10 years
of wedded bliss. Sadly,
she can be with her TV
"relatives" anywhere.
Poor family…everything
gone now. (114)
Did you expect this to happen?
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Beatty orders Montag to
destroy his own house
with a flamethrower or
get hunted down by the
Mechanical Hound. Faber
(speaking through the
earpiece) begs Montag to
run away, but Montag
has no choice and burns
his house.
Traitor?
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Montag, while burning
down his own house,
remembers the old
woman who burned
down her house
instead of allowing the
firemen do it.
What would you do?
Courage?
Handout
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#2.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFTLKWw
542g
Setting:
 Sometime in the
twenty-fourth
century; there have
been two atomic
wars since 1990
 In and around an
unspecified city
 Los Angeles
 Chicago
 The City
Mood & Atmosphere:
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Rain throughout
novel
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The war throughout
novel
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You could feel the war
getting ready in the sky
that night. The way the
clouds moved aside and
came back, and the way
the stars looked, a
million of them
swimming between the
clouds like the enemy
discs and the feeling that
the sky might fall upon
the city and turn it to
chalk dust, and the moon
go up in red fire;that was
how the night felt.
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Mood
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Atmosphere
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Portents, ominousa Shakespearean
night?
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And the war began
and ended in that
instant. Later the
men around
Montag could not
say if they had seen
anything…Once a
bomb release was
yanked , it as
over…
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Mood?
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Atmosphere?
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The beginning of a
new
journey…walking
until they reach the
city.
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Themes are the fundamental to a literary work- main
idea and connected to purpose of book
Themes are universal ideas explored in a literary
work
Can have sub- themes in a work of literature
Suggested themes:
Censorship(the danger of censorship)
Happiness (knowing you are happy)versus distraction
( thinking you are happy)
Conformity versus individuality
Knowledge versus ignorance
MUST create a thematic statement
The only good is knowledge and the only evil is ignorance-Socrates
To thine ownself be true- Shakespeare
Society honors its conformists and its dead troublemakers-Mignon
McLaughlin
Wisdom is gained through suffering- Sophocles
If they give you ruled paper, write the other way-Juan Ramon Jimenez
What about one for truth?
What about one about mirrors/symbols?
People allowed censorship.
Beatty tells Montag how
censorship became necessary:
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The problem with censorship is
only those in power have access
to knowledge.
Raises? Why are there so many
suicides and why are they always
at war?
If they give you ruled paper,
write the other way.
Juan Ramon Jimenez
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"Don't step on the toes of the dog
lovers, the cat lovers, doctors, lawyers,
merchant, chiefs, Mormons, Baptists,
Unitarians, second-generation Chinese,
Swedes, Italians, Germans, Texans,
Brooklynites, Irishmen, people from
Oregon or Mexico The bigger your
market, Montag, the less you handle
controversy." (57).
Our civilization is so vast that we can’t
have our minorities upset…What do we
want in this country above all? People
want to be happy… p.59 Capt. Beatty to
Montag
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The fireman's responsibility
is to destroy knowledge
and promote ignorance in
order to ensure equality.
Ignorance, however,
promotes suicide, poor
decisions, and empty lives.
It also allows government
to do what it pleases.
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Beatty explains, “Let him forget
there is such a thing as a war.If the
government is inefficient, top
heavy, and tax-mad, better it be
all those than that people worry
over it." (p.61).
Give them
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Peace , Montag
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AND supposedly breeds
happiness through
conformity…
So is Ignorance bliss?
p.61Capt.Beatty
Contests
Stuff them full of facts
Clubs, parties, jet cars, pills,
T.V.walls, seashells, etc.
Discuss:
Then they feel they’re
thinking, they’ll get a sense
of motion without moving,
Capt. Beatty p.61
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In Montag's society, schools no longer teach.
They merely fill kids with knowledge and
make them think they're smart.
Beatty recognizes that lack of information is
not the problem, knowing what to do with it
is. What would he say about the Internet?
Montag, Faber, and
Beatty’s struggle
revolves around the
opposing viewpoints/
philosophies between
knowledge and
ignorance..
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Captain Beatty’s dream
(106-107)
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The fireman’s duty is to destroy
knowledge and promote
ignorance in order to equalize
the population and promote
sameness and uphold the law of
the land
They were given a new job, as
custodians of our peace of mind,
the focus of our understandable
and rightful dread of being
inferior , official censors, judges
and executors. That’s you,
Montag, and that’s me. Capt.
Beatty p. 59
Knowledge is power!
(107)
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Montag’s encounters with Clarisse, the old
woman, and Faber causes in him doubt, and
therefore internal conflict about this idea. He
is driven to search for knowledge, thus
destroying the unquestioning ignorance he
used to share with almost everyone he
associated with as well as beliefs upon which
his society is founded.
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Motifs are recurring
structures,
contrasts, and
literary devices that
can help to develop
and inform the
text’s major
themes.
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Animal and nature imagery pervades the novel.
Nature is presented as a force of innocence and
truth, beginning with Clarisse’s adolescent,
reverent love for nature. She convinces Montag to
taste the rain, and the experience changes him
irrevocably. His escape from the city into the
country is a revelation to him, showing him the
enlightening power of unspoiled nature.
Much of the novel’s animal imagery is ironic.
Although this society is obsessed with
technology and ignores nature, many frightening
mechanical devices are modeled after or named
for animals, such as the Electric-Eyed Snake
machine and the Mechanical Hound.
By: Jonathan Mallay
In the novel Fahrenheit 451, the use of animal imagery
is quite ironic compared to real life. Many of the animals
portrayed in the book contradict the way they act and
exist in real life. Additionally, nature is not respected in
Guy Montag’s society, ironically though many key
technologies are named after animals. The Mechanical
Hound and the Electric Eyed Snake are both examples of
ironic animal imagery in the novel.
Jonathan Mallay
The Mechanical Hound is described as a frightful creature,
which Guy Montag is afraid of. This contrasts greatly to how
dogs are viewed in real life; a companion of man. In real life
dogs act as companions for the firemen, by sniffing out the
injured to help in rescuing them. In the novel the Mechanical
Hound performs the opposite tasks of a traditional dog; it is
enforcer that kills those who disobey the laws set by the
