Running head: ORIENTATION PROPOSAL Long Term Care Management Orientation Proposal Lori Steele American Sentinel University ORIENTATION PROPOSAL Long Term Care Management Orientation Proposal Effective nurse managers are extremely crucial in the present day’s health care climate. Nurse managers, whether effective or inadequate, influence not only employee satisfaction, but also patient outcomes and the financial solvency of an organization. Research has shown health care managers routinely gain their expertise on the job and frequently do not have a satisfactory awareness of the job they are performing. Formal management orientation or training is often incredibly limited or totally nonexistent. (Swearingen, 2009). Many nurse managers fail related to this lack of an effective orientation program. The objective of this paper is to recommend a strategy for the development of a successful long term care manager orientation program. Management Orientation Program The long term care nurse manager has many responsibilities including but not limited to ensuring high quality, safe patient care, motivating staff, assuring appropriate staffing levels, securing adequate supplies, maintaining compliance with countless regulations, and interacting with physicians, residents, families, and staff. If the manager does not receive adequate training, the facility is electing to allow the manager in all probability to fail. A successful management orientation program must encompass many of the tasks the manager will be responsible for. It is essential to understand orientation of a manager will take time; unlike the customary three days of training typically allowed for other staff. The following proposal will be a framework for the facility program. It is necessary to realize nurse managers will be diverse and may require specific emphasis on particular categories (McAlearney, 2010). The program will be assessed and re-evaluated on a routine basis. It is imperative that the participants of the program as well as executive director be allowed to evaluate the effectiveness ORIENTATION PROPOSAL of the program. As with all aspects of healthcare, the orientation process is a dynamic, everchanging practice. Topic Job Description Facility Mission and Vision Rationale for Inclusion Objectives A clear and concise job description establishes the framework for the new manager; it should be considered a starting point, not a static document. It needs to be reviewed routinely. The job description informs the new manger of the facilities expectations of the position (University of Illinois, 2009). The facility mission statement directs the manager’s behavior when determining actions and decisions (Vandijck, Desmidt, & Buelens, 2007). The vision statement reflects the facility’s philosophy and culture, setting the facility’s ethical Facility Manger Job The manager Description document will have an understanding of specific tasks required of position and facility’s expectations for the manager’s role. The manager will be familiar with Facility’s Mission and Vision Statements in order to promote the facility’s purpose, goals, objectives, and philosophy to those being supervised. Possible Resources Facility’s Mission and Vision Statements ORIENTATION PROPOSAL Workplace Diversity Leadership Fundamentals Delegation Managing and Coaching Employees Team Building Charge Nurse Orientation tone (Nursing Management, 2010). Facilities and managers must deal with maintaining a diverse workforce while managing the trials of potential harassment, workplace mistreatment, and discrimination (Clapp, 2010). The majority of managers fail to receive proper orientation. Leadership training is essential to ensure effective management techniques (Swearingen, 2009). A manager functions predominantly through others and must precisely understand relevant circumstances to ascertain the proper interventions (Cathcart, Greenspan, & Quin, 2010). If a manager is to be successful and lead the team they Diversity training will assist new managers in identifying obvious, ambiguous, and unintentional discrimination practices (Miranda, 2012). The manager will integrate positive management techniques while supervising, motivating, and coaching employees. The manager will be a positive role model when able to demonstrate competency in basic job responsibilities of those being supervised. Facility Diversity & Discrimination Policy and Procedure United States Department of Labor Illinois Department of Labor EEOC Facility Leadership Orientation Manual Carrots and Sticks Don’t Work: Build a Culture of Employee Engagement with the Principles of Respect by Paul Marciano, 2010. Facility Policy and Procedure Manual Charge nurse job description document ORIENTATION PROPOSAL Quality Assurance Infection Control Accidents/Incidents Restraints