CLIMATE ACTION PLAN August 18, 2010 FAU Sustainability Committee 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION ..................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. FAU CARBON FOOTPRINT ..................................................................................................... 5 MITIGATION STRATEGIES ...................................................................................................... 9 Strategies to Mitigate Building and Energy Consumption .......................................................................... 9 Transportation ............................................................................................................................................ 14 Other Sustainability Initiatives .................................................................................................................. 19 Purchasing ..............................................................................................................................................................19 Business Services ....................................................................................................................................................19 The FAU Sustainability Committee........................................................................................................................20 Fort Lauderdale Campus Solar Roof ........................................................................................................... 20 EDUCATION, RESEARCH, AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT ............................................ 21 Education & the Curriculum ..................................................................................................................................21 Research ..................................................................................................................................................................26 Public Engagement .................................................................................................................................................31 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................... 36 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents the most recent data on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) at Florida Atlantic University, and offers a summary of the actions currently being undertaken, and those in the planning phase, to reduce its environmental footprint. A third party review of the original emissions audit submitted in 2008 to the American College and University President’s Climate Commitment (ACUPCC) led to significant amendments to this inventory. The most significant of these, due to the fact that the remaining campuses are under joint administration with other educational institutions, was to include only the Boca Raton and MacArthur (Jupiter) campuses in the present emissions audit. Until it becomes possible to disaggregate the emissions data on the other campuses, the data included in the current report should therefore be considered as the baseline data for purposes of future GHG trend analyses. Due to the uniqueness of FAU currently being a commuter school and the difficulty using assumptions pertaining to travel related specifically to the Boca Raton and Jupiter campuses, data related to emissions from transportation was also removed. Although options are being explored to collect data from these sources, the emissions related to transportation are addressed in the climate action plan. Since the signing of the American College and University Presidents’ Climate Commitment in August, 2007, the Campus Sustainability Committee has formed subcommittees in the areas of Facilities, Transportation, Housing, Business Services, Academics and Research, Purchasing and Community Engagement and significant progress has been made on the University’s sustainability practices in these areas. Continued reduction strategies will be pursued in these areas along with ongoing marketing efforts to promote behavioral changes. Funding for these efforts will be available through various departmental budgets and possible grants. Purchased electricity is the biggest contributor to FAU’s carbon emissions and will be approached aggressively. Changes with operations, building construction, solid waste and transportation are being explored to determine which strategies will have the greatest reduction in carbon emissions. The climate action plan will be a working document providing a roadmap to climate neutrality and assist FAU in becoming a leader in sustainability. 3 INTRODUCTION Our Mission: To create a culture of sustainability at Florida Atlantic University, in which the entire FAU community is aware of, involved with, and committed to advancing sustainability through education, operations, and community engagement. Florida Atlantic University is a public university that currently serves over 28,000 undergraduate and graduate students on seven campuses in South Florida. Since opening its doors in 1964, the university has awarded degrees to more than 95,000 alumni. Reflecting a five-county (Broward, Indian River, Martin, Palm Beach and St. Lucie) region of more than five million people, FAU is committed through its distributed campus structure to promote academic and personal development, discovery, and lifelong learning. FAU fulfills its mission through excellence and innovation in teaching, outstanding research and creative activities, public engagement, and distinctive scientific and cultural alliances, all within an environment that fosters inclusiveness. FAU offers more than 130 undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degree programs through its nine colleges: the Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters, the Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, the Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, the Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College, the Barry Kaye College of Business, the Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine and the Colleges of Education, Engineering & Computer Science, and Architecture, Urban & Public Affairs. Growth at FAU during this decade has been significant. As indicated in Figure 1, the change in square footage on the Boca Raton and Jupiter campuses has gone from under a little under two and a half million to almost four and a half million square feet. 4 4500000 4000000 3500000 3000000 2500000 Year 2000000 Square foot 1500000 1000000 500000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Fig. 1: Increase in square footage on the Boca Raton and Jupiter campuses (2000 – 08) Currently, FAU operates and maintains approximately 4,510,036 square feet on the Boca Raton and Jupiter campuses within 165 buildings. The construction, operations and maintenance of these buildings all fall under the control of the Division of Facilities. The Division is striving to make the necessary change in all areas to increase the efficiency of the buildings as well as operations and providing the healthiest environments for our staff, students and visitors. Additionally, FAU will develop programs with our partners in our joint use buildings to further our sustainability goals. FAU fully understands the impact climate change is having on our environment and its devastating results if no action is taken. The challenge for Florida Atlantic University is clear. If we wish to continue to provide an education of excellence and ensure a healthy and sustainable future for generations to come, we must lead the field in identifying, researching, developing and implementing viable alternatives to satisfy our energy needs through the efforts of every university department, center, institute, and college. FAU CARBON FOOTPRINT In 2008, the university conducted and submitted to the ACUPCC its first greenhouse gases emissions audit, using the Clean-Air Cool-Planet Calculator. Further through an external audit by a specialized consulting firm, this climate action plan incorporates a corrected and more precise update of that initial study. Consequently, the present action plan presents revised information that will constitute our baseline data to ensure a more accurate trend analysis of the university’s emissions and mitigation strategies. The following clarifications have been noted: 5 The Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution was not included in the inventory because it officially became a part of FAU in January of 2008. The Pine Jog Environmental Education Center is operated under a separate budget and the Gumbo Limbo Environmental Complex is owned and operated by the City of Boca Raton. The review questioned the inclusion of data in the overall inventory of 911 joint-use built square footage as belonging to the university. Removing the joint use space requires using only a percentage of the total energy usage for these areas. However, the buildings