government. They are not the companions of the people, they
are the enemy, sniffing for their next target.
"That's sad," said Montag, quietly,(referring to
The Hound) "because all we put into it is
hunting and finding and killing. What a shame
if that's all it can ever know."
Jonathan Mallay
Snakes are most often viewed as a threatening, lethal creatures
in real life, contrarily in the novel, the Electric Eyed Snake saves
lives by pumping out the toxic substances within a person. The
Electric Eyed Snake is a savior in the dystopian society whereas
in real life it is viewed as a bringer of demise, that injects lethal
toxins rather than sucking them out.
“One of them slid down into her stomach
like a black cobra down an echoing well,
looking for all the old water and the old
time gathered there. It drank up the green
matter that flowed to the top in a slow
boil.”
Jonathan Mallay
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Blood
Fire
Books
Hearth
Hands
People/characters
Places
Titles of part 1 and 2 and 3
The Phoenix
Mirrors /Walls
Technology
Religion
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Symbols
Guy Montag
Captain Beatty
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Major
Clarisse
Mildred
Faber (Pencil)
Clarisse’s uncle
Granger
Granger’s grandfather
pp.155-158 life’s
lesson and wisdom
Minor
Introducing characters
In order of appearance
By: Brooke Robson
And
Rabecca Snelgrove
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Montag is the protagonist
of Fahrenheit 451. He is not a
perfect hero. But you can
sympathize with Montag’s
mission, the way he works for his
goal seems clumsy and
misguided. When he starts
reading books for the first time, he
is often confused, frustrated, and
overwhelmed but also guilty.
Sometimes he feels like he loses
control of himself. His actions can
be quite horrific, like when he
finds himself setting his supervisor
on fire, but they also represents
what he really wants which is to
rebel against the normal and find
meaning to his life.
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Montags relationship with his wife,
Mildred was once very close and
full of love, but eventually
becomes quite distant and lacks
interest in one another. Deep
down Montag loves his wife and
really cares about her and wants
to take care of her but overall they
aren’t very close, Mildred watches
television mostly and refuses to
engage in meaningful
conversation with her husband
about their marriage and each
others lives, she seems
uninterested in Montag and finds
him hard to understand him and
doesn’t really care to either .
Neither of them even remember
how they first met.
Brooke Robson & Rabecca Snelgrove
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Fire, Heat and Light. Montag’s
character is a symbol of fire,
not only because of the
burning of the books in this
story but also because fire can
be a symbol of anger or guilt
burning inside of him, When
Montag senses Clarisse’s
presence, it’s because he feels
body heat. At the end of the
story he finds fire as a source
of heat and comfort. Showing
that fire can be good and bad,
destructive and also
constructive. Much life Guy
Montag’s character.
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Another source of symbolism
brought out in Montag’s
character is when he strips
himself of his clothing and runs
into the river, he is a man who
went through many identity
crisis's therefore this is
symbolizing him leaving the
old Montag behind and
cleansing himself of his old
identity and also all his guilt
and issues. So that he can
take on a new identity and
move on with his life. The fact
that another man is captured
and killed in Montag’s place is
a great importance in this
moment.
Rabecca Snelgrove
Beginning of the Story
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He is careless.
He is a fireman and
is considered a
hero on the “good
side”
Burns Books
End of the Story
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At the end of the
novel the character
of Montag changed
drastically the cold
careless old Montag
transferred into an
insightful optimistic
character .
Brooke Robson
 Married
Montag is the
protagonist.
 Burns books
 Montag’s faith in
his profession and
his society begins
to decline almost
immediately.
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Beatty is a complex
character, full of
contradictions
cared passionately
about books.
He is quick to
stress that he
prefers his life of
instant pleasure.
Brooke Robson
“and suddenly remembered that something lay hidden behind the
grill, something that seemed to peer down on him now. He moved
his eyes quickly away.”
 “Montag had done nothing. Is hand had done it
All, with a brain of its own, with conscience and
curiosity in each trembling finger, had turned thief.”
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By: Rhiannon Cooper
and Matthew Raske
“What a shame, she said. “You’re not in love with anyone.”
Pg 22 – Fahrenheit 451
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A young girl who has independent
thoughts and knows who she is.
Has strong beliefs and enjoys reading
books and gaining new knowledge.
Changes Guy Montag’s perspective on life
and on his situation.
Clarisse makes Guy question his position
in the community he lives in.
She is the reason why the plot unfolds the
way it does and sets a spark off inside
Montag.
Understands what is right and what is
wrong.
Determined, bold and innocent.
(MR,RC)
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Symbolizes the change that unfolds
throughout the story
How? Inspired Guy Montag to challenge
common beliefs and alter his reality
within the community. This is achieved
by Clarisse sharing with him her
perspective on life.
Quote: “Are you happy?” pg10
“People don’t talk about anything” pg31
Clarisse interrogates Guy and slowly
changes his perception of life.
Guy is inspired to do what’s right for his
community and alters his situation
thanks to Clarisse's influence.
(MR,RC)
http://www.postavy.cz/foto/clarissemcclellan-foto.jpg
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In a world where citizens are afraid to
open a book, Clarisse McClellan
provides a stark contrast through her
love of life and knowledge.
Quote: “Sometimes I am ancient” pg
30
“What incredible power of
identification the girl had.” (Said
about Clarisse) pg11
Clarisse is visibly different than the
rest. She is more mature than those
around her and provides a contrast
between knowledge and ignorance.
Clarisse is wiser, acts older and has
insight. The other citizens of the
town are lacking in these areas.
Clarisse shows a contrast between
these two very different traits.
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(MR, RC)
http://f451news.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/1
/3/12138403/8655874_orig.png
Once, long ago, Clarisse
had walked here where
he was walking
now.(145)
The railway track…was the path to
wherever he was going. Here was a
famliar thing, the magic charm…
A world of silence but
not emptiness.
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“ ‘We cannot tell the
precise moments when
friendship is formed. As
in a vessel drop by drop,
there is a last drop which
makes it run over; so in a
series of kindnesses
there is one which makes
the heart run over.’”
“Montag sat listening to
the rain.”
p.72 Part 2 Montag reading from
a book to Mildred after Clarisse’s
death
Cold November Rain
By: Alex Matthews & Jack Giannou
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Mildred is the wife of the main character in
the book, Guy Montag. She is obsessed with
watching TV (the family) and uses it to avoid
talking to people such as her husband.
Mildred wants to avoid Guy because she
doesn’t want to talk about her marriage.
