THE USE OF VERBS Created By: Tim Stratton WHAT IS A VERB? ◦ Is a word (part of speech) that conveys action, or a state of being. ◦ Verbs are “doing” words that are a necessary part of any lesson. ◦ We will cover action, linking, and helping verbs. CLIMB!JUMP!FLIP!/GO!LOOK!SEEM! ACTION VERBS Most action verbs represent a visible action, one that can be seen with our eyes. I.E.- waltz, surf, gallop, chop, row, swing, punch, etc. ACTION VERBS continued… Identifying “action verbs,” can be tricky at times… especially when the action is far less obvious. It is helpful to remember that mental verbs are action verbs too, even though they are less visible than others. ◦ I.E.- depend, yearn, foresee, understand, consider, require, mean, remember, suppose, etc. LINKING VERBS Unlike the action verb, the linking verb expresses a state of being or a condition. ◦ I.E.- Nathan and Sara are hardworking students. ◦ I.E.- Collin was tired after his football game. LINKING VERBS continued… Some linking verbs are tricky to identify as well…Their job in the sentence is to clarify the condition or state of the noun to which they “linked”/connected. The following verbs can act not only as action verbs, but also as linking verbs: ◦ appear, become, feel, grow, look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, come, lie, prove, act, turn, fall, get. LINKING VERBS continued… Take a look at the word turned, used two different ways. ◦ 1-The Ferris wheel turned slowly as it began its initial rotation. -Here, the Ferris wheel performed an action: it turned. LINKING VERBS continued… 2-One frightened rider turned green as the ride began to speed up quickly. ◦ Here, the word turned connects the describing word, or adjective-green- to the subject-rider. -In this example, turned is acting as a linking verb, not an action verb. HELPING VERBS Helping verbs enhance the main verb’s meaning by providing us with more information about its tense. A main verb may have as many as 3 helping verbs in front of it in a sentence. ◦ I.E.- Martin walked quickly to the bus stop to avoid being late. ◦ I.E.- Martin must have walked quickly to the bus stop to avoid being late. HELPING VERBS continued… COMMON HELPING VERBS: ◦ am, is, are, was, were, be, do, does, did, have, had, has, may, might, must, shall, will, can, should, would, could, ought. POP QUIZ!!!!!!!! ACTION VERBS-http://www.quia.com/quiz/799985.html LINKING VERBS-http://www.softschools.com/quizzes/grammar/linking_verbs/quiz522.html HELPING VERBS-http://www.softschools.com/quizzes/grammar/helping_verbs/quiz520.html IN DEPTH OVERVIEW OF VERBS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EinwzOvNDXQ