are often not metered separately and assumptions would need to be made. These buildings are located on our sister campuses and the maintenance and utilities for these campuses fall under the responsibilities of our partners, Indian River State College (IRSC) and Broward College (BC). Removing the space entirely also presents an issue with the assumptions made for measuring emissions for commuting since these numbers include all campuses. In order to provide the most accurate inventory of what is truly under the University’s control (utilities, infrastructure and maintenance), it was recommended that the initial emissions inventory only include the main campus located in Boca Raton and the John D. MacArthur campus located in Jupiter. Limiting the inventory to the Boca Raton and Jupiter campuses presents a much more manageable plan of action. However, the footprints of the campuses not included in the initial inventory will be included in subsequent inventories and the Climate Action Plan will address all areas across the University. After further review and substantial consideration, the decision was made to remove the commuter traffic altogether which is based only on assumptions. FAU recognizes the need to include the emissions from commuter traffic and will ensure the challenges of collecting accurate data are addressed in future updates to the Climate Action Plan. An updated emissions inventory has been posted and an addendum to the initial report has been added along with the final report from the third party review (see Table 1). Table 1: Baseline Emissions Adjusted (2007) Gross emissions (Scopes 1 + 2 + 3) Metric Tonnes CO2e Fiscal Year 2007 6 Total 60,918 Enrollment 21,152 Per FullTime Enrollment 2.88 Square feet (thousands) 4,123, Per 1000 Square Feet 14.8 % Offset 0% Table 2. University Budget Fiscal Year 2005 2006 2007 7 Operating Budget $ (2005) 209,752,166.00 221,437,614.00 244,744,090.00 Research Budget $ (2005) 67,382,448.00 53,578,047.00 56,572,432.00 Energy Budget $ (2005) 7,774,633.00 7,547,701.00 7,832,741.00 Table 3. Purchased Electricity Total Electricity Purchased Fiscal Year (kWh) 2005 2006 2007 84,920,853 90,247,953 90,558,938 Coal 5 5 6 Energy Generation Mix (%) Natural Gas Oil Purchased Nuclear 42 48 51 16 10 8 18 17 16 19 20 19 Though renewable energy in Florida is still in its infancy, it should be noted that coal and oil-fired generation constitutes a small percentage of the total energy mix, currently representing less than 15% of total output. Between 2005 and 2007, FAU’s consumption of purchased electricity increased by seven percent, which revealed a mean increase of 3.5% per annum. In Figure 1 below, this increment was applied to the 2007 emissions baseline of 60,918 metric tonnes of CO2e (MTCDE), which gave an estimated increase in emissions of 121% by 2030 if FAU were to follow a business as usual model (B.A.U.). To the same baseline, emission reductions of 16%, 25%, and 50% were applied. If FAU were to pledge to effect mitigations of this magnitude over the following 20 years, this would require reductions per annum of 0.75%, 1.25%, and 3% respectively. Emissions Reduction Scenarios v. B.A.U. (2007 - 2030) 160000 140000 MTCDE 120000 100000 Reduction 16% (.75% p.a.) 60000 Reduction 25% (1.25% p.a.) 40000 Reduction 50 (3% p.a.) 20000 0 8 B.A.U. (+3.5% p.a.) 80000 Figure 1. Scenarios of projected carbon emissions from 2007 – 2030 for business as usual (B.A.U.) and reductions between 16 – 30% in metric tonnes of CO2e (MTCDE) Table 4. University Population Population Fiscal Year 2005 2006 2007 Full Time Students 12,508 12,632 12,905 Part-Time Students 8,915 8,912 8,247 Summer School Students 12,730 12,926 12,274 Faculty Staff Combined 1,157 2,317 1,206 2,409 MITIGATION STRATEGIES Strategies to Mitigate Building and Energy Consumption Facilities FAU recognizes that the majority of the GHG emissions are associated with the operations and utility consumption of its facilities. As such, one of the primary mitigating strategies is to manage the construction and operations of our facilities in a manner that is both environmentally sensitive and cost effective. In 2008, the university adopted a policy to construct all new facilities to the silver standards for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). LEED is a consensus-based national rating system for developing high-performance, sustainable buildings; it addresses all building types and emphasizes state-of-the-art strategies in five areas: sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials and resource selection, and indoor environmental quality. Not only are these standards healthier for the planet, they also promote a healthier and more productive work environment. Since implementing the Green Building policy the university has completed nine projects which have been designed and/or constructed to various levels of LEED certification. The following is a list of projects that have been certified and or designed to meet LEED certification standards: Pine Jog Environmental Education Center – LEED Certified Gold Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing – LEED Certified Gold Davie Joint Use Facility – Designed to LEED silver certification – under construction 9 College of Engineering & Computer Science– Designed to LEED platinum – under construction Culture and Society Building – Designed to LEED silver certification – under construction A. D. Henderson University School/FAU High School Classroom Expansion – Designed to LEED silver certification – under construction Link Building Renovation at Harbor Branch – Designed to LEED silver certification – Construction to begin in January 2010 Harbor Branch Research Lab II – Designed to LEED silver certification – design complete Innovation Village – Designed to LEED silver certification – Under construction Stadium – Designed to LEED silver certification – In design process The retrofit of existing buildings to more efficient systems is another key element for managing the energy consumption of FAU’s existing facilities and for maintaining a healthier environment. For future projects identified on the University Capital Improvement Program (CIP), funding for major renovation projects is requested to allow the renovation of these facilities to be addressed with the standards established in LEED Existing Building (EB). FAU is currently renovating one new facility at its Harbor Branch Campus to meet LEED silver standards, but due to the extent of renovation required within the facility; this project is being certified as a LEED new construction. For facilities which are not planned to undergo major renovation to LEED standards in the near future, FAU is approaching these buildings on a case by case basis. Each facility will be evaluated based on its condition and results of a cost-benefit analyses as well as availability of funds. Various measures which the university may consider implementing as mid to long term strategies include: 10 Re-roof buildings to add extra insulation to achieve energy efficiency and reduce heat load Upgrade air handlers and controls to increase efficiencies and reduce cost Investigate installation of solar roof panels for roof replacement projects Install motion detector lighting switches for offices and classrooms Install low – flow (one pint) urinal automatic flow control valves Phase in native xeriscape landscape material to reduce consumption of water and required maintenance – FAU currently utilizes only reclaimed water for all landscaping needs. Prior to the ACUPCC, FAU has initiated plans directed at ensuring the greatest efficiency in energy consumption. Through an Energy Performance Savings Contract (ESCO) the University has entered into an agreement with TRANE U.S. to do energy retrofitting projects. Under the ESCO agreement, the company will cover the entire capital cost of the retrofits and the “loan” will be paid back through the financial savings incurred by the project over the years after implementation. The initial scope of this ESCO contract includes: Lighting Renovations in 13 buildings with 3,619 light fixtures; Retrofitting Cooling Tower fan motors with variable flow devices (VFD); Chiller “R’Newal” to like-new conditions, improving efficiency. An energy savings exceeding 2,300,000 kWh are guaranteed during the ESCO contract term of 8 years. TRANE will install power and thermal meters in 10 additional buildings. These meters will assist planning future energy savings project phases. These meters will collect baseline data to enable the planned phase 2 project which will be a comprehensive performance contract. This ESCO initial scope of work will be substantially complete in 7 months, and finished no later than fall, 2010. Through minor purchasing requirements and installation costs, additional improvements under implementation include the deployment of recycling collection bins throughout the university, the installation of variable flow devices (VFD) on cooling