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Mildred severally struggles with interpersonal
conflict as she tries to commit suicide by
popping 30 sleeping pills however it doesn't
work. “ Her face was like a snow-covered
island upon which rain might fall, but it felt
no rain. ”
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Mildred is different from the other characters
of the book because she is the only person in
the book that seems as if she has no hope of
resolving her conflict. She is the only
character in the book that hates socializing
with people and only watching TV. Also,
unlike all the other characters she is in self
denial. A good example of this in the book is
when she says “Oh, I wouldn't do that. I
wouldn't do a thing like that. Why should I do
a thing like that?”
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We think that a good symbol for Mildred
would be a bottle of sleeping pills as it shows
the struggle that she has with her depression
and is the tool she uses in trying to commit
suicide. ‘The small crystal bottle of sleeping
tablets which earlier today had been filled
with thirty tablets and which now lay
uncapped and empty in the light of the tiny
flare’…
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Montag sees Mildred
as dying…
Montag asks Mildred
why she took the pills
and challenges her
when she answers that
she would not to
this…but she did!
Note: the lack of time awareness,
memory, consciousness!
“I’m numb, he thought . When did the
numbness really begin in my face? In my
body? The night I kicked the pill bottle in the
dark, like kicking a buried mine…” (78)
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“The woman on the
porch reached out with
contempt for them all
and struck the kitchen
match against the
railing.” (40)
Heresy?
pp.38-40
“Play the man, Master Ridley: we shall this day
light such a candle, by God’s grace, in England,
as I trust shall never be put out.” (p.36)
By: Jennifer Brown
Adele Forward
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Fire Chief.
Guy Montag’s boss.
He upholds the law
of book burning.
Read books.
Great knowledge of
books.
He uses his
knowledge of books
as a weapon to use
against Montag.
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He is the symbolism of the
people as a upholder of the
law of book burning.
The books were offending
the public
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“Guardian Angel” towards
Montag. He in a way does
help Montag in certain
situations.
He becomes a “Vengeance
Angel” afterwards when he
felt threaten by Guy.
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Both work at the fire department
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Both have a perspective on books
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Both are not happy with their life
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Both have great knowledge
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The main difference between them are their
opinion on books.
Beatty has a fear of books and their
information, Guy on the other hand thinks it
has the answers.
Beatty took the easy way out and Montag
believes it would get better.
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Montag you are
looking at a coward
(82)
Faber was a grey
moth asleep in his
ear for the moment.
(104)
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Isled in the midnight air,
Musked with the dark's faint bloom,
Out into glooming and secret haunts
The flame cries, 'Come!'
Lovely in dye and fan,
A-tremble in shimmering grace,
A moth from her winter swoon
Uplifts her face:
Stares from her glamorous eyes;
Wafts her on plumes like mist;
In ecstasy swirls and sways
To her strange tryst.
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Walter de la Mare
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One of the scholar-outcasts Montag
meets on the railroad tracks in the
countryside but model citizens with
photographic memories.
Contrasts to Faber:
Granger has had the courage to act on
his convictions and leave civilization.
He and his comrades memorize works
of literature, waiting for the day
when books will no longer be banned
and humanity is ready to learn from
its past.
“Welcome back from the dead.”(150)
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Identification by
Clarisse
Cause of Montag’s
internal strife?
References to needing to
see
“A book lit, almost
obediently, like a white
pigeon, in his hands,
wings fluttering.” (37)
GUILT
Simile
Nature Imagery
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Didn’t firemen prevent fires
rather than stoke them up and
get them going? Clarrisse McClellen
To burn Englishinfluenced books in the
colonies
Rules:
1. Answer alarm swiftly
2.Start fire swiftly
3. Burn everything
4.Report back to
firehouse immediately
5. Stand alert for other
alarms
Pp.34-35
…we’re the Happiness boys…
Capt. Beatty p.61
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They were given a new
job, as custodians of
our peace of mind, the
focus of our
understandable and
rightful dread of being
inferior , official
censors, judges and
executors. That’s you,
Montag, and that’s me.
(Capt. Beatty p. 59)
What atmosphere/mood is
What literary elements does visualized here?
Focal point?
this quote highlight?
Fire is bright
and
fire is clean
A fireman’s philosophy
Captain Beatty, p.60
“Montag had done
nothing. Is hand had
done it all, with a brain
of its own, with
conscience and
curiosity in each
trembling finger, had
turned thief…” (37)
Guilt & Betrayal?
Internal Strife?
Montag’sHands
Readp.12-13
The bottle was empty (19)
My wife is dying (81)
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“We can’t do anything. We can’t burn these. I
want to look at them, at least look at them
once. Then if what the Captain says is true,
we’ll burn them together. We’ve got to start
somewhere here, figuring out why we’re in
such a mess. We’re heading right for the cliff,
Millie. God, I don’t want to go over. This isn’t
going to be easy. We haven’t anything to go
on, but maybe we can piece it out and figure
it and help each other.” (66) "
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Light the first page.
Light the second
page. Each becomes a
black butterfly.” (76)
Lecture’s over. I hope I’ve clarified
things. The important thing for
you to remember, Montag, is we’re
the Happiness Boys, the Dixie Duo,
you and I and the others. We stand
against the small tide of those who
want to make everyone unhappy
with conflicting theory and
thought. We have our fingers in
the dike. Hold steady. Don’t let the
torrent of melancholy and drear
philosophy drown our world. We
depend on you. I don’t think you
realize how important you are, we
are, to our happy world as it
stands now.” (62)
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Number 1:Quality
of Information
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What does the word
quality mean? Faber
equates it will
texture- they show
the pores in the
face of life (83)
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Result: Hated and
feared
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Number 2
Leisure to digest it
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But time to think?
P.84
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Number 3: The right to carry out actions
based on what we learn from the
interaction of the first 2
Conflict: external,
interpersonal, internal
By: Malcolm Jesperson and Rachel Neveu
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A conflict between two people, most often
from a mutual dislike or personality clash.
RN, MJ
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
Mildred’s thoughts, morals and
beliefs are the same as everyone
else’s in their community, very dull,
which cause internal conflict between
her and her husband Montag.

