College of Nursing UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA COLLEGE OF NURSING Fall 2011 Course Number: NGR 5884 Course Title: Legal and Professional Behavior in Advanced Practice Nursing Credit Hours: 3 (3, 0) Prerequisites or Co-requisites: Graduate Standing and Admission to the Graduate MSN or DNP Program Mode of Delivery: Web-based Faculty Christopher W. Blackwell, Ph.D., ARNP, ANP-BC, CNE Office: UT: 453 (hours by appt.) Office Phone: (407) 823-2517 Personal Cellular Phone: (407) 375-4334 christopher.blackwell@ucf.edu Catalog Description: Examine legal, ethical, cultural, and political issues related to professional advanced practice nursing Purpose: Explore and analyze issues relating to the legal, ethical, cultural, and political landscape of advanced practice nurses and examine the fiscal and cultural implications of advanced practice nursing. Course Objectives: Upon completion of this course the student will: 1. Analyze the evolving health care system in an historical and cultural context. 2. Explore a variety of advanced practice nursing roles. 3. Describe the centrality of primary care in health care systems and providers. 1 4. Analyze fiscal, cultural, and legal issues in advanced practice nursing care. 5. Explore ethical principles which impact advanced practice nursing. 6. Formulate political strategies to influence political and regulatory processes for influencing health care policies and practice. 7. Begin developing an advanced practice nursing professional portfolio. Teaching/Learning Strategies: Contact with political leaders and/or your local state representative and state senator; communication with professional organization(s), student discussions within groups, continuing development of professional portfolio, module assignments, Internet assignments, quizzes. Units of Instruction: (Note order of content in lecture will vary slightly. See course schedule) I. Role Development - The Professional Electronic Portfolio A. Defining the roles in advanced practice nursing: - Advanced Nurse Leaders and Managers - Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners - Clinical Nurse Specialists - Clinical Nurse Leaders - Nurse Educators B. Developing a professional curriculum vitae C. Building the required components of a professional portfolio: - Professional information and views - Professional qualifications and activities - Academic Records D. Professional certification—state and organizational requirements II. The Advanced Practice Nurse in the American Healthcare System A. The American Healthcare System B. Financial foundations of healthcare C. The evolution of managed care D. Development of advanced nursing practice roles: - Advanced Nurse Leaders and Managers - Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners - Clinical Nurse Specialists - Clinical Nurse Leaders - Nurse Educators III. Advanced Practice Nursing Roles: A Theoretical Perspective A. Theories of change B. Theories of leadership and management C. Theories of educational leadership D. Theories of clinical management 2 IV. Ethical Considerations A. Major ethical theoretical frameworks: - Deontological perspectives - Teleological perspectives B. Application of ethical theory to advanced practice nursing C. Case study applications: - Applied ethics in primary and acute care environments - Applied ethics in nursing education, management and research V. Business and Fiscal Issues in Advanced Practice Nursing A. Marketing the role of professional nursing B. Designing, assessing, and negotiating professional contracts: C. Designing and analyzing clinical, education- and research-based, and management employment position descriptions D. Professional liability, malpractice, and malpractice insurance VI. Cultural Competence A. Principles of cultural competence B. Diversity and health disparity issues C. The role of culture in major life events and illness D. Building multicultural teams and strengthening organizations through diversity E. Legal aspects and multicultural issues in education and healthcare employment environments VII. Political Advocacy A. The local, state, and federal legislative process B. The implications of the branches of government on healthcare policy C. American Nurses Association and Florida Nurses Association legislative agenda/political strategies D. Nursing organization and legislative agendas E. Political strategies to influence nursing-related legislative agendas F. Selected strategies in advanced practice nursing Required Texts Mason, D.J., Leavitt, J.K., & Chaffee, M.W. (2012). Policy and politics in nursing and health care (6th Ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Stanley, J. (2010). Advanced practice nursing: Emphasizing common roles (3rd Ed.). Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis. 3 Course Schedule Date August 22, 2011 August 25, 2011 Content October 27, 2011 August 22, 2011 August 29, 2011 I. Role Development - The Professional Electronic Portfolio A. Defining the roles in advanced practice nursing: - Advanced Nurse Leaders and Managers - Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners - Clinical Nurse Specialists - Clinical Nurse Leaders - Nurse Educators B. Developing a professional curriculum vitae C. Building the required components of a professional portfolio: - Professional information and views - Professional qualifications and activities - Academic Records Assignment UCF Classes Begin Last to Drop/Swap Classes for Full Refund (11:59 PM) Last to Withdraw (11:59 PM) Mason, Leavitt, & Chaffee (2012): Unit 4: - Chapters 49-51 Unit 6: - Chapters 81-83 Post an introduction to your classmates and me during the first week of class under the discussion heading provided for this purpose. Professional Portfolio (electronic) must be submitted by Noon on Monday November 14th, 2011. Professional Meeting D. Professional Assignment Due within 48 certification—state and hours of attendance. Final organizational requirements date of submission is November 14th, 2011. 4 September 5, 2011 September 12, 2011 September 19, 2010 September 26, 2010 II. The Advanced Practice Nurse in the American Healthcare System A. The American Healthcare System B. Financial foundations of healthcare C. The evolution of managed care D. Development of advanced nursing practice roles: - Advanced Nurse Leaders and Managers - Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners - Clinical Nurse Specialists - Clinical Nurse Leaders - Nurse Educators October 3, 2011 III. Advanced Practice Nursing Roles: A Theoretical Perspective A. Theories of change B. Theories of leadership and management C. Theories of educational leadership D. Theories of clinical management Mason, Leavitt, & Chaffee (2012): Unit 2: - Chapters 13-33 Stanley (2010): - Chapters 1-3; 5; 1314 American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2009). The essential clinical resources for nursing’s academic mission. Available for download from the American Association of Colleges of Nursing Web Site: http://www.aacn.nche.edu/E ducation/pdf/ClinicalEssenti als99.pdf Post Rough Draft Version of CV and Philosophy due by 2355 on September 12, 2011. Stanley (2010): - Chapters 4; 9; 15 American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2009). The essential clinical resources for nursing’s academic mission. Available for download from the American Association of Colleges of Nursing Web Site: http://www.aacn.nche.edu/E ducation/pdf/ClinicalEssenti als99.pdf CV due by 2355 on October 3, 2011. 5 October 10, 2011 IV. Ethical Considerations A. Major ethical theoretical frameworks: - Deontological perspectives - Telelogical perspectives B. Application of ethical theory to advanced practice nursing C. Case study applications: - Applied ethics in primary and acute care environments Mason, Leavitt, & Chaffee (2012): Unit 3: - Chapter 39 - Chapter 42 Unit 4: - Chapter 53 - Chapter 56 Stanley (2010): - Chapter 11 Individual Case Studies: - Nurse Practitioner Track - Applied ethics in nursing Students Case Study education, management and research - Clinical Nurse Leader Track Students Case Study - Clinical Nurse Specialist Track Students Case Study - Nursing Management and Leadership Track Students Case Study - Nurse Educator Track Students Case Study Midterm Examination (Covers Content from Course Units I-III) opens at 1200 on Monday October 3, 2011 and closes at 2355 on Sunday October 9, 2011. 6 October 17, 2011 October 24, 2011 Applied Ethics Case Study: Each student must answer one question from their group’s case. The posting must be completed by 2355 on Sunday October 16, 2011. V. Business and Fiscal Mason, Leavitt, & Chaffee Issues in Advanced Practice (2012): Nursing Unit 4: A. Marketing the role of - Chapter 47- 48 professional nursing - Chapter 59- 62 B. Designing, assessing, and negotiating professional contracts: Stanley (2010): - Chapters 6-8 C. Designing and analyzing clinical, education- and research-based, and management employment position descriptions D. Professional liability, malpractice, and malpractice insurance 7 October 31, 2011 VI. Cultural Competence November 7, 2011 A. Principles of cultural competence B. Diversity and health disparity issues Mason, Leavitt, & Chaffee (2012): Unit 2: - Chapter 22 Unit 6: - Chapter 88 C. The role of culture in major life events and illness Unit 7: - Chapters 101-104 D. Building multicultural teams and strengthening Stanley (2010): organizations through - Chapter 12 diversity November 14, 2011 November 21, 2011 E. Legal aspects and multicultural issues in education and healthcare employment environments VII. Political Advocacy A. The local, state, and federal legislative process Mason, Leavitt, & Chaffee (2012): Unit 1: November 28, 2011 B. The implications of the branches of government on healthcare policy C. American Nurses Association and Florida Nurses Association legislative agenda/political strategies D. Nursing organization and legislative agendas E. Political strategies to influence nursing-related legislative agendas F. Selected strategies in advanced practice nursing - Chapters 1-12 Unit 5: - Chapters 64-66 - Chapter 68 - Chapter 70 - Chapters 74-75 Stanley (2010): - Chapter 2; 16 Final Examination (Covers Course Units IVVII) Opens at Noon on Saturday, November 26, 2011 and closes at 2355 Monday, December 5, 2011. 