tower fans, and installation of motion sensors for lighting controls in all restrooms, utility storage or ancillary spaces where lighting is required per use. Over a 3-year period, chiller optimization controls will be phased in through the ESCO work, and research will be conducted into thermal energy storage, at a cost to be determined. To this purpose, a Purchase Order (PO) is being drafted for a pilot study of locations, and projected savings versus installation costs. This may also be incorporated in the ESCO work. Additional projects under review include the installation of ozone water treatment systems for cooling towers, swimming pools and water features, the installation of solar heaters for swimming pools, and of low-head hydro for waste treatment plant effluent for power generation as renewable energy. The latter initiative has still to be incorporated in Florida legislation. For educational purposes, these efforts 11 will be supported by the development of building use and care manuals (or plaques) at building entrances. Construction Managers have been charged with the production of training videos and care manuals for newly constructed LEED certified buildings at project close-out. Under a contract with National Energy Services, Inc. (NES), lighting renovations are complete in 9 buildings. These lighting renovations save over 2,900,000 kWh estimated annually, with a simple payback period of 6.3 years. This work included over 8,350 new light fixtures covering 716,817 sq. ft. or 20% of the Boca Raton campus, which totals 3,528,000 useable square feet. The cost and financing of the NES contract totals $1,168,073.80. The aforementioned ESCO contract cost is $1,088,095.00, excluding annual maintenance costs. In both cases, funding will be by means of a Lease-Purchase agreement over 96 months yielding positive cash flow from estimated energy savings. The procurement of Energy Star appliances and equipments is another means by which FAU is promoting energy efficiency. Currently the purchase of energy star equipment and appliances is encouraged as good business practice; however, the Conservation Committee is working on drafting a university wide policy to make this a presidential directive. Other conservation initiatives being explored to reduce energy consumption for the mid to long term horizon include: Modification of temperatures within buildings at night and during weekends to higher degrees Installation of MBTU meters in buildings, along with computer software to capture chilled water usage. This will allow for loads to be properly monitored and balanced. For projects requiring renovations, evaluate each building for effectiveness of systems and then retro commission existing buildings to increase efficiency. Virtualization of networks Increased use of web meetings Changing the Culture In addition to retrofitting existing systems in buildings to reduce energy consumption in our facilities, FAU recognizes that changing the culture of its faculty, staff and students will greatly assist in our efforts to better conserve energy and become 12 sustainable. Through the Green Wave program, currently in development phase, each area of the university either administrative or academic, will assign a “Green Leader” who will be trained in relating sustainable measures back to each area. Initial focus will be on teaching individuals how they can reduce, reuse and recycle within their respective areas. Housing The Housing Department has already instituted an increasingly comprehensive program of mitigation strategies throughout the facilities in its charge. Measures included within their area consist of installation of motion sensors and low-flow shower heads, and the use of low emission paint and carpeting in the Heritage Park student residential building. In addition, the incandescent lamps in the housing complex’s eight elevators are being replaced with LED lamps, beginning with a pilot project to track efficiencies. The expected result is the provision of excellent illumination with a consumption of 3 watts (max) instead of 180 watts of power. If the pilot phase is successful, 42 of these lamps will be replaced for a net savings of 816 watts, as the incandescent lamps consume 840 watts as opposed to the 24 watts consumed by the LED fixtures. With the elevator interior lights being operated 24/7 year round, at the current electrical cost of $0.089 per KwH the Housing department would save $645.54 on just those elevator cars’ interior lighting. In addition, the life expectancy of each of the elevator-specific incandescent bulbs is approximately 1500 to 2000 hours, whereas the LEDs have a rated life of 50,000 hours with 70% of original light emission rate after 50,000 hours. Due to some perceived drawbacks to the LED fixtures under consideration, the department is moving forward in a controlled manner. However, the payback rates and mitigation potential appear to be very positive both for the department and the campus as a whole. Two of the drawbacks involve the initial purchase cost of the LED units added to the cost of performing the incandescent / fluorescent lamp replacements and completing the exterior sidewalk lighting retrofits. Another challenge has been the proliferation of small companies attempting to capitalize on the fledgling LED market. This has been countered by working with the major suppliers. Under study is the replacement of the sidewalk lighting currently in use (150 – 175 watt metal halide units) with LED fixtures. 13 Housing staff and student residents currently run a highly successful Energy Conservation Student Contest. In addition, they have developed ongoing campaigns promoting recycling and reduction of materials use involving students and staff. In 2008, Housing launched the furniture recycling program called Move It Out, Don’t Throw It Out. These and other initiatives have been included in a sustainability section in the Housing Guidebook that keeps students, faculty, and staff informed on sustainability practices at the University. Janitorial Services In 2008, FAU adopted a green cleaning and maintenance policy, requiring janitorial contracts to use 100% green cleaning products, in addition to water and energy saving equipment. The FAU Boca Raton and Fort Lauderdale campus contracted their janitorial services to an environmental services company offering a comprehensive sustainability plan, including hybrid vehicles for senior management and solar golf carts for FAU’s Boca Raton campus. Additionally, the company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) shows it to be among the best paying in the industry, at $10 an hour plus benefits for entry level positions. Other Opportunities While overall funding is an ongoing challenge -- we foresee other opportunities for “operational” change that will address energy consumption, shifts to renewable sources and waste reduction. We envision these challenges will be met over time by strengthening alliances with multidisciplinary resources, R&D partners, and through public engagement with peers at regional and national levels. Transportation to Campus Although Florida Atlantic University has seven campuses spread along 150 miles of the southeast coast of Florida and the University serves primarily a commuting student body, we are transitioning to a more traditional environment with a greater number of students living on or nearby the main Boca Raton campus. While developing our climate action plan we have acknowledged more clearly the effect that the current high volume of vehicles traveling to the campuses has on our greenhouse gas emissions. The first emissions audit submitted to the ACUPCC in 2008 provided comprehensive though imperfect data on the subject. Therefore, the data was removed with the revised inventory. In addition, the University is actively seeking ways to reduce those numbers and their impact as outlined below. The latest Master Plan addresses several areas of alternate transportation options in an effort to counteract the traditional method of calling for more paved parking areas in response to greater demand. 14 The most urgent goal of this transportation action plan is to have systems in place to better track and record transportation methods. This will provide the quantitative data needed to set clearer emission reduction targets moving forward. The following programs have been implemented at the University to help reduce the number of automobiles traveling to campus. 