She is in denial
Reference:
"Oh,I wouldn't do that. I wouldn't do a
thing like that. Why should I do a
thing like that?“
- When her husband decides to
confront her about her problems she
becomes very defensive, she doesn’t
admit to having any problems or
admit to wanting to kill herself.
Mildred

Montag’s thoughts, morals and beliefs
are very different from Mildred’s, he is
much more optimistic then she is, he
beliefs more in having a real family,
feelings and life then she does. He feels
and knows he feels, Mildred feels but
nor doesn’t want to feel or doesn’t
realize she feels things.
He realizes he is unhappy
Reference:
'wore his happiness like a mask and the
girl had run off across the lawn with the
mask'‘
-He realizes he is unhappy and he wants to
do something about it, he no longer
wants to live in a life which he is
unhappy with.
RN, MJ
Montag
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Mildred in this relationship, didn't have
the same emotions towards Montag, as
Montag did for her, Mildred refers to
her family as the fictional characters on
the tv.
Mildred perspective on life is she takes
it for granted, she makes an attempt to
kill herself and brushes it off like
nothing happens. She has no interest in
loving or showing any sort of affection
towards her husband while Montag is
fighting very hard for a relationship
with Mildred. She takes her like for
granted and doesn’t treat it the way she
should be treating it.
RN, MJ
Mildred