8 Evaluation Methods 1. Midterm Examination 2. Applied Ethics Case Study 3. Professional CV Development 4. APN Professional Meeting Summary 5. Professional Electronic Portfolio 6. Final Examination 40 points 50 points 20 points 20 points 50 points 40 points 220 points Grading System: (this is the scale used once all points have been added). 96-100 92-95 87-91 83-86 79-82 75-78 70-74 69 or below Points A 210 - 220 A201 - 209 B+ 190 - 200 B 182 - 189 C+* 173 - 181 C * 164 – 172 D ** 153 - 163 F** 152 or below */** Unacceptable, non-passing grades: * - Not acceptable for progression in the Doctor of Nursing Practice Program. ** - Not acceptable for progression in the Master of Science in Nursing or DNP Program. ** All assignments are due on their noted DUE DATE. Late assignments will be significantly penalized. It is recognized that a student may have an emergency students may request an extension for an assignment. Extensions are negotiated individually. Vacations are not acceptable reasons for late assignments - students will need to make provisions for web access. Web Courses assignments are due at Midnight of Due Date.** 9 Summary of Assignments Midterm and Final Examinations (80 points): A midterm examination (covering Units IIII) and final examination (covering Units V-VII) will consist of 40 total questions each in multiple choice and/or matching format. The midterm examination will open at 1200 on Monday October 3, 2011 and close at 2355 on Sunday October 9, 2011. The final examination will open at 1200 on Saturday, November 26, 2011 and closes at 2355 on Monday, December 5, 2011. Students are NOT permitted to work on the examinations in groups. Exams undergo statistical analyses to assess for statistically similar responses to help identify cases of academic dishonesty. Each student is responsible for completing the examination individually and the use of any other individual to complete the examination constitutes a breach in academic honesty and will result in a failing grade in the course. Applied Ethics Case Study (50 points): Students will be separated into focus groups. Each group will examine an advanced practice nursing ethical issue presented as a case study of an ethical dilemma in the primary or acute care setting, nursing management, or nursing education/ research environment. Students will work as a group to address the issues within the case study and each member will be responsible for answering one of the questions within their group’s case study. In addition, students must read the other focus groups’ case studies along with their own. Post your answer by putting “LAST NAME—Ethics Question #” in your focus group’s discussion board and “LAST NAME—Ethics Response” to the focus group discussion you respond to. Grading is based on the following: Grading Criteria Addresses each item in the question appropriately; provides adequate responses to each item; comprehensively answers each item in question. Use of prior research and evidence-based data in the problemsolving approach to the dilemma. Response to one group’s post in any other focus group: - Provides 2 evidence-based rationales for either agreeing or disagreeing with the group’s approach - Provides 1 additional unique recommendation for the group Correct use of American Psychological Association (6th Ed.) style for references. Points Allocation 15 points 15 points 10 points 10 points 10 Professional Curriculum Vitae Development: Students are required to develop their CV's and post them to the Module 1 discussion board for peer review. Discussion should center on the importance of the CV and include your ideas about at least two critical elements of one group member's CV you have read. To ensure each group member's CV is evaluated, pair-up in groups of two and evaluate each other's CV (you should complete this task independently ... Dr. Blackwell will not randomly pair students). Your final CV is to be submitted as an attachment under the Assignments tool in this course by 2355 on October 3rd. Your CV must be in a presentable format and not have errors! Grading Criteria Uses appropriate formatting and is aesthetically pleasing, wellarticulated and easy to read and analyze Contains required subject/ topic areas and is completed appropriately with adequate artifacts and information Points Allocation 10 points 10 points Professional Meeting Summary (20 points): Explore and investigate your APN organizations and find a local or state group with which it is affiliated. Locate the state or local group. Attend one of its meetings and provide a summary of the attended meeting. Examples include the Central Florida Advanced Practice Nursing Council, Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing (Theta Epsilon), Florida Organization of Nurse Executives, and the Florida Nurses Association. In your post, include the: a) the name of organization b) the date and location of meeting c) a brief description of its activities and mission (found on most organizational Web sites) d) a brief assessment of the meeting Post the assignment to the Assignments tool in this course under the heading Professional Meeting Summary. Note, this assignment MUST be completed within 48 hours (by November 14, 2011) of meeting attendance to receive credit or an alternate assignment submitted as described below. 