Medication Errors Psychotropic Medications Pressure Ulcers and other Skin Issues Urinary Catheter Use Weight Loss Pain Budget basics Personnel/payroll budget Nursing supply budget Capital budget must know what the jobs entail. Quality Assurance (QA) Program assists in assuring safe, high quality resident care (Lundqvist, & Axelsson, 2007). The QA audits are completed on a monthly basis and the findings and trends are reported to the Quality Assurance Team. The Quality Assurance team meets quarterly to identify issues with respect to which quality assessment and assurance improvements are necessary. Facility success can only be achieved and preserved when the nurse manager is fiscally accountable while providing high quality care (Hader, 2006). Superior managers are able to successfully and efficiently control all resources which is essential to optimize patient The manager will be able to analyze and interpret available Quality Assurance item data. The manager will be comfortable with presenting the pertinent information as well as plans of correction to the QA team. New manager will be able to execute and preserve current budget limits. The manager will produce new fiscally responsible budget as required (at least annually). The manager will be aware of importance of supply inventories prior to orders IDPH Quality Assurance Regulations Facility Quality Assurance Policy and Procedure Facility Incident Report Policy and Procedure Resident Care Plans Skin Report Weight Loss Report Employee and Resident Infection Control Logs Psychotropic Med Pharmacy Report State Operations Manual Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality American Health Quality Association Illinois Healthcare Association Facility’s Current Budget Department’s prior and current monthly Profit and Loss statements Nursing supply par level specifics ORIENTATION PROPOSAL Hiring basics Recruiting new staff Interview process Reference checking Background requirements care (Cohen, 2006). An organization must have effective leaders who are financially savvy to proactively manage their resources while communicating and engaging the staff they lead. Effective leaders can maintain a positive budget by recruiting and retaining quality staff (Goldberg & Petasnick, 2010). The manager is responsible for maintaining appropriate numbers of employees. The manager is responsible for following strict hiring policies. Conflict management and Service Recovery Conflicts are commonplace involving patients, families, staff being placed. The manager will be able to assess current par levels with current needs and resident census to maintain adequate supply quantities. Manager will be aware of the basic labor laws, interview process, and pre-screening regulations. Manager will have basic understanding of recruiting methods. Manager will construct wage comparisons with other facilities annually to remain competitive when hiring new staff. New manager will have a enhanced understanding Facility Policy and Procedure Manual Illinois Department of Public Health Administrative Code Bureau of Labor Statistics Facility Leadership Orientation Manual ORIENTATION PROPOSAL Public Health Nursing Home Regulations nurses, physicians, professionals, and other employees reporting directly to a manager (Brinkert, 2011). Managers must be comfortable in the role of conflict management and service recovery by developing and expanding their capacity to efficiently and successfully intercede when discord occurs, whether it is with an employee, physician, patients, or patient families (Brinkert, 2011). Long term care is a highly regulated entity (Dana, B. & Olson, D. (2007). Long term care facilities are under great public scrutiny as families review the advantages and disadvantages of potential facilities when evaluating each for appropriate services prior to placement of loved one (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid of conflict management and increased interaction tactics and skills The manager will be able to assist and support employees in finding their own resolutions rather than taking “charge” requiring the manager to ascertain the solution to the conflict. New manager will develop a basic knowledge of the current Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Skilled Nursing Administrative Code. Nurse Manager will explore top ten most cited IDPH deficiencies and will analyze the possibility of receiving one or more of Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Administrative Code IDPH official website Illinois Healthcare Association Illinois Nursing Home Administrator Association Newsletter ORIENTATION PROPOSAL OSHA compliance Training Services, 2011). these deficiencies. A safe work environment will lessen risks and dangers to employees (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2012). OSHA