Montag had much more feelings and
emotions for Mildred, feeling broken
and hurt after she overdosed Montag
realized that Mildred didn't feel the
same way about life as he did.
Montag is more realistic then Mildred
when it comes to life, Montag is more
social, he understands what life should
be like and what its like in their
community, he wants his wife to realize
or to treat her life like he treats his. He
treats his life like a life, he doesn’t take
it for granted.
Reference:
“ I'm antisocial, they say. I don't mix.
It's so strange. I'm very social indeed.
It all depends on what you mean by
social, doesn't it? Social to me means
talking to you about things like this.”
Montag
In the novel Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, there is a marriage.
Most marriages are very loving and caring, or at least in the beginning,
although in this community that is not the case, people don't feel
towards other people, they don't have feelings or don't realize they have
feelings. In the main marriage of this novel, it consists of a man named
Montag and a woman named Mildred. Now in this marriage at the very
beginning you don’t see as many problems as they do have half way
through the novel. Montag is very blind to say at the beginning he
doesn’t realize his wife isn’t happy until he comes home and she has
tried to kill herself by taking pills. Montag realizes that he needs to
make a change in their marriage, he tries his best to show all of his
interest into reading books together, although his wife has no interest in
reading the books with him or at all. The books that him and his wife
were suppose to read together, he stole them, those are the books that
he was suppose to catch on fire as his job. Because of his actions he
loses his job while his wife Mildred doesn’t lose anything, although she
is accused of choosing her husband over her community and everyone in
the community is upset by that.
RN, MJ


