Mr. Redick – Music Appreciation – UNIT 1 Name: Period: Advisor: UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC APPRECIATION 1 Table of Contents p.3 Syllabus p. 8 Music Interview p. 10-18 Love Song Analysis p. 19 Love Song Writing 2 Music Appreciation Syllabus A-DAY: RM. 704 B-DAY: RM. 703 Mr. Redick- dredick@noblenetwork.org Office hours by appointment I. Course Description Music Appreciation will focus primarily on 20th century developments in popular music, namely Rock and Roll. Students will develop their critical thinking/writing skills while exploring the history of the art form, from the povertystricken Southern blues of the early 20th century to the fragmentation of genres in the 1970’s (metal, punk, hip-hop), and its relation to current music. Successful students will have an interest in analyzing and discussing/writing about music with their peers. While much of the work will happen in the classroom, homework will be assigned as needed to effectively prepare for quizzes and projects. Students will be expected to attend 1-2 concerts during the semester and compose a brief reflection/review. II. Required Text and Materials Notebook (Students will need to provide Students will be expected to have the following materials in class everyday: - Daily Agenda (supplied by school) - Pen (blue or black ink) - Pencil - Notebook - Unit Packet - Music Theory Packet III. Grading Information Grading Scale 97-100 A+ 93-96 A 90-92 ACategory 87-89 B+ 83-86 B 80-82 BFrequency per semester 77-79 C+ 73-76 C 70-72 C- 67-69 D+ 63-66 D 60-62 D- Approx. # assignments Points per assignment 0-59 F Total points Approx. weight in course Participation Classwork Quiz (vocab., grammar, content) Projects 20% 2-3 per week 40 10 200 1-2 per week 1 per unit (excluding the last unit) 1-2 per unit (excluding the last unit) 20 5-10 200 4 25 100 4 30-65 250 1 per semester 1 150 100 150 100 1 per semester 1 10% 25% Showcase Final Exam 20% 15% 3 10% The use of the total points system allows for full transparency, therefore students may maintain his/her own scores on a class grade record sheet. Students should understand that all are totals given are approximate. Teachers reserve the right to provide additional assignments as deemed necessary for the continuity of the course. Proactive Intervention Plan The Proactive Improvement Plan will be used to ensure that all students stay on track and excel throughout the course of the semester. This is meant to HELP students who may be having trouble with content or skills and should not be seen as a consequence. Mastery - Mastery is defined as 70% or higher on unit quizzes and 70% of higher on unit exams. Homework (when assigned) should be 100% complete each night assigned Red Flags - Less than 70% on a quiz Less than 70% on a Unit Exam Several incomplete homework assignments Frequent absences Inconsistent submission of portfolios Low portfolio performance Interventions - Mandatory Office Hours for quiz or test analysis Mandated Writer’s Workshop Small group re-teaching or study team in office hours Individual Action Plan for study skills and/or organization One-on-one tutoring Conference with student and advisor/parent Students can avoid interventions by actively participating in class and studying for exams and quizzes well in advance. Additionally, students should be sure to take all assignments seriously and complete them in a place that is conducive to studying. Lastly, students can attend office hours for individual help on art assignments or homework. IV. Student Expectations Tardy Policy (not in seat when bell rings): Less than 1 minute = 1D, 1 – 3 minutes = 2D, More than 3 minutes = 4 D Absences: Absence in class will reflect heavily on your grade and your preparedness for the Showcase and final exam. Students must return absent work within the same number of days as they were absent. When absent, please do the following: 1. Check the class Wiki for missed handouts and / or homework: http://muchincollegeprep.wikispaces.com/ 2. Talk to a classmate to get notes and missed assignments. 3. Email your teacher with questions during absence. 4. Speak with your teacher after class or school in a timely manner. If a project is due on the date of absence, the assignment must be emailed to the teacher by no later than 8am or will be counted as late. Late project assignments will receive a 50% deduction after the due date and may be turned in up to one week late for no more than 50%. Homework: Since this is an upper level course, students will be responsible for managing their time effectively when a project deadline is approaching. Students will be given time in class, however, if more time is needed, the student is responsible for allotting time before or after-school to complete the assignment. All late work must be handed in the next class day and will only receive half-credit. Late work will only be accepted at the beginning of the following class day, earning zero credit after that point. 