ACTIVATING STRATEGY: On your notes write out your address… what country… AfterNow today’s lesson, you should be able to answer all of What continent… these questions and more! What planet… What galaxy? HOW IS OUR SOLAR SYSTEM POSITIONED IN THE MILKY WAY GALAXY AND THE UNIVERSE? S6E1b. Describe the position of the solar system in the Milky Way Galaxy and the universe. LET’S REVIEW Turn to a seat partner and discuss the theory on how the universe was formed. THE BIG BANG THEORY The most commonly accepted theory today of the formation of the universe is the Big Bang Theory. The theory states that the universe originated sometime between 10 billion and 20 billion years ago from an enormous explosion of a small volume of matter at extremely high density and temperature. Let’s review the formation of other objects within the solar system. THE UNIVERSE AFTER ITS BIG BANG… AsScientists millions of believe yearsthat passed, Solarthe Systems dense formed areas In short, after the Big Bang, Further away from the center of this mass of in similar the universe ways. pulled Giant clouds in material of dust because andwhere gas the they star was forming, there were smaller clumps dense clouds ofFinally, gas and dust began had to more collapse gravity. under the weight about 100 of its At the center of this spinning cloud, a small of dust and gas that were also collapsing. from the “bang” either collapsed million own years gravity. after As the it did Big so, Bang, the matter thelarger gas star began to form. This star grew or stuck together to form the became contained within and dense it began enough to move for the inmore aforming first giant and larger as it collected more and of The star in hot the center eventually ignited stars circle, to much form. like Large the clusters water inof a stars drain soon moves ofthe the universe we know theparts dust and gas that collapsed into it. the our Sun, while smaller clumps became aroundminor became the center thetoday. of first the galaxies. draincomets, in a circle. planets, planets, moons, and asteroids. The Universe contains billions of galaxies, each containing millions or billions of stars. Therefore, the galaxy in which our solar system and essentially all of us live, is just one of billions. Distributed Summarizing: Turn to a seat partner and come up with a comparison of our galaxy within the universe. Our galaxy is called the Milky Way Galaxy. THE MILKY WAY GALAXY Contains single star systems, double stars, and dust and gas It is a spiral galaxy because it has spiral arms that wind outward from the center THE MILKY WAY GALAXY Why is our galaxy called the Milky Way? Thousands of years ago people thought the stars appeared as a patchy band of light like a flowing river of milk, thus the name Milky Way. Also, the word galaxy comes from the Greek word gala, meaning milk. OUR SOLAR SYSTEM Our solar system is a single star system located on an outer rim (arm) of the Milky Way Galaxy. OUR SOLAR SYSTEM Here is another view of the location of our solar system in the Milky Way Galaxy. STUDY JAMS: THE SOLAR SYSTEM SCALE OF THE UNIVERSE ANIMATION DIGITAL UNIVERSE EXAMINE THE MILKY WAY GALAXY AT DIFFERENT SCALES DISTRIBUTED SUMMARIZING: The map to the right shows Troup County. The lines and numbers represent interstates and major roads running through Troup County. Imagine that the circle in the middle of the map is the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. Draw an asterisk (*) showing where the Solar System might be located on our Troup County map. SUMMARIZING STRATEGY Universe Match-up