The internal conflict that is between him and his wife, is that his
wife has no interest in having a real loving marriage, she won’t
put any effort into it. Montag puts all of his effort into having a
loving marriage, he brings homes books, loses his jobs and
doesn’t get anything in return. He would do anything for his wife
while his wife wont return the favor, she doesn’t notice that they
don’t have a normal healthy relationship.
RN, MJ
By: Matt Marshall and Derek Burton



Montag struggles with the fact that he is
unhappy.
“He wore his happiness like a mask and the
girl had run off across the lawn with the
mask...” (pg. 12)
“He was not happy. He was not happy. He
said the words to himself.” (pg. 12)


Montag struggles with the fact that he was
forced to burn his house down.
“Montag could not move. A great earthquake
had come with fire and leveled the house and
Mildred was under there somewhere and his
entire life was under there and he could not
move.” (pg. 118)


Montag internally struggles with his new
perspective on life. He wants to live life the
way it was meant to be lived, although, that
means breaking the law and losing his job.
“He would be Montag-plus-Faber, fire plus
water, and then, one day, after everything
had mixed and simmered and worked away in
silence, there would be neither fire nor water,
but wine.” (pg. 103)
By Miranda Morrissey, Donna Pearce and
Peter Staubitzer

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Clarisse is from a society were
they read books where she
lives to now reading books is
illegal and they also burn them
The fighter fighters slogan is
“burn them to ashes they burn
the ashes”
The people think she’s odd and
anti social
The society that she lives in
and the society in which she is
from are almost pretty much
opposite
D.P, M.M, P.S
“If they give you ruled
paper, write the other
way.”
This shows her commitment to
not conform


Also, they say that she’s
antisocial. In our society, social
means talking to people and
making friends. Social in their
society is the opposite it’s
talking about the same stuff and
participating in fun parks and
racing cars. All their activities
are violent, and it’s all okay as
long as you have insurance.
She’s happy even though her
society is an unhappy society
D.P, M.M, P.S

She lives in a society
which is careless.
This shows the carelessness
of the society that she lives in

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

Reread pp.96-102
Discussion
Turning point for
Montag and Mildred
– there is no going
back now!
Did Montag make a
terrible error?

Now he knew he was
two people, that he
was, above all.
Montag who knew
nothing, who didn’t
even know himself a
fool, but only
suspected it. And he
knew he was the old
man who talked to
him…(102)

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
He would be Montag plus Faber
Fire plus water and after time and mixing and
simmering…there would be wine (paraphrased
p.103)
He would look back and know the fool!
We’re twins we are not alone anymore



The Insidious Plot
…Act of Treason
“The Salamander
devours its tale!” (88)
Faber is describing
how the firemen will
destroy themselves if
books are found in
their homes, their
hearths.
Fireman = Salamanders
Salamanders are capable of
regenerating lost limbs, as well as
other body parts!
By: Nathan, Colin, and Zaid
❖ The irony in the book Fahrenheit 451
is a dramatic irony which lies within
the role of the protagonist, Guy
Montag, and his profession.
❖ In the book, Guy Montag’s profession is
that of a fireman but unlike the real
world, Guy’s job requires him to start
fires instead of stopping them!
❖ Instead of solving problems and
conflicts they create them instead by
burning books and destroying the
possibility of new ideas!
In the beginning of the novel, we are
introduced to a society in which
books are resented and frowned
upon. However, the protagonist
later discovers that his hatred
towards books is unjustified, and
after being exposed to these books,
Guy actually starts to fall into love
with books as they are a pathway to
escapism and knowledge.
In the futuristic society of
Fahrenheit 451, books are
considered a Taboo, since nobody
is allowed to read books,
everybody watch’s TV. Mildred,
Montag’s spouse, is obsessed with
television. In her house she makes
sure that there is a television on
every wall, so that she can always
be watching her program. Since
she is so obsessed with this she
lives in the world of television,
this is ironic because her reality
isn’t reality, it is what is on TV.
In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury
creates an environment in which
everyone's intelligence level must
be equal. If someone is found to
be more intelligent than others,
they are either taken away from
society, or killed, this is why books
are frowned upon. This is a great
example of irony, as in today’s day
and age, it is recommended to
read, and be as intelligent as they
can be.

“Well,” said Beatty
“now you did it. Old
Montag wanted to
fly so near the sun
and now that he’s
burnt his damn
wings, he wonders
why? Didn’t I hint
enough when I sent
the Hound around
to your place? (113)
"I've never known any dead man killed in
a war. Killed jumping off buildings,
yes, like Gloria's husband last week,
but from wars? No." - Mildred Montag
This quote shows a great example of an
irony found in fahrenheit 451, as war
is known to us only as “a state or
period of fighting between countries
or groups,” and what is a war without
death, what are they fighting with,
that causes no death. This is truly
ironic as in the real world a deathless
war does not exist.