15 Direct shuttle service from Tri-Rail station to campus - Prior to 2008 there was no direct bus service from the Tri-Rail station to campus making the service inconvenient by adding an additional 30 minutes travel time for a 2 mile trip. Through the combined efforts of South Florida Regional Transportation Authority (SFRTA), the City of Boca Raton, and the FAU administration a grant was awarded in January of 2008 providing this direct service. The results tripled the ridership numbers within the first year and a half of the program. Based on this success the same group worked through the financial roadblocks to continue this service after the grant expiration. Three additional covered bus shelters have been built on key locations on the Boca Raton campus. On-Line Ride Share Program - In an effort to encourage carpooling and reduce the number of vehicles on campus, partnering with Florida Department of Transportation’s Commuter Assistance Program, South Florida Commuter Services (SFCS), an interactive website has been developed which provides commuters with potential carpool and vanpool partners. The website matches commuters based on their commute habits and patterns. The site also provides access to the Emergency Ride Home program which provides 3 emergency taxi rides per year in the event of an emergency for commuters utilizing alternative modes to driving alone. High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Parking Incentives - Commuters, including students, faculty, and staff who choose to participate in carpool or vanpool arrangements have the ability to register to utilize HOV parking spaces. The HOV spaces have been designated in preferred locations throughout the main campus near highly trafficked buildings. Get2myFAU Website - In another partnership with SFRTA a website has been designed for the entire University community offering alternative forms of transportation to any of our campuses. This includes train schedules with appropriate bus connections, bus schedules, a link to our ride-share program, and designated bike and pedestrian paths. Since the inception of this website in March of 2009 we have had approximately 6,000 unique views. Low-Emitting Vehicle Priority Parking - In order to encourage the purchase of lowemitting or hybrid vehicles we have installed preferred parking on key locations throughout the campus. Bicycle Parking - We have significantly increased the number of bicycle parking opportunities throughout the entire campus. Additionally, on all new projects we are committed to providing adequate bicycle parking to encourage safe, secure facilities that will encourage the bicycle option. The following recommendations are to be considered, studied or surveyed and funding opportunities explored to further reduce GHG emissions on campus due to vehicle use. 16 Vehicle Tracking - Incorporate a method to gain basic information from every vehicle registered for a parking permit on all campuses. This information should include, vehicle make/model, distance traveled to campus, weekly number of trips to campus, weekly number of trips between campuses, and any alternative methods of transportation used. This baseline is a necessity in order to establish target reductions and calculate the current emissions output from commuter vehicles. Intra-campus Shuttle System/Campus-to-Campus Shuttle - Our master plan calls for a comprehensive, campus-wide transit study/survey detailing current University related PalmTran and Tri-Rail user characteristics data, such as auto ownership, socio-economic, demographics, mode choice reasoning, origin-destinations, out of vehicle travel time, temporal distribution and frequency of usage. Based on the results of this study the University will then need to identify revenue streams to fund these shuttle services. Transit Connections - Continue to coordinate operational and planning efforts with South Florida Regional Transportation Authority (SFRTA) and Palm Beach Palm Tran to provide efficient and convenient transit connections with all of the University’s campuses. E-learning - E-learning has the potential to lower GHG emissions by both reducing demand for energy use in physical classroom buildings and reducing transportation emissions from faculty and student commuting. Exploring these e-learning opportunities are several faculty led initiatives, including the Sustainability Academic and Research Subcommittee, several faculty learning communities related to e-learning and/or sustainability, and both university wide and college specific e-learning focused committees. Alternative Work Arrangements - As of May, 2008 a revised telecommuting policy was re-instituted by the Human Resources department. This program is a work arrangement in which some or all of the work is performed at an off-campus work site such as the home or in office space near home. Communication may be by one of several means, such as a computer, phone, modem, fax, and pager. Equipment may be owned and maintained by the employee or by the university. In addition to telecommuting, flexible work schedules are also a University policy that allows staff and faculty to move their schedules around and further eliminate trips to campus. These policies are in place, however, they are not currently being tracked or the number of trips to campus recorded. As a University this program is limited as our mission requires staff and faculty availability to the student population. Enhance Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities – The following initiative have been included in the University’s Master Plan and are currently under review and/or implementation. 1. FAU intends to provide more covered walkways and bicycle storage throughout campus and work with the City of Boca Raton to provide safe bike paths on the corridors leading into the campus. 2. Additional lighting on pedestrian and bicycle circulation routes is being explored. Air Travel - The geographic location of the FAU campuses requires significant air travel for the athletic teams, research programs and administrative functions. At this point we do not have accurate reporting of the air miles flown by a particular group over a specific period of time. We currently track air travel strictly by dollars spent. This process will be reviewed and the possibility of improving the method by which we track air miles will be evaluated. The following program is currently in place to help reduce our GHG emissions through the use of our fleet of cars, buses, trucks and service equipment. 17 E-85 Fuel Compatible Vehicles for Fleet - The University has implemented a policy requiring all newly purchased vehicles to be E-85 fuel compatible. While this program is enforced we currently don’t have the fuel readily available in close proximity to the University. We have completed the design phase for the installation of E-85 fuel storage tanks; however, the funding is not in place to complete construction. Although hybrid vehicles are not currently part of the State’s alternative fuel program, several new vehicles purchased over the past year have been hybrid models to reduce fuel consumption. The following action items are recommendations to be considered to reduce the mileage of our fleet to reduce emissions. Fleet Management – At present, there is no real single source for the management of the fleet of cars, trucks, buses and service equipment. Physical Plant currently tracks new vehicles as they are registered; however, their responsibility ends there. The department/college who owns the vehicle is responsible for maintenance and the surplus of the vehicle. This breakdown has created tracking issues as the University records mileage and updates reports. Better scheduling and fleet management would reduce the number of vehicles necessary for shorter, daily inter-campus trips. Car Sharing Program - Car sharing programs such as WeCar, or ZipCar should be explored to provide a specific number of vehicles requiring a specific number of rented hours on a monthly basis. Fuel, maintenance and insurance would be covered by the provider. If the University could meet the minimum usage requirements this program has the potential to significantly reduce the number of vehicles currently owned by the University. Additionally, this will provide commuters to campus with inexpensive alternatives if they need a vehicle for a short period of time during the day. While the terms and details of this program still need to be better understood, this option will be evaluated in the near future. Hybrid Policy - Although the University currently has an E-85 requirement on all new vehicle purchases, due to the lack of availability of that fuel we cannot implement the policy effectively. The University would reduce fuel needs and costs more effectively through the purchase of hybrid, electric and/or smaller type vehicles. Other Sustainability Initiatives 18 Though the preceding efforts shoulder the greatest responsibility when it comes to reducing the university’s carbon footprint, a number of other important initiatives are currently under way, adding their own significant contribution to the overall effort. Purchasing The Purchasing Department has encouraged the purchase of Energy Star appliances since 2007, and the use of green purchasing practices for all office supplies, including the widespread practice of recycling Laser Printer Toner Cartridges Program. Additionally, the Purchasing Department Purchase