ULYUKINA MARINA
FORM 9
SECONDARY SCHOOL
BICHURGA-BAISHEVO
Language tells about you more
than any other activity in
your life.
In the last 15-20 years lexical structure
in the Russian was considerable replaced
with a number of English words. It was
connected with especially social development in the Russia since 1985.
Majority of these borrowings was fixed
in the speech, conversation and writing:
for example:
файл, бизнесмен, фитнес, компьютер
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SUBJECT OF THE PRESENTATION:
English in the Russian. (“Anglicism” in the Russian)
English in the Russian speech, conversation and
writing.
English is a working language of computer.
The sports terms.
English is the language of commerce, business,
economics and market.
Social and technical progress, the new English
words in the Russian.
In our life we use many English words in the
speech. There are, of course, some difference of its
linguistic structure and connection between letters and
sounds.
Hello!
outsider
City
Cruise
Lilliput
Boss
comfort
Missis
lunch
miss
motel
notebook
modem
park
stress
slang
test
office
sticker
rout
region
raid
raider
rating
scanner
week-end
square
SOS
sniper
finish
case
stop
holding
hooligan
hobby
start
happy end
fax
yes
fan
film
fitness
flow master
folklore
English is the language of computers technology.
We can communicate with each other by mail
and Internet. We use and do not translate English words in to
Russian about system of computer, network.
Computer
E-mail
Internet
BASIC
Flash
Hacker
Menu
Window
Explorer
fax
electronic system
disk
electronic machine
diskette CD – ROM CD- R
cartridge cluster color copy
format game set CD-RW
Index
mode Multimedia
Online site
bug back
memory management Xerox
background
codec cursor
English words in the Russian
function in the stable structures
or terms, particular in sport.
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Sport games: football, basketball, volleyball, boxing, free-style, hockey, armwrestling, badminton, baseball, bandy, bobsleigh, golf, handball, tennis, ping- pong,
mountain-bike.
Sport terms: goal, goal-keeper, sprint,
sprinter, cross, champion, court, ring,
crawl, butterfly, track, doping, referee, time,
set, derby, athlete, diving.
Sport rules: false start, block- shot, breakpoint, jab, knock- out, knock- down, swing,
time- out, start, finish, out.
Certain English bank, economic,
trade, business terms are
embedded in Russian.
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Bank’s terms: check, charter, holding, bank- note,
bond, cross- course, default, dealer, jackpot, break,
bond, bid, bank(auto)mat, outright, underwriting,
average, slip, hedge, hedger, tick, ticker.
Economic terms: bar, acre, bill, bingo, binder,
blotter, boycott, broker, book-maker, boom, budget,
voucher, grant, know-how, spot, spread, spreader,
hiring, charter, debit, dividend, leasing,
Trade terms: business, barter, business-plan,
dumping, supermarket, shopping, shop, firm,
company, auto-business, market maker,
Advertisement: billboard, bus- rama, styling,
booklet, marketing…
Modern art, rock and pop music,
mode, press and TV have
influence of English.
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Art’s terms: design, modern, fusion, op art, punk,
hippie, swing, twist, dancing, shaping, body-art,
performance
Rock and pop music: hit, rap, remix, disco, heavy
metal, blues, bard, musical, jazz, jazz rock,
Dixieland, bop, DJ, rock, rock and roll,
Clothes and mode: jeans, shorts, bandana, body,
golf, jersey, clips, moccasin, piercing, plaid, sweater,
smoking, dress-code, top, top- model,
Press and TV: show, showman, interview, block
buster, tabloid, bestseller, thriller, image, talk- show,
show- business, rating, feature.
Many English words are used
by people in engineering,
equipment and building.
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Transportation: transformer, auto-car, auto-stop,
container, tank, tanker, trailer, grader, grubber,
dumper, dump car, tramway, trolleybus, jeep.
Equipment: boiler, buffer, laser, radar, lift, bumper,
nipple, radio, timer, pager, stopper, fitting, converter,
pick-up, roller.
Building: cottage, tunnel, bunker, bungalow,
Vauxhall, hall, siding
English is called the language of the sky and the
sea:
Avia-broker, mile, piers, traverse, block-ship,
detention, blister, pillars, clinker, outrigger, deck,
liner, deadwood, bridle, breakwater, baulker,
scooter.
Language of politicians.
Professions and social status.
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Summit, meeting, speaker, leader, briefing, block,
blockade, abolitionist;
Security, reporter, dispatcher, sheriff, killer, handler,
docker, steward, stewardess, jazz-man, manager,
baby-sit;
Biker, baby, boy, boy-scout, boss, gentleman, lady,
scout, snob, sponsor, teenager, tutor, cowboy,
master, rocker, realtor.
Certain provisions, cosmetics are called as in
English. Breeds of dogs. The races.
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Provisions: broiler, whisky, hamburger, huggermugger, grog, jam, gin, ketchup, cracker, toast,
porter, pickles, coca- cola, rum, hot dog, chips.
Cosmetics: scrap, shampoo, spray
Breeds of dogs: bulldog, foxhound
The races: derby
English words are embedded in the Russian
as:
Computer terms
sport terms
30%
bank, economics, trade
25%
the language of the sky and the
sea
art and rock- music
20%
15%
social language
technic and building
science
10%
5%
press and TV
politics
lowyer
0%
american English
Conclusion:
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We must have an idea about the function foreign
words in the Russian, particularly use these words.
Use many foreign words, specially the newest,
doesn’t decorate our speech.
We must try to use Russian synonym of foreign
words.
We must help to use correctly and educated
borrowed words in the Russian and orientate
ourselves in the speech, literature, in the press and
job.
We can use some English words and understand
them without translation.
Certain professions, such as journalists, lowers,
bank clerks, computer programmers, economists
etc. require knowledge of English words in the
Russian.
Literature:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Новый большой англо- русский словарь.
( Ю. Д. Апресян ) М. 1993-1994 г.г
Современный словарь иностранных слов.
М. 1992г.
Словарь иностранных слов и выражений.
Е.С. Зенович. «Астрель» 2004г.
Универсальный бизнес- словарь.
Л. Лозовский. М. 1997г.