Chapter 17 Earth and the Human Denominator Earth and the Human Denominator The Human Count and the Future An Oily Bird The Need for International Cooperation Twelve Paradigms for the 21st Century Who Speaks for Earth World Population Human Population Growth Figure 17.4 International Space Station Figure 17.1 Source: C. Mayhew & R. Simmon (NASA/GSFC), NOAA/ NGDC, DMSP Digital Archive North America by Night Human Disturbance Arctic Circle Tropic of Cancer Equator Tropic of Capricorn Antarctic Circle Predominantly natural Partially disturbed Human dominated Figure 17.3 Animals Driven to Extinction Passenger pigeon Great auk Dodo Dusky seaside sparrow Aepyornis (Madagascar) Endangered and Threatened Species Florida manatee Northern spotted owl (threatened) Gray wolf Florida panther Devil's hole pupfish Snow leopard (Central Asia) Symphonia (Madagascar) Black-footed ferret Ghost bat (Australia) California condor Black lace cactus Black rhinoceros (Africa) Bannerman's turaco (Africa) Utah prairie dog (threatened) Oahu tree snail Accidentally Introduced Species Sea lamprey (attached to lake trout) Argentina fire ant Brown tree snake Eurasian muffle Common pigeon (Rock dove) Formosan termite Zebra mussel Asian long-horned beetle Asian tiger mosquito Gypsy moth larvae Worldwide Oil Spills COP-7 in Marrakech Figure 17.7 Twelve Paradigms for the 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. st 21 Century Population increase is in LDCs Planetary impact per person Feeding the world’s population Disparities of wealth Status of women and children Global climate change Energy supplies Loss of biodiversity Pollution of air and water, oceans and land Persistence of wilderness Globalization vs. cultural diversity Conflict resolution End of Chapter 17 Robert W. Christopherson Charlie Thomsen Modified by Jim Speer