The following is a list of all the topics that are likely to appear in the exam. Tick them off as you feel confident about each topic. What can your phone do? Mobile phone features Picture resolution Camera resolution Storage capacity Memory cards Music and video players File formats Connectivity Bluetooth WiFi Transferring data between phones Network bands Designing a mobile phone Mobile phone features for specific needs Working collaboratively Mobile phone features for social life Energy consumption and battery life GPS User interface Mobile phone design Fashion phones/business phones/multifunctional phones Mobile phones for everyone? Impact of age/gender/disability on choice of device Advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones Mobile phone safety Mobile phone etiquette Disposing of old mobile phones Which kind of computer? Desktop computers Types of portable computers (laptop, notebook, netbook, PDA) Choosing a suitable computer based on profession Processor (CPU) Memory (RAM) Hard disk drive Wireless enabled USB connection Sound/graphics cards Optical drive Choosing a computer based on user needs Conserving energy Peripherals (input, output, storage/media) Future proofing Socialising on the Internet Ways of communicating Advantages and disadvantages of Instant messaging (IM) Advantages and disadvantages of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Advantages and disadvantages of social networking Blogs Social bookmarking Internet safety Social networking safety The Internet as a work tool Advantages and disadvantages of email Email protocols: IMAP and POP3 Advantages and disadvantages of Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) Advantages and disadvantages of user-generated websites (wikis) User forums New websites and RSS feeds Podcasting Copyright and plagiarism laws Legal, illegal and unethical use of content Internet safety Viruses Spyware Cookies Spam Phishing Hackers Identity theft Protecting your computer from the dangers associated with being connected to the Internet The digital divide Understand what is meant by the digital divide Groups who are likely to have poor access to latest technology Economic implications Educational implications Social implications Cultural implications Government initiatives to reduce the divide Organisations working to reduce the divide Searching for information Effective keyword searches Research and making bookings online Solving a last-minute hitch Searching using a search engine Reliability and validity of websites Biometrics RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) chips Microchips Keeping in touch Devices that can send text messages and share photos Suitability of mobile phone for taking photos/videos Features of digital cameras/camcorders Features of netbooks Transferring photos between devices Bluetooth USB cables Flash memory cards How can we connect? Mobile phone ‘roaming’ facilities and charges Connecting to the Internet: cable and wireless connections Cyber cafés Extra safety precautions needed when using shared computers Wireless hotspots Advantages of online photo albums Advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing Finding the way What GPS is and what it does How GPS technology works Convergence (e.g. mobile phones with GPS) Metadata Geotagging Advantages and disadvantages of GPS tracking Geocaching Privacy issues related to GPS technology What digital devices should we take? Choosing between digital devices Features and functions of smart phones Features and functions of netbooks Setting up a multimedia system Effective keyword searches Criteria for choosing a laptop: features functions hard disk drive (HDD) size performance connectivity future proofing upgradability support HDTV HDMI Portable music devices Disposing of old equipment – environmental impact and privacy Concerns Which games console? Comparing games consoles Advantages and disadvantages of gaming using a console Advantages and disadvantages of gaming using a laptop Hands-free gaming Connecting to the Internet Types of modems – ADSL, cable and wireless broadband Importance of bandwidth when downloading Internet service providers (ISPs) Choosing an ISP based on: cost speed download limits email and web space storage security parental control reliability and customer service Firewalls and preventing spyware Checking broadband connection speed How to create a home network Local area networks (LANs) Advantages of networks Types of network connections: Ethernet cable Wireless (WiFi) Powerline Router IP address Which type of network? Latency Unsecured networks (hot spots) Encryption Preventing unauthorised access to home network Downloads and on-demand services Possible consequences of illegal downloading Downloading guidelines Digital Rights Management (DRM) Video streaming On-demand streaming Licences Effects of illegal downloading on the industry Viral marketing What precautions should I take? Protecting your IP address Spyware Cookies Third-party cookies Overt and covert data collection Protecting your computer What are the dangers? Symptoms of computer game addiction Health-related problems: eye strain, muscles and joint problems, RSI, obesity Benefits and drawbacks of computer games Identity theft Predators Staying safe online Is shopping online a good thing? Differences and similarities between shopping online and on high street Advantages and disadvantages of shopping online Deciding on the trustworthiness of a website Online customer rights – ‘cooling off’ period Advantages to businesses of selling online Effects of online shopping on lifestyle and behaviour Setting up an online account Online accounts Information you have to enter Required fields Combo boxes Role of combo boxes in validation Verification Secret answer Captcha tests Password strength Activating an account Advantages and disadvantages of auto-complete features Is it safe to pay online? Credit and debit cards Information you have to enter online Credit card validation (CCV) code Verified by Visa How to recognise secure sites Encryption – Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Advantages and disadvantages of online banking Third-party payment processors, e.g. PayPal Gift vouchers Environmental impact of shopping online Avoiding online fraud Credit card fraud Chip and PIN Skimming ‘Bin raiders’ Card not present fraud How criminals get hold of your details: trojans spyware phishing emails How to spot a phishing email Is my data safe? Widespread storage of personal data Data security risks: theft loss companies selling data Data Protection Privacy policy Creating a safe workspace Computer-related health problems: back pain eye strain repetitive strain injury (RSI) stress Ways of preventing computer-related health problems Ergonomics Other safety considerations Working out the problem from the physical symptoms given Any time, anywhere Mobile broadband Dongle Dongle security Advantages and disadvantages of mobile broadband 3G coverage Privacy issues Collaborative working Technology that allows collaborative working Advantages of collaborative working Different ways of working collaboratively: video conferencing VoIP online workspaces wikis and online forums Multitasking Working remotely Creating a secure password Good password practice Access rights Teleworking Software choices Advantages and disadvantages of online software applications, e.g. Google Docs Understand how commercial software producers can respond to the challenge of software as a service Software licences General purpose software versus specialist software Buying and upgrading software: locally installed software leasing the software software as a service (SaaS) Advantages and disadvantages of each of the types of software Copyright law regarding software Open source software Storing and backing up data What is data? Primary storage Secondary storage: USB pen/flash drives CD Flash memory card DVD Hard disk drive Advantages and disadvantages of online data storage Choosing suitable data storage media Importance of backing up data Disaster recovery RAID Data Protection Act 1998 Communicating with customers Digital methods of communicating with customers Why communicate with customers? Advantages and disadvantages to the customer and the business of using email to communicate with customers Advantages and disadvantages to the customer and the business of using instant messaging (IM) to communicate with customers Blogs Advantages and disadvantages of video conferencing Advantages and disadvantages of VoIP Running a business online Benefits to businesses of selling and advertising online Benefits of the Internet to industry and individual businesses Importance of good website design Advantages of Internet advertising Advertising using a search engine Keywords Content networks Viral marketing