4 Classroom Rewards Classroom Consequences Students who meet the expectations of the class will be rewarded in several ways, including: Students who choose to break a rule or not meet the expectations of class will be responsible for the following consequences, depending on the severity of the behavior: - Praise and recognition - Merits - Positive communication to parents - Demerits, LaSalle, or Detention - Conference with parents/guardians - Possible suspension or expulsion from school V. Classroom Procedures Start of Class: Students are expected to work silently on the “Do Now” upon entering class. Passing period is social time therefore the start of class is not. Do not concern yourself with the doings of others. Students who are not in their seat by the end of passing period will acquire the tardy consequences listed under “Student Expectations.” Homework should be immediately placed at the top left corner of student’s desk or will be considered late, resulting in a LaSalle. Hand Raising: In order to receive full participation points, students must raise their hand to be acknowledged by the teacher to speak. Bathroom Policy: Upperclassman will not be given MCP passes and should manage their passing time accordingly. Any bathroom requests should only be an emergency; security will be called to escort you to the bathroom with the consequence of one demerit. Dismissal: As a college-prep class, you are expected to treat the teacher and fellow peers with respect. Do not get ready to leave unless the teacher, not the bell, has signaled you to do so. Integrity: Due to the complexity of this course, students will not always have the correct answer, in which case classmates are expected to act with respect and integrity. If this is violated, students will be administered the necessary number of demerits. This includes name-calling, eye-rolling, audible sighs, derogatory slurs, laughing at another classmate’s mistake, etc. Disagreement may occur, but value judgments about another student’s opinion will be respectful and thoughtful at all times. Offenses will be treated harshly to maintain the productive classroom environment. Students are also expected to submit their own, original work and should accurately quote and reference outside sources. Students will receive an automatic detention and a zero on the assignment for their first academic dishonesty offense and a one day suspension for each additional offense. Any form of plagiarism is a punishable offense that will affect your academic standing for the remainder of the course. VI. Muchin Arts Showcase/Important Date – Understand that this date is subject to change. At the end of the semester (Approximately January 12, 2015), all students who have been enrolled in an art/music course will have the opportunity to showcase their art at an all-school attended event. More details on the event will be provided as the school-year progresses. 5 Music Appreciation Student Agreement I certify that I have thoroughly read and understand the Music Appreciation syllabus. I agree to abide by the expectations and procedures described above. Additionally, I understand that dates outlined in the calendar above are subject to change (with ample notice). I also understand that there will be certain rigor associated with this course that will challenge me to think at the college level. _______________________________________________ Student Name Printed _______________________________________________ _________________ Student Signature Date Parent / Guardian Agreement I certify that I have thoroughly read and understand the Music Appreciation syllabus. I agree to the classroom expectations and procedures described above. I understand that this class will require my student to think at the college level through advanced course content. I will encourage my students throughout his/her Music Appreciation preparation and will contact the teacher if I have any questions or concerns. _______________________________________________ Parent / Guardian Name Printed _______________________________________________ _________________ Parent / Guardian Signature Date 6 ASSIGNMENT #1 MUSIC INTERVIEW DUE:_____________________________ Directions: Interview your grandparents or the oldest person you know about the music they used to listen to when they were young. Come up with at least 4 questions for them. Things like: - Who were some of your favorite