Body SyStemS’ Review Skeletal System Hand Bones Circulatory System Respiratory System By Mrs. Ardizzone What is the scientific name of this bone? cranium What is the function of the digestive system? Breaks down food What is the scientific name of this bone? humerus What is the function of the respiratory system? breathing What is necessary for healthy bones? calcium What is the scientific name of this bone? femur What is the function of the nervous system? Controls brain and body activity What is the scientific name of this bone? mandible What is the scientific name of this bone? Vertebral column What are the three parts of a joint? ligaments, cartilage, and tendons What is the scientific name of this bone? ulna What are the top two chambers of the heart called? atria What is the scientific name of this bone? ribcage What is the function of the circulatory system? Transports blood List the example of a pivot joint Neck What is the scientific name of this bone? tarsals The muscle underneath the lungs is called the --Diaphragm What is the scientific name of this bone? patella What is the scientific name of this bone? tibia List the examples of a hinge joint. Elbow Knee What is the scientific name of this bone? pelvis Does smoking damage lungs and the alveoli? Yes What is the scientific name of this bone? clavicle What are the blue blood vessels that are oxygen poor called? veins What is the scientific name of this bone? scapula What are the four basic shapes of bones? Long, short, flat, irregular What is the scientific name of this bone? radius What organ is shown in the picture? lungs What is the scientific name of this bone? fibula What is the muscular organ in the circulatory system that helps transport blood heart What is the scientific name of this bone? metatarsals List the examples of a ball-and-socket joint Shoulder Hip What is the scientific name of this bone? phalanges What is the pipe called that transports air from the nose to the lungs? trachea What is the scientific name of this bone? carpals metacarpals proximal distal proximal middle distal What do we call the oxygen rich, red blood vessels? arteries What is the scientific name of this bone? sternum List the examples of a gliding joint Wrist Ankle What is the function of the muscular system? movement What are the tiny air sacs called inside your lungs? alveoli What are the two lower chambers of the heart called? Ventricles