Orders is transitioning towards electronic processes and the minimal use of paper and savings of postage. The wording in all future RFP/Bidding Specifications states that “Florida Atlantic University is interested in buying products with recycled content or environmentally sustainable alternatives. Please offer any alternatives that you feel are available for this product/project and supply all relevant specific information about the product.” Bid documents are no longer copied and mailed; they are emailed to vendors, and online requisitions lead to significant savings on printing multi-part forms, estimated at up to one million pieces of paper per year. Additionally, bid requirements for the purchase of new carpeting for Housing requires vendors to recycle old carpet. The university-wide Pcard (purchasing) program also contributes to saving time, labor, and paper. Business Services From the time of signing the ACUPCC, the FAU Department of Business Services has instituted a number of sustainability practices, particularly in the area of Food Services. Following are some of the measures taken: 19 A ‘cage-free eggs only’ purchasing policy Balanced Choices Program – supports local farmers, environmentally safe harvesting of fish, growth hormone free chicken and pork Clean Plate Program – raises awareness about wasted food Increase in the use of recycled products (e.g. replacement of Styrofoam takeaway containers in Resident Dining cafeteria with reusable plastic containers containing recycled components) Tray-less cafeteria system Used cooking oil is utilized by the College of Engineering for conversion to bio fuel. No trans fats used Green Restaurants – Chic N Grill – certified Green restaurant Grounds for Gardens Program – Starbucks begins donation of used coffee grounds for use in gardens Encourage the use of cambros of water (dispensers) and paper cups at large events rather than plastic water bottles in an effort to reduce the amount of wasted water and the amount of plastic College of Engineering food venue – hired a LEED consultant to work with Architect. It is expected that a LEED certification will be obtained in the area of Commercial Interiors Fort Lauderdale Campus Solar Roof In March, 2009, Florida Governor Charlie Crist, Florida Atlantic University previous President Frank T. Brogan, FAU’s School of Urban and Regional Planning in the College of Architecture, Urban and Public Affairs, and community leaders unveiled downtown Fort Lauderdale’s first large-scale solar roof installation on FAU’s Higher Education Complex (HEC) building, Fort Lauderdale campus. “Florida’s universities are taking a leadership role in the state’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the use of renewable energy technologies,” said Governor Crist. “The research done on campuses like FAU not only prepares our future workforce, but it also fosters advances that will lead to more ‘green’ jobs.” The Photovoltaic Solar Panel installation project, conducted by Advanced Roofing, Inc. and headed by Dr. Jaap Vos, associate professor and director of FAU’s School of Urban & Regional Planning, is funded by a generous private gift from an anonymous donor, as well funds from Florida Power & Light, the State of Florida Solar Energy System Incentives program and other state funding. FAU is the first university in South Florida to implement the solar panel project initiative. The initiative covers the installation of 240 photovoltaic panels, as well as the future installation of a flat panel display and a “real time” monitoring system in the 20 building to allow users to see the energy produced. The panel is designed to produce 50,000 watts of energy. Benefits that the university and environment will reap from the project annually are: Reducing between 20 and 25 percent of current energy demand Preventing 70,000 pounds of carbon dioxide to be emitted into the atmosphere Saving 4,000 gallons of oil Preserving more than 4,200 trees Providing a pilot for other buildings in the downtown Fort Lauderdale area A portion of the budget savings from the HEC building utility bills will be used to fund the Sun Fund Scholarship for one graduate student each year in the School of Urban and Regional Planning. This is believed to be the first scholarship of its kind in the nation to be completely paid for by the sun. EDUCATION, RESEARCH, AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT Education results from the community experience of learners, not simply what takes place in the classroom: discussions in dorm rooms, in cafeterias, on buses, and on playing fields; work study jobs, internships, and volunteer work; extracurricular activities. Films, performances, and guest speakers; even just walking across a campus itself and noticing the diversity of people and the elements of the campus landscape can inform and influence students, faculty, and staff in subtle yet profound ways. Imagine the impact, then, when a college or university integrates sustainability throughout its core mission and identity. (Office of Sustainability, University of New Hampshire, 2009) Education & the Curriculum The Academics & Research Subcommittee of the FAU Sustainability Committee is composed of faculty members representing a number of different colleges and departments at the university. In 2008, the subcommittee was charged with developing an action plan, focusing on incorporating sustainability into the curriculum, to complement research efforts already under way or in the process of being conducted. The group met systematically over the course of the following months, and developed three main goals and objectives, beginning with its mission. A number of the initiatives proposed in the goals and objectives have been implemented, and numerous others are in the planning process. In an effort to create a culture and understanding of sustainability at Florida Atlantic University through research, education and service learning that extends beyond the 21 FAU campuses, the subcommittee established three main goals to be pursued through a number of objectives. The first goal was to promote sustainable practices for academic related commuting within the university. This included objectives intended to encourage the development and use of quality e-learning curriculum and delivery, and to reduce reduced faculty and student commuting to and between the various FAU campuses. The second goal was to promote sustainability courses and concepts into the wider university curriculum (listed below). This has led to the creation of a Faculty Learning Community dedicated to the development of a framework of a Pedagogy for Sustainability. In 2008 – 09, this culminated in the approval of a cross-disciplinary Master’s Degree in Environmental Education, and the incorporation in the curriculum of two new courses: Sustainability Leadership for Engineers (College of Engineering, Innovation Leadership Honors Program), and Sustainability Leadership for Entrepreneurs (College of Business, open enrolment graduate course). Additionally, the committee has set out to incorporate academic service learning, volunteer and student club opportunities related to sustainability efforts on campus and in the wider community. The following are some of the most recent initiatives in this area: FAU Freshman GReEn Living and Learning Community will be collaborating with the Pearl City community garden in Boca Raton. Encourage sustainable service learning projects. Several faculty are working on projects with their students, including: o Community garden o Recycling programs for students, faculty, and staff o Retention pond restoration o Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) training program under development with corporate partners (CIBA and NextLife). Development of sustainability-related clubs such as Geo Club, Green Ambassadors, Florida Water Environment Association etc. Students have an even greater impact on society if they take their knowledge out of the classroom and into the community. The subcommittee’s third goal is to promote opportunities for sustainability research across departments and colleges, including support for the research agendas of faculty and research centers relating to sustainability such as the Center for Environmental Studies and the Center for Ocean Energy Technology. The FAU 22 Environmental Sciences Everglades Fellowship Initiative and initiatives of funded and non-funded research focused on long-term, holistic sustainability that contribute to a growing knowledge base. Research is a fundamental activity of the university. FAU continues to be at the forefront of sustainability research, particularly as it relates to global climate change (see Research, p. 16). Barriers to the incorporation of sustainability in the curriculum, at the present time and the foreseeable future, are mostly related to budgetary concerns. Due to the reorganization of departments and colleges, fewer faculty are available to extend the