compliance will result in decreased number of employee injuries resulting in fewer workers’ compensation claims, decreased absenteeism, and even a potential for fewer patient injuries (Conn, 2012). The manager will be aware of the importance of OSHA regulations and compliance. The manager will have understanding of requirements for maintaining documentation related to employee injuries. Facility Orientation Program Manual Facility Policy and Procedure Manual Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) OSHA Recording Keeping Tutorial Website OSHA Ergonomic Guidelines for Nursing Homes National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Conclusion Effective managers are essential to a facility’s survival. Research has revealed that staff usually leaves their manager, not their position (Cowden, Cummings, Profetto-McGrath, 2011). ORIENTATION PROPOSAL A successful nurse manager can increase staff retention by motivating and connecting with those employees being supervised. Staff turnover is extremely expensive; the total turnover expenditure of replacing a long term care RN is estimated to be $65,000 (Department of Professional Employees, 2011). The turnover cost to replace a manager who decides to leave because of poor or the total lack of training is many times over the cost of replacing a floor RN. Superior leaders are made, not born (Riggio, 2009). It is necessary to produce and maintain an effective manager orientation program to assure successful nurse managers which in turn will assure employee, patient, and physician satisfaction, as well as fiscal responsibility. Organizations must give their leaders and managers a fighting chance. This writer believes the proposed manager program will do just that. ORIENTATION PROPOSAL References Brinkert, R. (2011). Conflict Coaching Training for Nurse Managers: A Case Study of a TwoHospital Health System. Journal of Nursing Management, 19(1), 80-91 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2011). Your Guide to Choosing a Nursing Home. Retrieved from www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/02174.pdf Clapp, J. (2010). Diversity Leadership: The Rush University Medical Center Experience. Hospital Topics, 88(2), 61-66. Cohen, S. (2006). Best of the Basics. Take the Fear Out of the Figures. Nursing Management, 37(4), 12. Conn, E. (2012). Preparing for an OSHA Inspection. Hospital Employee Health, 31(6), 64-65. Cowden, T., Cummings, G, & Profetto-McGrath, J. (2011). Leadership Practices and Staff Nurses’ Intent to Stay: A Systemic Review. Journal of Nursing Management, 19(4), 461477. Dana, B. & Olson, D. (2007). Effective Leadership in Long Term Care: The Need and the Opportunity. American College of Health Care Administrators. Retrieved from http://www.achca.org/content/pdf/ACHCA_Leadership_Need_and_Opportunity_Paper_ Dana-Olson.pdf Department of Professional Employees. (2011). Safe Staffing Ratios: Benefiting Nurses and Patients. Retrieved from www.dpeaflcio.org/wp-content/uploads/Safe-Staffing-Ratios20112.pdf Goldberg, A. & Petasnick, W. (2010). Managing in a Downturn: How Do You Manage in a Global Financial Recession? Journal of Healthcare Management, 55(3), 149-153. ORIENTATION PROPOSAL Hader, R. (2006). Positive Outcomes? Good Is Not Good Enough. Nursing Management, 37(4), 8. Lundqvist, M., & Axelsson, A. (2007). Nurses’ Perception of Quality Assurance. Journal of Nursing Management, 15(1), 51-58. McAlearney, A. (2010). Executive Leadership Development in U.S. Health Systems. Journal of Healthcare Management, 55(3), 206-222. Miranda, K. (2012). Training Programs on Workplace Diversity. Small Business: Chron.com Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/training-programs-workplace-diversity3017.html Nursing Management. (2010). Mission, Vision, Values, Objectives and Philosophy of an Organization. Retrieved from www.currentnursing.com/nursing_management/mission_vision_values_of_organizations. html#VALUESTATEMENTS Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2012). OSHA Law & Regulations. Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/law-regs.html Riggio, R. (2009). Cutting Edge Leadership. Retrieved from www.psychologytoday.com/blog/cutting-edge-leadership/200903/leaders-born-or-made Swearingen, S. (2009). A Journey to Leadership: Designing a Nursing Leadership Development Program. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 40(3), 107-112. University of Illinois. (2009). Writing Effective Job Descriptions. Retrieved from www.uic.edu/depts/hr/compensation/Guide%20to%20Writing%20Effective%20Job%20 Descriptions-combined.pdf ORIENTATION PROPOSAL Vandijck, D., Desmidt, S., Buelens, M. (2007). Relevance of Mission Statements in Flemish Not-For-Profit Healthcare Organizations. Journal of Nursing Management, 15(2), 131141.