musicians/artists? - What kind of social gatherings involved music when they were young? - How do you feel when you listen to the music from your childhood now? Make sure you include in the space below: a) The name of your interviewee and your relation to them (i.e. Joe Dimaggio; Grandpa) b) The question you asked c) A summary of their response (Include at least 1 direct quote for each answer!!!) __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 TP-CASTT (MUSIC EDITION) Title: Consider the title and make a prediction about what the poem is about. Paraphrase: Translate the poem line by line into your own words on a literal level. Look for complete thoughts (sentences may be inverted) and look up unfamiliar words. Connotation: Examine the poem for meaning beyond the literal. Look for figurative language, imagery, sound elements, AS WELL AS words that are accented or stressed by the music. Attitude/Tone: Notice the speaker’s tone and attitude (humor, sarcasm, awe, etc.) AS WELL AS the mood of the music (angry, sad, joyful, melancholy, etc). Shifts: Note any shifts of changes in speaker or attitude. Look for key words, time change, punctuation, and mood shifts in the music. Title: Examine the title again, this time on an interpretive level. Theme: Briefly state in your own words what the poem is about (subject), then what the poet is saying about the subject (theme) and how the music complements or contradicts that theme (i.e. If the poem is about falling in love for the first time, is the music happy? Or sad? What does that say about the artist’s first love?) 9 FOCUS: LOVE SONGS Why is the Pop song such a common medium for expressing feelings about love, and how do individual songs relate to their historical moments? The love song has been around for thousands of years and existed in virtually every culture: fragments of love songs and lyric poetry etched on papyrus and carved in stone survive from ancient Greece and Egypt. Medieval troubadours perfected the art of writing and singing about idealized love. Opera composers dramatized romance in music. Amorous parlor songs played a role in courtships. And of course, love songs are a fixture in contemporary musical culture. By most estimates, they have made up the majority of songs on the popularity charts throughout the 20th century and into the 21st. Musicians working in every major genre of American popular music—including Folk, Jazz, Pop, Country, Rhythm and Blues, and Rock and Roll — have produced songs about love. The variety of themes is similarly broad, encompassing many different aspects of and perspectives on relationships, from loss and longing to hope and dreaming. Rock and Roll love songs inherit much from their historical predecessors, but they also demonstrate how cultural ideas about love, sex, and relationships change over time. New musical styles present opportunities to approach an old subject in new ways, and the sometimes raucous sounds of Rock and Roll made entirely new types of songs about love possible. Watch Dion Dimucci’s, “Music as a Way Out” http://teachrock.org/resources/video/embed/dion-dimucci-music-as-a-way-out/ DISCUSS 1) What does Dion say about emotional songs like the Flamingos’ “Would I Be Crying”? What is his “secret”? 2) Why might it be easier to sing rather than speak about emotions like love or heartbreak? 10 Love Song Lyrics (Excerpts) Directions: Respond to the following portions of the TPCASTT format for each song excerpt in the space to the right. 1) T: Examine the title/predict content of song. 2) C: Connotation a. Underline words that seem stressed/accented by the music. 3) A: Attitude 4) T: Theme Would I Be Crying? I can’t be lying Can’t you see that I'm crying Would I be crying If I were lying to you? My heart is about to break I regret making my mistake My love for you burns the same And my tears can’t put out the flame Communication Breakdown Hey girl, I got something I think you ought to know Hey babe, I wanna tell you that I love you so I wanna hold you in my arms, yeah I’m never gonna let you go, ’cause I like your charms 11 With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreaming With my eyes wide open, I’m dreaming Can it be true I’m holding you Close to my heart? With my eyes wide open, I’m dreaming You’re with me now Sharing a vow Never to part I’m so afraid to close my eyes Afraid that I’ll find That this lovely thrill Is just a silly illusion With my eyes wide open, I’m dreaming You Don’t Own Me You don’t own me I’m not just one of your many toys You don't own me Don’t say I can't go with other boys And don’t tell me what to do Don’t tell me what to say And please, when I go out with you Don’t put me on display 12 The Beatles The