Beatty wanted to die
(122)


Third-person,
limited omniscient
Follows Montag’s
point of view, often
articulating his
interior
monologues









Tone
Foreboding
Ominous
Menacing
Angry
Frustrated
Bitter
Ironic
Satirical




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
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
The Grill
Where has Clarisse gone?
Are you guilty…Cpt. Beatty to Montag
The mechanical hounds reaction to Montag
Mildred: will she die from an overdose
Mildred’s reaction to books
Cpt. Beatty’s visiting the sick
Did The Hound visit Montag’s house?
The Let’s talk scene
What will Montag do with the last Bible?
What will Faber do?
Montag’s inability to move his feet-will he go into the firehouse?
(104)
Why did Captain Beatty drive the Salamander that night? (109)
“Why,” said Montag slowly, “we stopped in front of my house.”
(S10)
Conclusion to Part 2: The Sieve and the Sand

Where is Mildred
going?



“No!”cried Montag
helplessly. “ The
Hound! Because of the
Hound!”
And with that he sets
fire to his house
Creates suspense,
illustrates conflict and
irony and…?
Read pp.116-117
And then he is arrested!




Will Beatty catch Faber?
“We never burn right…”
And the [Beatty]was a
shrieking blaze, a
jumping, sprawling
gibbering mannikin, no
longer human…”
Did you see this
coming?
Thinking back later he could not decide
whether the hands or Beatty’s reaction to the
hands gave him the final push towards murder
Climax
Police Alert: Wanted
Fugitive in city. Has
committed murder and
crime against the State.
Name: Guy Montag.
Occupation: Fireman.
Last seen…
Watch for running
man…alone…watch.
(124)
I’m sorry (123)
And at this time…War has
been declared…irony?(125)


Will he be hit with
beetle? A carful of
children who would
have killed him!
Were they the ones
who killed Clarisse
Montag wondered.
What will happen next?




Mrs. Black- revenge- of a
fireman’s wife
Framed by books and
Montag
Follow the river
Find the hobos-old
Harvard degrees on the
tracks between here and
Los Angeles-Walking
Books! Living Books!
I might be dead by noon…especially
with the new Mechanical Hound that can
track 10,000 odor indexes!
By Sejla Vujovic
It is a seemingly absurd or contradictory statement
which when investigated may prove to be well founded
or true. Simply put, it is a situation that is created
which cannot possibly exist, because different
elements of it cancel each other out.

For example, the novel, A Tale of Two Cities by
Charles Dickens opens with a very famous paradox; It
was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”
They can be humorous and confusing, but they can
also have serious meanings as symbols and motifs,
which is what Ray Bradbury uses very often throughout
the novel. This helps to develop the major themes.
Things, or people are…
 Dead and alive
For example, the “Electric Eyed Snake” used to revive Mildred, or the “Mechanical
Hound”. Though they are not living, they are perceived as living creatures and given
the very much alive characteristics of those creatures (snake, dog).

There and not there
At the opening of Part I, when Montag goes home, his bedroom is described at
first as "not empty" and then as "indeed empty". Mildred is there, but her mind is
floating away with the music of her seashell radio and she is almost lost to a sleeping
pill overdose. This is saying that a character is there yet not there. It appears
frequently with Mildred, and it suggests her half-empty, half-full condition.

Seeing but not seeing
At the beginning, Montag was ignorant to the knowledge and wisdom that can
come from books, and thought that he and the other firemen were helping the city
by burning books. The culture of Fahrenheit 451 is a culture that has insubstantiality
and unreality. The more books that Montag hordes, the more substantial truths he
seeks.
Another example is how truth is portrayed in the novel. Actual truth is hidden from
society, or more accurately, burned. Many people in Montag's life, including Millie
and her friends, believe they live in reality when in fact they live in a superficial world
dominated by television, government oppression and the media. Society is blind to
the truth.

In Fahrenheit 451
paradoxes question the
reality of beings that are
apparently living but
spiritually dead.
Ultimately, Mildred and
the rest of her society
seem to be not much
more than machines,
thinking only what they
are told to think.
“The man’s thinking!”
(p.19) Mildred to Montag

The culture of
Fahrenheit 451 is a
culture of
insubstantiality and
unreality, and Montag
desperately seeks
more substantial truths
in the books he
hoards.
Remember the mirrors!
The Mechanical Hound
 Slept but did not sleep
 Lived but did not live
 … the dead beast , the
living beast.