curriculum into special topics and electives, where many of the sustainability focused or related courses are housed at this time. An additional factor concerns the time lapse that occurs between development, submission and final approval of new courses by the appropriate educational authorities. Though the latter process may be more difficult to resolve, budgetary constraints can be offset by the development of a more entrepreneurial approach to fundraising, particularly given the rapidly growing interest and concern in the corporate world for more sustainable solutions to the business-asusual paradigm. Sustainability-focused and related courses in the curriculum Charles E. Schmidt College of Science Department of Geosciences Human-Environment Interaction in South Florida (GEA 4275) Human-Environmental Interactions (GEA 6277) Culture, Conservation, and Land Use (GEO 6337) Water Resources (GEO 4280C) Biogeography (GEO 4300) Department of Biological Sciences Conservation Biology (BSC 6936) Department of Chemistry Chemistry for the Health Sciences College of Engineering and Computer Science Department of Engineering 23 Environmental Science and Engineering (ENV 3001) Engineering Design 1 and 2 (CGNC 4803 and CGNC 4804) Sustainability Leadership for Engineers (EGN 2935) College of Business Department of Management Operations Sustainability Leadership for Entrepreneurs (MAN 6931 and MAN 4980) Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters School of Communications and Multimedia Studies Environmental Journalism (JOU 4314) Jupiter Campus College of Design and Social Inquiry Department of Urban and Regional Planning Environmental Analysis for Planners (URP 6425) Sustainable Cities (URP 4432) Sustainable Urban Places (URP 6930) Environment and Society (URP 6421) Environmental Planning and Policy (URP 6429) School of Public Administration Business, Government and Society (PAD 2258) School of Architecture Architectural Design 5 (ARC 3320) Architectural Design 6 (ARC 3321) Environmental Technology 1 (ARC 3610) Architectural Design 7 (ARC 4326) Architectural Design 8 (ARC 4327) Environmental Technology 2 (ARC 4620) Advanced Architectural Design 1 (ARC 5328) Comprehensive Design Project (ARC 5352) Honors College Social Science/Humanities College 24 Honors American Environmental History (AMH 3630 ) Honors Environmental Art (ART 3840C) Honors Humans and Nature in Japan and East Asia (ASN 4405) Honors Environmental Economics (ECP 4302) Honors Environmental Writing and Rhetoric (ENC 3362) Honors Freshman Seminar in Environmental Studies (EVR 1933) Honors Environment & Society (EVR 2017) Honors Special Topics in Environmental Studies (EVR 4930) Honors Global Environmental Issues (EVS 3403) Honors Conservation and Use of Natural Resources (GEO 2370) Honors Environmental Philosophy (PHI 3682) Honors Environmental Conflict (PUP 4212) Honors Environmental Psychology (SOP 4716) Natural Science Honors Introduction to Environmental Science (EVR 2001) Honors Biodiversity & Honors Biodiversity lab (BSC 1011, 1011L) Honors Contemporary Chemical Issues (CHM 1025C) Honors Survey of Marine Biology (OCB 2000) Honors Introduction to Oceanography (OCE 2001) Honors Environmental Chemistry (CHM 3080) Honors Conservation Biology (EVS 4414) Honors Geographic Information Systems (GIS 3044C) Honors Marine Biology & Oceanography and Honors Marine Biology & Oceanography Lab (OCB 3012, 3012L) Honors Tropical Rainforest & Honors Tropical Rainforest (PCB 3351, 3351L) Honors Issues in Human Ecology (PCB 3352) Honors Principles of Ecology (PCB 4043) Honors Energy & the Environment (PSC 2514C) Honors Evolution (PCB 4673) College of Education Department of Teaching and Learning in collaboration with the Pine Jog Environmental Center 25 Survey of Current Environmental Issues Through Service Learning (EDG 4044) Civic Engagement through Environmental Education (EDG 4045) Environmental Education Internship (EDG 4940) Principles and Methods of Environmental Education (SCE 3442) Perspectives of Environmental Education (SCE 6345) Trends and Issues in Environmental Education (SCE 6644) Advanced Methods in Environmental Education (SCE 6344) Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Environmental Education Programs (SCE 6196) Research The Regional Context and the Role of Florida Atlantic University in Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change Impacts South Florida is on the front lines of risk associated with climate change impacts. In response, FAU has formed a coalition of research institutes and assembled interdisciplinary teams to assist in developing adaptation and mitigation strategies to prepare for and mitigate climate change effects, known as the Integrative and Collaborative Climate and Energy (ICCE) Research Program. This is a collaborative effort with stakeholders at the national, state, and local levels. The Approach: We take a landscape approach to assess mitigation and adaptation of climate change impacts in the “South Florida Ecosystem,” defined by the hydrologic basin of the South Florida Water Management District. At this scale, we can synthesize the inter-related effects of modifying land uses and shifting to alternative energy production/conservation, re-evaluate current water management systems, incorporate Everglades’ restoration activities and water conservation, and assess the economic tradeoff of alternative solutions. Objectives: 26 Develop credible scenarios of climate change impacts for South Florida, down-scaling from global-based to local climate models, using the best and most current scientific information. Hold open discussion forums, on a regular basis and in an adaptive management framework, between climate/marine scientists and engineers, land use planners, economists, and other stakeholders. Establish a long-term coastal monitoring program focused on validating the local effects of climate change on South Florida predicted from global and local climate models. From these data, realized local climate impacts will be used in an adaptive management framework, climate change scenarios on the landscape and risk assessment. Define impacts of climate change to South Florida geography, urban structures, real property, economic development and natural areas, especially vulnerabilities resulting from sea level rise in combination with extreme weather events such as hurricanes, tropical storms and torrential rains. We will use this assessment to propose, with input from stakeholders, alternative policy and planning recommendations regarding land use, building codes, infrastructure adaptation, public works projects to protect valuable urban developments, emergency preparedness, natural resource sustainability, beach management, economic opportunities, and quality-of-life issues. Take a “risk assessment” approach to defining vulnerabilities in the South Florida water management infrastructure (flood protection, water supply, salt water intrusion, and waste water management) to climate change including changes in precipitation patterns and rising sea levels. Once these risks have been identified, we will work with stakeholders to provide cost-benefit, policy, and legal analyses, as well as suggest alternative solutions. Evaluate Everglades’ restoration in the context of water management options as a tool to ameliorate short and long-term climate change impacts on water supply, quality and flood protection in South Florida. Consider alternative energy solutions on the landscape, particularly with planned land use changes, as a broad-based solution to mitigate climate change impacts and develop new economies for South Florida. Expertise: FAU has already brought together a cross-university multidisciplinary team to address these issues. Our partners provide strong support in topical and regional areas. South Florida Integrative and Collaborative Climate and Energy Program (ICCE) Program Goal: The South Florida Integrative and Collaborative Climate and Energy (ICCE) Program’s goal is to provide the best, most up-to-date local climate science information, and engineering alternatives, to minimize the inevitable climate change impacts on South Florida. Problem Statement: The South Florida Peninsula is the most vulnerable developed region globally where major human populations, natural resources, and economic assets are at risk, based on the current trajectory of climate change data and projections using future emissions scenarios with modest or no reduction in greenhouse gases. Needs: 27 Climate Science and Coordination at the Local Scale Geographical Impacts, Land Use, and Infrastructure Management Policy Development and Economic Impact Analysis Water Management Assessment Natural Resource Management and Sustainability Education and Public Outreach Impact on Human Well Being Integrative Approach: We propose an integrative landscape approach to climate change solutions, which includes adaptation and the analysis of ongoing mitigation efforts, including but not limited