SI Lab Practice II (With Answers) Heterotrophic Protists Photosynthetic Protists Bryophytes Spring 2010 For Dr. Hughey’s Bio 3 Class Picture from http://sites.google.com/site/brownparchmentproject/ Designed by Pyeongsug Kim ©2010 sibio@att.net Ascomycota Phylum ______________ (yeast) Genus Saccharomyces ______________ Is it Asexual or Sexual? Asexual Most of this organism reproduce by Budding __________. Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Label and write each function. ABlade- use the sun's energy for photosynthesis and reproductive system E Air bladder D B Receptacles :Floating Stipe- support the algae :Contain male or female conceptacle :Reproductive system Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ C Holdfast- keeps algae in Phaeophyceae Class __________________ place so currents and tides Fucus Genus __________________ don't wash the organism away. Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ Class __________________ Phaeophyceae Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Sorry! I,Kim, was wrong!! “Stipes of kelps look like the stems of plants, but they do not perform nutrient transport functions like the stems of plants. Their main function is to provide support for the blades. http://www.marine.usf.edu/pjocean/packets/sp02/sp02u1p4.pdf Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ Phaeophyceae Class __________________ Macrocystis Genus __________________ What is the name of Polysaccharide (compex sugar) that is produced by this organism? Algin Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ Phaeophyceae Class __________________ Fucus Genus __________________ Receptacle Conceptacle Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 A Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ Phaeophyceae Class __________________ Fucus Genus __________________ B C What is name of structure in a & b? Conceptacle Label, function, and what happens in each structure. A: Oogonium(2n) C: Anteridia(2n) a B: Paraphyses Define the following term. 1) monoecious D b Having reproductive organs typical of both sexes in a single individual. 2) dioecious Having the male and female reproductive organs borne on separate individuals of the same species. Based on your definition, are they(a&b) monoecious? dioecious? a. Monoecious Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 b. Dioecious (Antheridia) Rhophyta Phylum ______________ Polysiphonia Genus ______________ Name of structure? Tetrasporophyte What is the structure in left slide? What happens in this structure? Tetrasporangia-Produce tetraspores(n) Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 What is the structure in left slide? What happens in this structure? Carposporangia-Produce Carpospores(n) What is the structure in left slide? What happens in this structure? Spermatangia-Produce spermatia(n) Male? Female? male Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Oedogonium Genus ______________ What is the name of structure? Oogonium A B Name of two structure in the left slide? What happens in each structure? A: Oogonium – produce egg B: Antheridium –produce sperms Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Ulva Genus ______________ What is the structure that you are seeing? Two layer thallus Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Spirogyra Genus ______________ How do they reproduce? Conjugation Is sexual? asexual? Sexual Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Chara Genus ______________ A Label and what happens in each structure? A: Oogonium –produce egg B: Anteridium - produce sperm Monoecious? Dioecious? How do you know? B Monoecious; Both female and male reproductive system in a body. Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ Phaeophyceae Class __________________ Laminaria Genus __________________ What is the structure name? Sporangia What happens in this structure? -Produce spores (n) Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Spirogyra Genus ______________ Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Chara Genus ______________ Monoecious? Dioecious? How do you know? Monoecious; Both female and male reproductive system in a body. Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ Phaeophyceae Class __________________ Macrocystis Genus __________________ Phylum ______________ Rhodophyta Polysiphonia Genus ______________ Chlorophyta Phylum ______________ Volvox Genus ______________ Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Oedogonium Genus ______________ Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Chlorophyta Phylum ______________ Ulothrix Genus ______________ Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Ulva Genus ______________ Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009 Label Male? Female? Phylum ______________ Hepatophyta Genus ______________ Marchantia Antheridiophore Sporophytes(2n) Archegoniophore Gemma cups Female? Male? Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C Female? Male? Phylum ______________ Hepatophyta Genus ______________ Marchantia What is the structure name? Gamma cups What happens in this structure? Containing gemmae Sexual? Asexual? Asexual Function of gemmae? Asexual reproduction Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C What is each structure name? What happens in this structure? Sporangia(2n);produce spores(n) Antheridia Archegonia with eggs(n) Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C Anthocerophyta Phylum ______________ Genus ______________ Anthoceros Label What happens in each structure? Sporophyte Sporocyte Female Gametophyte(n) Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C Label What happens in each structure? Sporangium Sporophyte(2n) Female gametophytes(n) Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C Bryophyta Phylum ______________ Class ______________ Bryidae Mnium Genus ______________ Bryophyta Phylum ______________ Class ______________ Bryidae Mnium Genus ______________ Label, Name the structure and each Antheridia function. Paraphyses Sterile jacket layer Spermatogenus tissue Neck Egg Antheridia What happens in these structure? Produce sperms(n) Stalk Archegonia Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C You are seeing a Bryophyte. What is the name of the thread-like structure? Protonemata Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C Hepatophyta Phylum ______________ Genus ______________ Marchantia Female? Male? Bryophyta Phylum ______________ Class ______________ Bryidae Mnium Genus ______________ Anthocerophyta Phylum ______________ Genus ______________ Anthoceros Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C HepatophytaFemale? Male? Phylum ___________ Genus ___________ Marchantia Bryophyta Phylum ____________ Class ____________ Bridae Genus ____________ Polytrichum Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C These are the algae you saw in the Bio3 lab.(Herbarium) Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Ulva Genus ______________ Phylum ______________ Rhodophyta Polysiphonia Genus ______________ Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Chaetomorpha Genus ______________ Phylum ______________ Rhodophyta Porphyra Genus ______________ Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ Phaeophyceae Class __________________ Fucus Genus __________________ Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ Phaeophyceae Class __________________ Larminaria Genus __________________ Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C Heterokontophyta Phylum __________________ Phaeophyceae Class __________________ Macrocystis Genus __________________ Phylum ______________ Chlorophyta Chara Genus ______________ Monoecious? Dioecious? How do you know? Dioecious; Only female reproductive system(oogonia) are seen. Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009C Phylum ______________ Bryophyta Class ____________ Sphagnidae Sphagnum Genus __________ What structure does the arrow point? What happens in each structure? Sporangia; produce spores Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2010 Phylum ______________ Heterokontophyta Class ____________ Bacillariophyceae Name __________ Diatoms Diatoms are encased within a unique cell wall silica (silicon dioxide) made of __________________. What type of diatoms are there?(pennate? Centric?) Pennate Centric Designed by Pyeongsug Kim, ©2009