Bradbury’s repeated use of such paradoxical
statements—especially that a character or
thing is dead and alive or there and not
there…
Montag’s bedroom is
described first as “not empty”
and then as “indeed empty,”
because Mildred is physically
there, but her thoughts and
feelings are elsewhere.
Bradbury’s repeated use of
such paradoxical
statements—especially that a
character or thing is dead
and alive or there and not
there—is frequently applied
to Mildred, suggesting her
empty, half-alive condition
Existing but not truly living
The living dead
Mildred, the mechanical hound,
and the electric-eyed snake pump.


Increase in suicides
rational for it use
Bradbury also uses
these paradoxical
statements to describe
the “Electric-Eyed
Snake” stomach pump.
Read p.73 IMPT
The New Mildred

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

Slept but did not sleep
Lived but did not live
Made of brass, copper
and steel.
Sensitive capillary hairs
“eight legs spidered
under it rubber
paws.”p. 24
“It was sleeping the evil
out of itself.” p.24
“ ‘Hello,’ whispered Montag,
fascinated as always with the dead
beast , the living beast.”
“ ‘It doesn’t like me,’
said Montag.” (p.26)





Ex: bittersweet
Living dead
Can you find any in Fahrenheit 451?
Living room?
Moving from an unreality or a reality (140)

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


Italics
Paradoxes
Oxymoron
Monologues
Imagery and figurative language-descriptive
devices



Pp.29-30, 73-74, &
96 -101.
How would you like
to attend school in
this society?
Are there parallels
to present day
society?


Clarisse is
considered antisocial
What do people do
with their leisure
time?
A glass of milk,
an apple, a pear

“There was a silly damn bird called a
phoenix back before Christ, every
few hundred years he built a pyre
and burnt himself up. But every time
he burnt himself up he sprang out of
the ashes, he got himself born all
over again. And it looks like we’re
doing the same thing, over and over,
but we’ve got one damn thing the
phoenix never had. We know the
damn silly thing we just did. We
know all the damn silly things we’ve
done for a thousand years and as
long as we know that and always
have it around where we can see it,
someday we’ll stop making the
goddamn funeral pyres and jumping
in the middle of them.” (163)

And on either side
of the river was
there a tree of life,
which bare twelve
manners of fruit,
and yielded her
fruit every month;
And the leaves of
the tree were for
the healings of
nations.(165)
Nick Fogwill and Mitchell Edwards



In the book, the
’parlour walls’
broadcast dull shows
all day

In our world, people sit
down in front of their
TV sets for hours and
watch ‘reality TV’
It’s really fun. It’ll be even more
fun when we can afford to have a
fourth wall installed . How long
you figure before we save up and
get the fourth wall torn out and a
fourth TV wall put in. It’s only two
thousand dollars
-Mildred. Page 20
Fahrenheit 451
Our world



In the world of
Fahrenheit 451,
nuclear war is frequent
and uncontroversial.

In our world, nuclear
war has never
occurred, and nuclear
weapons are a big
deal.
Why doesn’t someone want to talk
about it! We’ve started and won
two atomic wars since 1990!
-Montag. Page 73
Fahrenheit 451
Our world

In the book a reason
why books are banned
is because they don’t
want people to think of
new ideas and
theories.
Fahrenheit 451


In our world people in
the past have done this
to keep people
reformed and under
control.
Ex.( The church in the
scientific revolution)
Our world


In Fahrenheit 451, the
firemen frequently
burn books.
While the flapping pigeon-winged
books died on the porch and lawn
of the house. While the books went
up in whirls and blew away on a
wind turned black with burning.

In our world, firemen
put out fires, not start
them. Also, burning
books is uncommon it
the first world.
-page 3,4
Fahrenheit 451
Our world



In the book, violence
amongst adolescents is
common.
“I'm afraid of children my age.
They kill each other. Did it always
used to be that way?”

In our world, violence
amongst adolescents is
becoming more
common in recent
years.
Clarisse, page 30
Fahrenheit 451
Our world


In the book, it would
seem that there is little
concern for nature, on
a small or large scale.
“”I sometimes think drivers don’t
know what grass is, or flowers,
because they never see them
slowly.”

In our world. There are
many people who care
about the environment,
and fight to prevent
harm to it.
-Clarisse. Page 9
Fahrenheit 451
Our world

https://www.google.ca/search?q=montag+451+fahrenheit&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&bvm=bv.55123115,d.aWc,pv.xjs.s.en_US.Ag3CcnQBszM.
O&biw=1173&bih=594&dpr=1&um=1&ie=UTF-8&hl=en&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=5dpmUt7KLub4yQGupIHAAg

Bradbury, R. (1953)Fahrenheit 451 New York: Del Ray Books

Personal notes

Students notes