to the restoration plan of the Everglades, alternative energy development, and energy conservation. Mitigation and adaptation are cross-linked by changes in land-use planning, shifting energy consumption patterns, water management alternatives, natural resource management and economic assessments, as well as promoting human health and safety with climate change across a broad geographic area. Climate Impact Solutions Public Health & Safety Land Use Planning Energy Consumption Water Management Resource Management Economic Tradeoffs Mitigation Adaptation Figure 1. Climate change solutions require mitigation and adaptation efforts across the landscape. Adaptive Management Framework and Communication The ICCE program will develop a strong inter-disciplinary team to facilitate the transfer of technical climate information to regional planners and engineers in an adaptive management framework. Global climate model predictions will be scaled to regional models to develop climate scenarios for South Florida. Output from these local models will be used to develop “Landscape Adaptation Scenarios” by a team of urban planners, engineers, economists, educators, political scientists, and natural resource managers. Because of the current uncertainty in the rates of change and their intensity, an integrative process will be established whereby as additional scientific data are available, the landscape adaptation scenarios will be updated and modified accordingly. A forum for discussion will be established and website developed to keep all partners and the public aware of the current findings and publications from the ICEE program group. The economic outlook for South Florida is crucial to development of a sustainable future. Vulnerabilities resulting from climate change must be identified and assessed with regard to the potential for sustainable development with a high quality of life. Economic impacts of all phases of the adaptive management framework should be assessed so that the human, business, and opportunity costs can be defined; costs of 28 alternative scenarios can be compared; and economic tradeoffs among human populations, natural resources, and economic assets can be determined. Global Climate Model Predictions Regional Models of South Florida Climate Scenarios (e.g., rates sea level rise; precipitation) Slow Rate of Climate Change Fast Landscape Adaptation Scenarios Policy Development Natural Resource Management Urban Planning Adaptive Management Framework in a Changing Climate with Uncertainty Education Public Outreach Engineering Solutions Economic Assessment Figure 2. Overarching framework to apply climate science and information to the regional and local scale for policy and decision making in an adaptive management framework with uncertainty. Potential and Current Collaborators The ICCE program is a University-initiated program, with FAU as the lead institution and University of Miami as the co-lead institution. We will also have strong collaborative linkages with local, state and federal governmental and non-governmental organizations, the business community, and public. Other potential University collaborators include: University of South Florida, Florida Gulf Coast University, and Columbia University in New York City. ICCE Program Research Expertise 29 The ICCE collaborative has the expertise to develop broadly-accepted scenarios of climate change impacts for South Florida, down scaling from global to local climate models, and translating this highly technical and scientific information to the policy arena, and to propose solutions and evaluations based on strong scientific and engineering capabilities. We identify this specific expertise below and identify the institutions that provide these capabilities, as well as provide information on current active research projects that highlight our expertise in the area of climate change science, engineering, policy, business, and education, and the potential for communication and collaboration with federal, state and local governments and the business community. Additional Research Projects During 2008 – 09, the Division of Sponsored Research processed the following climaterelated research proposals: Project Title: Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) Monitoring and Assessment Plan Sponsor: South Florida Water Management District (SWFMD) Grant Amount: $240,027 Project Title: Water Quality Synoptic Survey Data Analysis for Each Beach Water Control District Sponsor: SFWMD Grant Amount: $13,528 Project Title: Modeling Groundwater Interactions in Hydrologic Analysis for Flood Plain Mapping Sponsor: SFWMD Grant Amount: $24,999 Project Title: Water Conservation Demonstration Project – Native Landscaping Sponsor: SFWMD Grant Amount: $98,750 Project Title: Hydrology Relationship between Tree Islands and their Surrounding Marsh Sponsor: SFWMD Grant Amount: $49,815 30 Project Title: Assessment of the Environmental Lift of Stormwater Treatment Areas on SoFL Avifauna Sponsor: SFWMD Grant Amount: $43,131 Project Title: Everglades Fellowship Program Sponsor: National Park Service Grant Amount: $500,000 Project Title: Revision and Expansion of EDEN Digital Elevation Model and Water Surface Model Sponsor: USGS Grant Amount: $35,296 Public Engagement Since its inception in August of 2007, the Community Engagement Committee has implemented numerous initiatives which have engaged the university and wider community. These efforts include: October, 2007 First Campus Sustainability Day April, 2008 First Earth Day October, 2008 Second Campus Sustainability Day April, 2009 Focus the Nation: Collaboration with Lynn University, Palm Beach Community College and the City of Boca Raton. The conference was carbon neutral thanks to the sponsorship of FP&L, which provided the necessary carbon offsets. October, 2009 Green Fest (Third Campus Sustainability Day): Attended by 50 green exhibitors and 2,000 visitors. Carbon offsets provided by NextEra, the renewable energy division of Florida Power & Light (FPL). Other efforts were initiated by the Community Engagement Subcommittee, including orientation of new faculty and staff in sustainability at FAU, and the promotion and development of academic-service learning opportunities in the curriculum throughout the colleges. The latter effort was strongly supported by the Dean of Undergraduate Studies and the Weppner Center for Civic Engagement and Service, and has received increasing support from faculty who value the opportunities for extending students’ education through field work and engagement with the community. Among the projects conducted in the past two years have been: 31 GIS jungle and shoal mapping field work in Belize and Nicaragua. This is a summer semester international student field trip coordinated and supervised by an adjunct professor from the College of Engineering. Creation of the Global Hope & Opportunity Project, a nonprofit organization housed in the Colleges of Business and Education, whose mission is to develop sustainable economic development in Central and South America, and Latino populations in southeast Florida. See www.ghoppe.org. Alternative Spring Break, whereby students have participated in week long park clean-ups. Participation of an FAU student delegation in Powershift 09, lobbying Congress for a new energy economy. In April 2009, FAU hosted Focus the Nation 2009, in collaboration with Lynn University, Palm Beach Community College and the City of Boca Raton, with the attendance of ‚green‛ businesses and a panel of sustainability leaders in business, higher education, community and government. Florida Power and Light (FPL) provided the carbon offsets to make this conference carbon neutral. Weppner Center for Civic Engagement and Service The mission of the Weppner Center for Civic Engagement & Service (WCCES) is to develop partnerships between the University and community by providing service opportunities to faculty, staff and students; and to promote the link between curriculum and service fostering civic awareness. The vision of the WCCES is to foster future leaders through civic responsibility and community service. As a conduit between volunteers and outside organizations, WCCES aims to offer relevant service opportunities and guidance to encourage compassion. Faculty, staff and students are encouraged to contact the WCCES for information on how to receive updates on volunteer opportunities. In addition to participating in volunteer activities sponsored by the Weppner Center for Civic Engagement & Service, faculty and students have the opportunity to combine coursework with the needs of the community through academic servicelearning courses. For example, in Fall 2009 students from an Engineering class utilized knowledge gained from the course to evaluate the impact of beach erosion on a nearby community. The Weppner Center for Civic Engagement & Service’s short-term goals include continuing to offer environmentally-themed volunteer activities