11 Alternative Professional Meeting Assignment: As an alternative to attending a professional meeting, students can opt instead to perform a critical contrast and comparison of two related professional organizations. Students will provide an overview of the mission of the organizations, their respective historical foundations, and each organization’s political strategy on a particular issue. Next, using an evidence-based approach, students will select the organizational approach he or she agrees with most, outline an effective strategy the organization can employ to help attain their goal on the issue, and identify how involvement in this organization might benefit the student’s professional career. The deadline for this alternative assignment is November 14, 2011. Again, this is to be posted to the Assignments tool under the Meeting Assignment heading. Grading Criteria Section I: Overview of the Professional Organizations - Overview of the organizational missions - Historical Foundations of the organizations Section II: Political Strategy - Organizational strategies on a particular issue - Evidence-based approach to implementing political strategy Section IIII: Personal Value of the Organizations - Identifies one attribute of an organization and articulates its value to his or her professional career Correct use of American Psychological Association (6th Ed.) style for references/ grammar. Points Allocation 6 points 6 points 3 points 5 points Professional Electronic Portfolio (50 points): Each student will prepare an electronic (digital) portfolio using the content within Unit I. The portfolio will begin to highlight professional accomplishments, preparation, and professional development. There are three main components to the professional portfolio, which must be prepared electronically. These components include the personal information and views section, professional qualifications and activities section, and academic records. Grading is based on the following criteria: 12 Grading Criteria: Professional APN Portfolio Portfolio Components I. a. b. c. II. b. c. Personal Information and Views: Letter of Introduction Curriculum Vitae APN Philosophy Professional Qualifications and Activities: a. APN Documentation: i. License ii. Malpractice Section (for clinical tracks) iii. National Certification Section (as applicable) iv. Additional certifications in practice and specialty area. v. CEU’s achieved over the last 5 years (required for licensure, but also an indication of additional scholarly efforts). APN Position Description (For clinical specialties with an independent job placement, this is very appropriate. For those in working in an organization with a defined job description you can share that ..or preferably, share your short and long term goals). Scope of Practice/ Contract (for clinical specialties this is an important component of the portfolio, for others this component is most likely related to {b}of above). Present in Portfolio? Grade/ Comments /10 /20 13 d. Political Advocacy Efforts (reflect course requirements .. not suggested to place in a portfolio for potential employers or for academic admission): Advocacy for professional nursing practice is critical to the advancement of the profession. Exercise of advocacy is a personal responsibility. Please share how you would go about exercising that responsibility. e. Professional Development Plan III. Academic Records: (Many of the requirements in this section will vary based upon your professional specialty. Please adapt as appropriate checking with your instructor if you have questions.) a. Preceptor table (clinical tracks) or a description of experiences under the direction of a speciality preceptor, including hours committed and completed. b. Graphic presentation of clinical activities (clinical tracks) or the course and individualized objectives related to your practicum or internship experience. c. Professional work product examples (papers, reports, PPT, etc.) d. Abstracts from major academic papers or publications (NGR 6813 project and others as applicable.) e. UCF Degree Audit (the degree audit attests to your academic achievements as well as role specific requirements for certification and licensure ... please be careful to use it only to attest to your accomplishments ... Black out any personally /20 14 identifying information including grades, GPA, etc. as appropriate). Overall Grade on Assignment /50 Please submit the final portfolio under the Assignments tool in this course labeled Portfolio. 