Blanca is living with the Count
Clara feels that Blanca will return soon
Blanca learns of the Counts illegal business of selling priceless Incan artifacts & sometimes even mummies
--the mummies give Blanca night terrors because she believes that they are walking around at night due to her hearing noises .
But she soon learns that it was the servants and Jean de
Satigny taking explicit images of themselves
--Blanca learns this by breaking into Jean’s black room, that is always locked
The chapter ends with Blanca escaping to the train station in hope to arrive at her house safely
Blanca gives birth as soon as she arrives
Alba born 2 feet first
Alba bears Satigny’s last name but goes by Trueba
Clara teaches her spiritualism
Jaime gives her a key to his library
When Alba is four, Nicolas goes to India; comes back a vegetarian
Alba is the only member of the family to which Esteban is able to express love
Alba questions the justice of the way Esteban treats the workers at Tres
Marias
Blanca is independent of her father
Suitors for Blanca; bribes Alba to get to her mother
Blanca introduces to Pedro Tercero to Alba
Esteban Garcia arrives at the house; wants to kill & molest Alba; asks for recommendation to be a police academy
Clara realizes she’s about to die before Alba’s 7 th birthday; Alba is the only one that understands death
Throughout its history, Chile has depended on great external powers for economic exchange and political influence:
Spain in the colonial period
Britain in the nineteenth century
the United States in the twentieth century.
The economy's extraction of primary products has gone hand in hand with severe exploitation of workers:
--Beginning with the coerced labor of native Americans during the Spanish conquest
--the exploitation continued with mestizo peonage on huge farms (haciendas) in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
(1700s & 1800s)
--brutal treatment of miners in the north in the first decade of the twentieth century (1900s)
When the Spaniards displaced the indigenous people in their sixteenth century conquest, then began the conflict over land in the countryside
From 1932 to 1973, Chile was built on its republican tradition being elitist and conservative
Undergirding that system were Chile's strong political parties, which were often attracted to foreign ideologies and formulas.
As Chile's political parties grew, they attracted followers not only on the basis of ideology but also on the basis of patron-client relationships between candidates and voters.
1973 Chilean coup d'état was the result of conflicting ideologies military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet Ugarte (1973-90) unions were suppressed and wages were depressed, unemployment increased, and political parties were banned.
Esteban Trueba
Clara
Jaime
Father Restrepo
Pedro Tercero
Garcia Fuerla
Father Jose Dulce
Maria
o o
The belief that the dead communicate with the living, as through a medium.
The practices or doctrines of those holding such a belief.
A three- legged -table like the one that Clara uses to talk to the spirits.
• The faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church
• Adherence to the forms of Christian doctrine and practice
Only Two Priest in Novel: Father Restrepo and Father Jose Dulce
Maria Why?
-Because Clara’s spiritualism is against the Catholic beliefs.
Who is the only true Catholic in the Novel?
-Ferula Esteban’s sister
Why does Clara respect the Priest?
-Because they will give “ ‘ a little matter to the order of the spirit’ ”
What does Jaime believe about religion?
-“that Christianity, like almost all forms of superstition, made men weaker and more resigned, and that the point was not to await some reward in the sky but to fight for one’s rights on earth”
Who commits sin?
“ ‘one of these days we are going to kill ourselves in this damned machine’ ”—
Nivea pointing at the automobile
The way Rosa the Beautiful is described.
OR Barrabas: the unbelievable gigantic dog ( or is a dog?)
AND wow! Uncle Marcos didn’t die in his flying apparatus!
Blanca thinking that mummies are alive and walking around the house.
Does Allende Use
Realism in her work?
The tendency to maintain the existing order or tradition rather than accept radical changes.
Who is a conservative?
-Esteban Trueba
-Esteban Trueba uses the term “Bolshevik” to refer to Communism, Socialism, and
Marxism any other doctrine that opposes his own conservative views.
The belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights.
•
•
•
í
the Liberals in Chile: (and later the Nationals, Radicals,
Democrats, and Marxists) took anticlerical positions.
a system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people
Pedro Segundo suggested Esteban
Trueba to give a little respect and salary instead of slips of pink paper, and too much of a workload.
Esteban scorns communists and believes them to be lazy and stupid.
Bolshevik ideas are degenerate.
Pedro Tercero talked about WWII and concentration camps and socialism to
Blanca after he exiled from Tr é s Mar í as .
( Ch .5)
The concept of class struggle plays a central role in understanding society's allegedly inevitable development from bourgeois oppression under capitalism to a socialist and ultimately classless society.
Any of various theories or systems of social organization in which the means of producing and distributing goods is owned collectively or by a centralized government that often plans and controls the economy.
o Who is a Socialist? Ch.5
o In his youth (about 12), Pedro Tercero Garc í a spreads socialist ideas to the workers on the hacienda, and later he becomes a revolutionary and a songwriter.
-Sundays off
-Minimum wage
-Retirement and health plans
-Maternity leave for women
-Election without coercion
-Peasant organization
Pedro Tercero and Jaime are Socialist
Abortion
Censorship
Divorce
Sexism
Immigration
Oppression
Rape
Civil Rights
Corruption