either as a stand-alone event by the center and SAVI (Students Advocating Volunteer Involvement) and/or in conjunction with Mission Green Student Association and Habitat for Humanity Student 32 Club. Activities on the Fall 2009 agenda included a Campus-wide clean up and a Habitat for Humanity project. Alternative Spring Breaks over the past few years have involved working in State Parks, with local homeless organizations, with Habitat for Humanity, and for Katrina disaster relief efforts. Long-term goals of the center are to utilize their website to reduce the amount of paper usage for surveying and utilize electronic means to advertise/market activities to students (i.e., email, MyFAU announcements, Facebook, etc.). Numerous Academic Service-Learning Projects are currently coordinated by faculty across the university with the support of the Weppner Center for Civic Engagement & Service and the Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Studies. These activities vary by instructor and a full list is not currently compiled on the individual projects, but this includes such initiatives as a community garden project, beach cleanups in the Boca Raton and Delray Beach coastal areas, supporting the work of the Boca Helping Hands Soup Kitchen, and environmental engineering projects on campus and in the community. Mission Green Student Association In an effort to formalize student environment-related public engagement activities at the University, March 2009 saw the founding of the FAU Mission Green Student Association (MGSA). At the time of writing, the number of active members on Facebook exceeds 300, recruited through open enrolment campaigns, grassroots organization, and an interactive Facebook site. Since its inception MGSA has developed a growing number of events and activities, many of which can be considered as mitigation strategies directed at climate change. Formal website: www.fau.edu/mgsa Frequency of meetings: Monthly Key issues addressed and programs implemented since August 2008: Campus Sustainability Day (Awareness Event): October 22nd, 2008 FAU Mission Green Beach Clean-Up Earth Week (Awareness, Promotion, Activities): April 20-25th Tree-Planting Ceremony and Speech: April 22nd, 2009 Focus the Nation (Nation-Wide Event) Mission Green Office Location: May 2009 Participated in the Improved/Reconfigured Recycling Program in the Housing and Residential Department: May-August 2009 Progress since August 2008 33 The events listed above are annual projects, excluding the work being completed with the recycling program in the residence halls over the summer. MGSA also has a listing of over five committees that students will be involved with, as well as the addition of the Emerging Green Builders organization, which will be a branch of the United States Green Building Council’s student development/ involvement initiative. The MGSA is currently preparing its first Recycle Mania (Nation-Wide Competition) for the spring of 2010, with the goal of instilling a more sustained culture of environmental stewardship. Sustainability in Student Government The Student Environmental Committee was founded in late April, 2009. Still in its planning stages, the committee will serve as a partnership between the Mission Green Student Association, Student Government, and the university-wide Sustainability Committee. The committee will also implement green initiatives in campus buildings including, but not limited to: the recreation center, the student union, the administration building, and others. Student Government also promoted a universitywide Green Fee, which was adopted in a poll by the FAU student body. Other Student Activities The Mission Green Student Association has been very effective, not only with the events listed above, but also with the mobilization of students achieved over the internet. The association’s Facebook has become a great outlet for effective communication with students, helping to promote and enhance the purpose of the Mission Green Campaign on all campuses. Even more impressive is the amount of activities and projects that have been started, or are in the working stages of being created, in less than four months. At this point in FAU’s history, the Mission Green Student Association has been the first club/organization on campus to offer students the ability to network and engage them in everything green-related on and off campus. The organization has gone from a small, intimately organized group to a professional organization with committed officers, to the point of earning the recognition and support of the administration and the Board of Trustees. The group will continue to expand to other FAU campuses in southeast Florida, and will also work to develop more events and activities for students to participate (i.e.: new committees, projects, etc.) The Mission Green Student Association, with the direction and guidance of the president and the advisor, has seen significant, positive changes in the infrastructure of the organization, as well as the growth of members and impact on the student body. 34 With the help and guidance of the Energy Action Coalition, six Mission Green members were able to attend Power Shift ’09 in Washington, D.C. This was an amazing event in which the students were able to learn more about energy policy, as well as the real-world experience of lobbying elected officials. The Mission Green Student Association will continue to partner with other organizations to create a network of proactive groups that can make an impact on the local community, state, and national level. Project GreenED In April, 2009, a group of FAU High School/dual enrolment students founded Project GreenED with the following mission: Since the average use of a computer in the United States is two and a half years, many computers that still have a lot of potential collect dust or end up in a landfill. Because of this, Project GreenED's purpose is to gather laptops and desktops in good working condition and donate them to schools in developing countries. The "GreenED Team" will clean, format and install Edubuntu, an educational version of Linux. After going through this process, the equipment will be donated to hand-picked schools in Brazil. Looking further in the future, we hope to eventually expand this project to other schools in Latin America. We understand that not every computer that we receive will be working. Therefore, we will attempt to use every working part and then allocate the remains of non-working computers to recycling companies that do so in an earth-friendly way. Project GreenED is now working closely with three schools in Brazil, which will be the recipients of the first shipment of fifty recycled computers in early 2010. Project website: http://www.projectgreened.com 35 CONCLUSION Florida Atlantic University’s 2009 Climate Action Plan shows how quickly the university has progressed from the initial efforts reported only one year previously. Evidence of progress is present in the increasing institutionalization of sustainability policies and practices throughout the university and the growing support from the administration, clearly demonstrated by the inclusion of sustainability concerns in the FAU strategic plan, and the allocation of funds to support the university’s climate initiative. It is also visible in the major climate research initiatives currently being conducted with the support of federal, state, and private funding, and in the ongoing incorporation of sustainability-focused courses in freshman orientation, and the undergraduate and graduate curriculum. Facilities and operations have embraced GHG mitigation, and this is clear in the changes undertaken in all new construction and retrofitting of -old buildings, in transportation, food services, environmental services, facilities maintenance, and information resource management. The rapid growth of student interest and participation in the increasingly well attended student organizations and student-led activities is a tribute to highly effective student leaders who have wholeheartedly taken up the sustainability challenge. The university’s ongoing commitment to diversity, community outreach, and sustainable regional development is also noteworthy. In view of the challenges that climate change will bring in the not-so-distant future, challenges to which southeast Florida is especially vulnerable, the significance of Florida Atlantic University’s leadership role in promoting carbon neutrality and sustainable regional development cannot be overestimated. Though much has been accomplished in a remarkably short period of time, there is still much to be done at the university and throughout its service area in order to reduce its ecological footprint to desirable levels. However, the outcomes and goals reported here, and evidence of growing engagement visible throughout the university community offer encouraging signs that this is fast becoming a shared and attainable vision. 36