Beatles' first visit to America, 1964 | Credit: United Press International The Beatles are universally regarded as one of the most important bands in the history of Rock and Roll. Over the course of an active career that spanned just 8 years, the band released some of the most enduring popular music of the 20th century – a catalog whose influence would be hard to overstate. To give but one measure of the band’s stature, when Rolling Stone ranked the "500 Greatest Albums Of All Time,” four Beatles records made the top ten: Revolver, Rubber Soul, The Beatles(a.k.a. the “White Album”) and Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, which made the No. 1 slot. Beatles formed in Liverpool in the late-1950s. Inspired by American Rock and Roll as well as the English Skiffle craze, a teenage John Lennon teamed up with Paul McCartney to form the Quarrymen. George Harrison was recruited soon thereafter, and before long the band changed their name to the Silver Beatles, then simply the Beatles. Original drummer Pete Best was replaced by Ringo Starr during the band's first recordings for the label EMI, cut with producer George Martin. The band cut their teeth during their early years playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg, Germany, mixing stray original songs with a repertoire heavy on numbers by American Rock and Rollers including Little Richard, Chuck Berry, Gene Vincent, and Larry Williams. Manager Brian Epstein molded the scruffy, leather-wearing combo into a professional act, and helped secure the band a record deal in 1962. The early singles "Love Me Do," and "Please, Please Me" climbed 13 the U.K. charts, taking the band from regional success to stardom in Britain, and from there things snowballed. The band’s first visit to New York City, in February 1964, and their subsequent appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show – the bestwatched program in television history to date -- launched a hysterical wave of popularity that would be dubbed “Beatlemania.” It also kicked off the British Invasion, an era that saw English bands including the Kinks, Rolling Stones, Animals and the Who dominating the charts in the United States, while purveyors of American styles including Surf, DooWop, and R&B found themselves abruptly marginalized. The Beatles’ popularity was such that their tours became frenzied affairs akin to military maneuvers, and tired of the ordeal, the Beatles retired from live performance after completing a U.S. tour in August 1966, to focus on recording. The records the Beatles made during this period, in partnership with longtime producer George Martin – Rubber Soul, Yesterday and Today, Revolver – were increasingly marked by invention and experimentation, and are considered among the band’s highwater marks. Their growing studio sophistication culminated in 1967’s Sgt. Peppper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, a tour de force that’s considered one of the most influential records of the 20th century, in part for the way it advanced the idea of an album as a cohesive artistic statement rather than a collection of singles. At the heart of the Beatles was harmonizing and songwriting collaboration between McCartney and Lennon. While each was a formidable talent on his own, it was through their partnership that each one’s gifts fully flowered, both because each was spurred by a sense of competition and because McCartney’s innate melodicism and Lennon’s soulful grit were such a potent combination. In all, the partnership resulted in over two dozen No. 1 hits in the U.S. and U.K., and a great many songs considered classics, from early efforts such as “She Loves You” and “I Want to Hold Your Hand” to midperiod gems such as “Help!” and “Yesterday” to latter-period songs such as “Across the Universe” and “Let It Be.” George Harrison's skill as a songwriter also gradually blossomed; he would have to fight to have his songs included on Beatles records, but Harrison's original songs such as "Something" and "Here Comes The Sun" stand among the Beatles most beloved material. By 1970, creative and personal tensions split the band apart. All members went on to successful solo careers. Fans and critics clamored for a reunion that would never be realized. John Lennon was murdered by a deranged fan in New York City in 1980. George Harrison died of cancer in 2002. 