15 Access to the WebCourses On-Line Classroom Environment Site Required On-line Resources: 1) WebCourses Course Site: WebCourses will be used for communication of class announcements and correspondence between faculty and students and among class members. In addition, the WebCourses will be used for lecture enhancements, discussions, etc. To send a note to the faculty member, choose class mail and choose my name or instructor. This note will go only to the faculty member the reply will go only to the student who wrote the initial question. To send a note to the whole class (e.g. to ask for clarification on a class topic, a question about the paper etc) use the bulletin board/forum section so the note and answer will go to everyone. WHAT IS MY NID? The NID is the “Network ID” used to identify UCF students to several central computing systems for LAN access (public computer labs), email and web pages (Pegasus) and WebCourses for web classes. The NID will be the same for each system but the passwords for each system are maintained by each separate system. The format of the NID is: ffnnnnnn where ‘ff’ is the first two letter of the student’s first name (lowercase), and ‘nnnnnn’ is a six-digit number that is randomly generated. If only one character for the first name is available, that character will be duplicated for the two letters. The format of the default (initial) password of the NID is: PYYMMDD where ‘P’ is the letter ‘P’ (uppercase) and the remaining information is your birthdate in ‘YY’ (year) ‘MM’ (month) and ‘DD’ (day) format. You will be able to obtain the NID from the main PeopleSoft logon screen in the near future. For example, if a student’s first name is Jim, his birthday is April 19, 1980, and his random number is 500241 then his NID information would be: NID: ji500241 Password: P800419 Course Learning Modules/ Class Notes: Each unit within the course has a specific learning module consisting of an outline of the unit’s material. Students should read through each and read the required reading for each module to prepare for the unit examinations and to complete required assignments. The module presentations are viewable via the WebCourses by clicking on “Modules.” 16 Statements, Policies, and Regulations Regarding Academic Honesty/ ADA Office of Student Rights and Responsibilities University of Central Florida YOUR ENROLLMENT STATUS MAY BE AT RISK! Academic Dishonesty in any form will not be tolerated!!! The University of Central Florida has recently started an account with turnitin.com., an automated system which instructors can use to quickly and easily compare each student's report to billions of web sites, as well as an enormous database of student papers that grows with each submission. After submission of the paper, instructors receive a report that states if and how another author's work was used. Violations of student academic behavior standards are outlined in The Golden Rule, the University of Central Florida's Student Handbook. See http://www.ucf.edu/goldenrule/ for further details. 1. Cheating whereby non-permissible written, visual or oral assistance including that obtained from another student is utilized on examinations, course assignments or projects. The unauthorized possession or use of examination or course related material shall also constitute cheating. 2. Plagiarism whereby another's work is deliberately used or appropriated without any indication of the source. Thereby attempting to convey the impression that such work is the student's own. Any student failing to properly credit ideas or materials taken from another has plagiarized. 3. A student who has assisted another in any of the aforementioned breach of standards shall be considered equally culpable. ACADEMIC ACTION * Taken by Instructor, Chair, or Dean of College* 1. Counseling 2. Loss of credit for specific assignment, examination or project. 3. Removal from course with a grade of "F" and/or CONDUCT REVIEW ACTION *Taken by the Office of Student Conduct* 1. Warning 2. Probation 3. Suspension 4. Expulsion 5. Permanent conduct record with UCF accessible by other institutions by request. For more information, please contact the Office of Student Conduct at 823-2851. NUR3825f01.doc DW/dw 8/8/98 rev 3/11/16 17 American Nurses Association The Code of Ethics for Nurses 2001 Just as our behaviors are held to a University of Central Florida and College of Nursing ethical standards, we are also held to our standards as professional nurses. The ANA Code of Ethics does apply to all efforts undertaken as a part of this course. To review those standards please use the following web link: http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/CodeofEthicsf orNurses.aspx If you cannot access the document directly, please copy and paste the link into your web browser. 18 Persons With Disabilities: The University of Central Florida is committed to providing reasonable accommodations for all persons with disabilities. Students who need accommodations must be registered with Student Disability Services (SDS), Student Resource Center Room 132, phone (407) 823-2371, TTY/TDD only phone (407) 8232116, before requesting accommodations from the professor. Students who are registered with SDS and need accommodations in this course must contact the professor at the beginning of the semester to discuss needed accommodations. No accommodations will be provided until the student has met with the professor to request accommodations. This syllabus is available in alternate formats upon request. 19