14 LOVE SONG ANALYSIS: Directions: 1) Complete a FULL TPCASTT analysis of The Beatles, “If I Fell.” #1 "If I Fell" If I fell in love with you Would you promise to be true And help me understand Cos I've been in love before And I found that love was more Than just holding hands If I give my heart to you I must be sure From the very start That you would love me more than her If I trust in you oh please Don't run and hide If I love you too oh please Don't hurt my pride like her Cos I couldn't stand the pain And I would be sad if our new love was in vain So I hope you see that I Would love to love you And that she will cry When she learns we are two Cos I couldn't stand the pain And I would be sad if our new love was in vain Discussion Questions: 1) How old is the narrator? Does it matter? 2) Which words does the artists draw attention to? Why? 15 Directions: 1) Complete a FULL TPCASTT analysis of The Beatles, “In My Life.” #2 "In My Life" There are places I remember All my life though some have changed Some forever not for better Some have gone and some remain All these places have their moments With lovers and friends I still can recall Some are dead and some are living In my life I've loved them all But of all these friends and lovers There is no one compares with you And these memories lose their meaning When I think of love as something new Though I know I'll never lose affection For people and things that went before I know I'll often stop and think about them In my life I love you more Though I know I'll never lose affection For people and things that went before I know I'll often stop and think about them In my life I love you more In my life I love you more Discussion Questions: 1) How old is the narrator? Does it matter? 2) Which words does the artists draw attention to? Why? 16 Directions: 1) Complete a FULL TPCASTT analysis of The Beatles, “In My Life.” "Because" Aaaaaahhhhhh... Because the world is round it turns me on Because the world is round...aaaaaahhhhhh Because the wind is high it blows my mind Because the wind is high...aaaaaaaahhhh Love is all, love is new Love is all, love is you Because the sky is blue, it makes me cry Because the sky is blue...aaaaaaaahhhh Aaaaahhhhhhhhhh... Aaaaahhhhhhhhhh... Aaaaahhhhhhhhhh... Discussion Questions: 1) Why does the artist “book-end” each stanza? (i.e. repeats “Because the world is round” in the first stanza) 2) Which words does the artists draw attention to? Why? 17 LOVE SONG ANALYSIS DUE:__________________________ COMPARE AND CONTRAST Directions: 1) With a partner, write a 3-5 sentence response to each prompt. 1) How do the themes of the Beatles’ songs differ/remain the same? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2) How do musical differences highlight the differences in theme? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18 WRITING ASSIGNMENT: DUE:__________________________________ 1) Compose a short love song according the rubric in the space provided. 2) Your song should be at least 30 lines long a. At least 150 words. 3) Underline words that you think should be stressed/accented by the music. Love Song (Writing) Rubric Falls Far Below 5 pts Purpose: 20 pts Your song has a clear purpose to it, it fits with it's topic or title. Lyrics 20 pts A set of words, phrases or sounds that make up a song Verse/Chorus Requirements 20 pts There must be at least TWO separate verses to it, the chorus must have at least four lines to it. Music Description 5 pts Your song has a clear description of the type of music that could accompany your lyrics. Approaches 10 pts Falls Far Below Approaches Purpose is unclear, song doesn't seem to have any focus or topic. Song MIGHT fit it's title or topic if you really thought about it, however is still unclear. Falls Far Below Approaches Lyrics lack consistent flow and have little meaning to the writer. Falls Far Below Song has one or no verses and chorus is only a line or two. Lyrics flow somewhat and are somewhat meaningful. Approaches Chorus is mostly complete, one verse might be finished. Meets 15 pts Exceeds 20 pts Meets Song has a clear purpose. Meets Lyrics are meaningful and flow well. Exceeds The song has a clear purpose and is exciting to listen to. Exceeds The lyrics are meaningful to the artists, flow well, and offer an original “take” (perspective) on love. Meets Exceeds Chorus is complete with at least 4 lines to it, Two verses are completed. The song has three or more verses to it, the chorus is complete. The song has gone above and beyond the minimum requirement of 2 verses. Falls Far Below Approaches Meets Exceeds No description of music Music is described with a single word (i.e. rock, angry, fast, etc.) Music is described with a few key words and phrases. Music is described with precise, figurative language and genre. TITLE:_______________________________ Description of Music:_________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Lyrics: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 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